Final Review of 5D modelling & solar study of shopping complex. Planning, 3D modeling, Drafting, Scheduling, Estimation and Solar study of a shopping mall of G+4 storey built in an area of 113000sq feet is designed by using Rivet. Solar radiation analysis gives the amount of sun energy on any site and provides interior daylight. It helps us to know where the natural light penetrates a building during specific times of the day and year.

1. Under the esteemed guidance of
K.Mounika
(Assistant professor in civil Engineering)
5D MODELLING AND SOLAR STUDY OF SHOPPING COMPLEX

2. ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
METHADOLOGY
PLANNING
3D MODELLING
SHEDULING
ESTIMATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE

3. Drafting,Planning,3D modelling, scheduling, Cost Estimation and Solar study of shopping
mall.
Shopping mall is a group of retail stores under one roof.
The floor plans of shopping complex develop by using building bye-laws and Vaasthu Shastra.
Revit is the richest software for BIM.(building information modelling)
With the increase in technology the impact of natural light and shadow can be easily shown at
any particular season.
Solar study helps in visualizing how, shadow from different terrain and surrounding building
affect the site.

4. BIM
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) IS A PROCESS INVOLVING THE
GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL REPRESENTATIONS OF PHYSICAL
AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACES.

5.  Objective- providing solution for limitations of local or street shopping , dealing with
large crowds, waiting too long to buy something, availability at single place.
Convenience
 Relaxed Shopping
 Prestige Shopping
 Product knowledge

6. Increasing the growth of the organized retail sector.
Monumental increment in economic growth.
Employment generation by the organized retail sector.
Good competition means better production and services.
There are lots of people to meet.
You can try on/test out before the buying.
You can do so much more than just shop.
It is the one stop shop.

7. The Relationship between Shopping Mall Attributes, Customer Satisfaction and Positive Word-Of-Mouth Volume
12 Issue 3 Version 1.0 March 2012- Chi Bo WONG, Hing Cheong NG, Kelly Ka Li WONG & Man Ho WONG
–
In this study observed that malls have become the place where senior citizens walk in comfort and security, where
parents lead their young to Santa Clauses, where singles court, where teenagers socialize and where everybody
consumes.
3D,4D and 5D Building Information Modeling for Commercial Building Projects -Somnath D. Khochare , Ashish
P. Waghmare 1,2 PG-Student,Dr .D. Y. Patil School of Engineering and Technology,Lohegaon,Pune
The consumers are attracted to malls because of the presence of well-known anchors - department stores with
recognized names. Anchors generate mall traffic that indirectly increases the sales of lesser-known mall stores.

8. Modelling and Project Planning Of a Structure by Implementing 5D BIM Technique Vol. 4, Issue 4, April 2016 -
Mudasir Amin Chowdary Professor and Head (P.G) Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCET, VTU, Bangalore,
India
With everything from groceries and vegetables to footwear, apparels, cosmetics, furnishings & home decors
available underneath one roof, a growing middle class with higher disposable incomes is heading for the malls
considering it as “a one stop destination
Solar Shading and Building Energy Use-Marie-Claude Dubois
Influence of Solar Shading and Orientation on Indoor Climate-Marcelino Januário Rodriguês, Faculty of
Engineering, Department of Construction Sciences, Lund University
 International journal of Emerging Engineering Technology and Science
http://www.ijeets.org - Energy Analysis of Residential Building Using BIM

9.  The project consists of planning and estimation of the 5 storeys shopping
mall in plot area of (195000 sq. foots)
 Built up area: 113000 sq. f00ts
 Height of mall: 99’
 Rear side set back distance:22’
 Column size: 18”
 Flat slab is provided by considering shuttering problems and for better
architectural view.
 Floor space index: 2.90
GEOMETRIC DETAILS OF PROJECT

10. PLANNING
• VASTU SASTRA
• BUILDING BYE-LAWS
DRAFTING
• AUTOCAD
5D
MODELLING
• PLANNING
• 3D MODELLING
• SHEDULING
• ESTIMATION
SOLAR
STUDY
• AUTODESK REVIT
METHADOLOGY

11.  1. F.A.R and Ground Coverage.
 2. Density.
 3. Setbacks and Projections.
 4. Basements and Parking Spaces.
 5. Well and well type structures.
 6. Area and area usages.
 7. Atrium and ornamental structures.
 8. Building height and other Service Spaces.

12.  Comfort:
 Inner realization:
 Strength:
 Easy to use:
 Best use of space:
 Good structuring:
 Can enhance one's personality:
 Enhance relationship with other people:
 Use this for spiritual knowledge:
 Greater mental peace and skill:

13.  The term planning of a building refers to the arrangement of all the units of a building
on all the floors and at all the levels.
 Planning is done with the help of AUTOCAD.
 The site plan is sketched considering the Building Bye-Laws and the Vastu Shastra.
 The entire shopping complex is divided into 5 floors along with the underground
basement parking.

14.  3D modelling is done by AUTODESK REVIT.
 REVIT is the richest software for 3D modelling.
 The components which are used for the interior and exterior designing like
paints,lights,furniture can be found inbuilt in REVIT.
 It also provides accurate material quantity required or used in the designing.
 It is fast and gives accurate resuts than any other software.

