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      Name                                                                        Date           Class


        LESSON        Practice B
        12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations
      Solve. Check each answer.
        1. 7x Ψ‰ 8 ‫63 ؍‬                                         2. ؊3y ؊ 7 ‫2 ؍‬             3. 4a ؊ 13 ‫91 ؍‬




                     x‫4؍‬                                             ‫3؊ ؍‬                       a‫8؍‬
        4. 6a ؊ 4 ‫2؊ ؍‬                                         5. 5k Ψ‰ 2 ‫6 ؍‬              6. 9m ؊ 14 ‫8؊ ؍‬



                               1                                             4                        2
                    a ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                        3
                                                                     k ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                         5
                                                                                               m ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                                                   3

      Solve.
           v                                                      u                              z
        7. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5 ؍‬
           4
                                                               8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫1 ؍‬
                                                                  5
                                                                                          9. 6 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫9 ؍‬
                                                                                                 9




                    v ‫23 ؍‬                                         u ‫01؊ ؍‬                     z ‫72 ؍‬
                           f                                             w                   e
      10. ؊7 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫1؊ ؍‬
               2
                                                              11. 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫5؊ ؍‬
                                                                      4
                                                                                         12. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5؊ ؍‬
                                                                                             7




                    f ‫21 ؍‬                                         w ‫65؊ ؍‬                    e ‫41؊ ؍‬
                           d                                      u                           f
      13. ؊8 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫2 ؍‬
               5
                                                              14. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫6 ؍‬
                                                                  5
                                                                                         15. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 5 ‫8 ؍‬
                                                                                             ؊3




                    d ‫05 ؍‬                                           u Ο­ 15                    f ‫9؊ ؍‬

      16. Two years of local Internet service costs $685, including
          the installation fee of $85. What is the monthly fee?

              $25 per month




       Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
       All rights reserved.
                                                                             4                        Holt Mathematics
LESSON Practice A                                                                                                  LESSON Practice B
  12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations                                                                                    12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations
 Solve each equation. Cross out each number in the box that                                                         Solve. Check each answer.
 matches a solution.
                                                                                                                      1. 7x Ψ‰ 8 ‫63 ؍‬                                      2. ؊3y ؊ 7 ‫2 ؍‬                                 3. 4a ؊ 13 ‫91 ؍‬

     6       ؊8           ؊4         ؊6       ؊18     ؊3       2     4      8    3   18

                                                                                                                                  x‫4؍‬                                            y ‫3؊ ؍‬                                            a‫8؍‬
   1. 5x Ψ‰ 8 ‫32 ؍‬                                    2. ؊2p ؊ 4 ‫2 ؍‬                   3. 6a ؊ 11 ‫31 ؍‬
                                                                                                                      4. 6a ؊ 4 ‫2؊ ؍‬                                      5. 5k Ψ‰ 2 ‫6 ؍‬                                  6. 9m ؊ 14 ‫8؊ ؍‬


                x‫3؍‬                                        p ‫3؊ ؍‬                           a‫4؍‬                                             1                                          4                                                2
                                                                                                                                 a ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                                                                                                                  k ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                                                                                                                                      5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               m ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                         k
   4. 4n Ψ‰ 12 ‫4 ؍‬                                    5. 9g Ψ‰ 2 ‫02 ؍‬                   6. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 8 ‫5 ؍‬
                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                    Solve.
                                                                                                                         v                                                   u                                                     z
                                                                                                                      7. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5 ؍‬
                                                                                                                         4
                                                                                                                                                                          8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫1 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9. 6 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫9 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9
             n ‫4؊ ؍‬                                          g‫2؍‬                           k ‫81؊ ؍‬
      s                                                 c                                    a
   7. ᎏᎏ ؊ 4 ‫2 ؍‬
      3
                                                     8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 5 ‫1 ؍‬
                                                        2
                                                                                      9. 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫8 ؍‬
                                                                                             6
                                                                                                                                 v ‫23 ؍‬                                         u ‫01؊ ؍‬                                        z ‫72 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                        f                                          w                                        e
                                                                                                                    10. ؊7 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫1؊ ؍‬
                                                                                                                             2
                                                                                                                                                                         11. 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫5؊ ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5؊ ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7
                s ‫81 ؍‬                                     c ‫8؊ ؍‬                          a ‫6؊ ؍‬
 Solve. Check each answer.
                                                                                         d                                       f ‫21 ؍‬                                         w ‫65؊ ؍‬                                        e ‫41؊ ؍‬
 10. 3v ؊ 12 ‫51 ؍‬                                   11. 8 Ψ‰ 5x ‫2؊ ؍‬                  12. ᎏᎏ ؊ 9 ‫3؊ ؍‬
                                                                                         4                                              d                                    u                                               f
                                                                                                                    13. ؊8 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫2 ؍‬
                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                                         14. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫6 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 5 ‫8 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ؊3


                v‫9؍‬                                        x ‫2؊ ؍‬                           d ‫42 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                 d ‫05 ؍‬                                          u Ο­ 15                                        f ‫9؊ ؍‬
 13. An electrician charges $50 to come to your house. He also charges $25 for each
     hour he spends at your house. The electrician charges you a total of $125. How
     many hours did he spend at your house?                                                                         16. Two years of local Internet service costs $685, including
                                                                                                                        the installation fee of $85. What is the monthly fee?

             3 hours                                                                                                       $25 per month




 Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
 All rights reserved.                                              3                             Holt Mathematics   Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
                                                                                                                    All rights reserved.                                                  4                                             Holt Mathematics



  LESSON Practice C                                                                                                 LESSON Reteach
  12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations                                                                                   12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations
 Solve. Check each answer.                                                                                           You can solve two-step equations by undoing one operation at
                                                                                                                     a time. First undo any addition or subtraction, then undo
   1. 15h ؊ 4 ‫6 ؍‬                                    2. 25k Ψ‰ 12 ‫31؊ ؍‬                3. 8m ؊ 14 ‫7؊ ؍‬
                                                                                                                     any multiplication or division.


                          2                                                                       7                 Complete the steps to solve each equation.
                h ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ                                                                      m ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                          3                                k ‫1؊ ؍‬                                 8                  1.                 7x Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬
   4. ؊5m ؊ 6 ‫48 ؍‬                                   5. 3f Ψ‰ 8 ‫82 ؍‬                   6. 5z Ψ‰ 6 ‫02؊ ؍‬                      7x Ψ‰ 3 ؊             3     β€«ΨŠ 13 ؍‬         3           Subtract      3       from both sides to undo addition.
                                                                                                                                                7x ‫82 ؍‬
                                                                   2                                  1                                         7x   28                                                             7
                                                                                                                                                ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽ ᎏ
                                                             f ‫6 Ψβ€¬αŽ ᎏ                      Z ‫5؊ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ                                              7    7
                                                                                                                                                                                 Divide both sides by                    to undo multiplication.
           m ‫81؊ ؍‬                                                 3                             5
                                                                                                                                                    x‫4؍‬
 Solve.                                                                                                                    Check
       d                                                 a                               3           3
   7. ᎏᎏ ؊9 ‫5 ؍‬                                      8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 20 ‫81 ؍‬                  9. ᎏᎏ ؊ 9p ‫ ؊ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ                                 7x Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬
      14                                                35                               4           5
                                                                                                                                7(    4     ) Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                  ?
                                                                                                                                                                                 Substitute        4       for x.
                                                                                                3                                     28      Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬
                                                                                           p ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                                                                                                       ?
            d ‫691 ؍