15.  It is provided for cellar parking 9'x18' at 900 for each vehical.
 Proper notification systems, lighting, and signage are inserted to facilitate safe and speedy evacuations during an emergency
in the basement parking spaces.

16.  Ground floor is divided into three parts
 The clothing department (60'x18') has a large variety of clothes of all sizes, and season whereas cosmetics (60'x18') deals
with substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body and general items include house
hold items

17.  First floor is divided into two parts.
 The major portion include grocery store (286'x18') which is provided with enough counter so that there is no traffic of
people and more convenience for customers

18. One side consists of Electronics stuffs (286'x18') and the other side is consists of mechanical and plumbing partsv(327’x18’)
another side consists of furniture and gym-club(89’x66’).

19.  It consists of Restaurant (286’x 18’) and gaming zone (327’x18’).
• Restaurant or an eatery is a business which prepares and serves foods and drinks to consumers in exchange for money.
All kinds of fast foods, drinks& beverages, Meals are served .

20. It consists of four theatre (76'x46') with cash counter and a small canteen for drinks and snacks.

22.  Schedule of Quantities is a document that contains descriptions and/or measurements of all
items of work required to carry out a given construction project.

23. SN.NO Category Count Length Breadth Height Diameter Material Area(sq.ft.) Volume(cuft)
1 Column 25 18 Metal Clad 0.62
Total 15.5
2 Exterior wall 1 8992.2
3 Interior wall
a) Curtain Wall 13553.52
b) Brick masonry 35664.71 15901.55
4 Slab 1 Total 92654.96 77212
5 Doors
a)Door-1 52 5 5.6 9.5 53.2 266
Total 13832
b)Door-2 34 0.34 3 7 242.70
GROUND FLOOR PLAN SHEDULING

24.  The process of calculating the quantities and costs of the various items required in
connection with the work .
 Work can complete within limited funds.
 Problems due to shortage of funds or of materials reduced.
 Required to invite the tenders and Quotations and to arrange contract.
 Control the expenditure.
 In this project estimation done with the help of Scheduling Quantities.
 Total cost of the project excluding the components is 64259382.

25. S.no Floors Total Cost Rupees
1 Basement Floor 12978314
2 Ground Floor 15466198
3 First Floor 10413413
4 Second Floor 10437413
5 Third Floor 9860950
6 Fourth Floor 15516507
Total 64259382
The overall estimates of all floors in the shopping mall has been given in a tabular form which is given below.
Table- Description of overall estimation of all floors

26.  Lighting solar studies produce single images that show shadow cast from the sun position in the active view.
 Evaluate the impact of natural light and shadows on the building and sites.

28.  The planning of the building such as Setbacks and Projections, F.A.R and Ground Coverage, . Building height and
other Service Spaces is done according to the building bye- laws which gave guidelines and afford safety against tire,
noise, health hazard, and Structural failure.
 The component such as doors, gates, staircase, and the facing of the building is placed by the rules of vastu sastra
which is also responsible for the Comfort,. Inner realization,. Strength,. Easy to use, best use of space, Good
structuring.
 Revit helps to create 3D model of any structure along with its section and elevation which becomes very easy for the
customer to understand about the project in detail.
 Digital prototype model of any structure can be presented in prior to its construction.
 Revit provides large variety of way how interior and exterior designing can be done along with placing of inbuilt
components like furniture, painting lighting, etc.
 The quantity of every material or any component which is placed in the structure can be easily found out by material
take-off using Revit
 The cost of each item can be calculated using the Revit, and hence an approximate estimation of the project can be
submitted
 Solar study helps in visualizing how, shadow from different terrain and surrounding building affect the site
 Future Scope: 6D in Revit deals with the sustainability of the building and energy analysis such as conserving of
energy, Humidity, Temperature,Annual wind rose speed distribution,Annual Fuel Consumtion ,Annual Energy
Consumption etc.

29.  Jackson, Vanessa, Stoel, Leslie and Brantley, Aquia (2011). “Mall Attributes and Shopping Value: Differences by Gender and
Generational Cohort”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Volume 18 (1), January, pp 1–9
 Bhattacharjee, Chittaranjan (2009). “Preferences of Different Formats of Retailing for Food and Grocery Shopping”, presented at the
3rd IIMAConference on Marketing Paradigms for Emerging Economies,Ahmedabad, January.
 Devgan, Deepak and Kaur, Mandeep (2010). “Shopping Malls in India: Factors affecting Indian Customers’ Perceptions”,
South Asian Journal of Management, Vol 17 (2), April – June, pp 29–42.
 Hubbard, Phil (2003). “A Good Night Out? Multiplex Cinemas as Sites of Embodied Leisure”, Leisure Studies, Vol 22 (3), July, pp
255–272.
 Kaur, Pavleen and Singh, Raghbir (2007). “Uncovering Retail Shopping Motives of Indian Youth”, Young Consumers: Insight and
Ideas for Responsible Marketers, Vol 8 (2), pp 128–138
Book reference
 Building bye laws(6th Edition 2012)- Dr. N. kumara Swamy
-A. Kameswara Rao
 Vastu shastra
 www.bimobject.com
 www.revitcity.com
 www.youtube.com
 www.familit.com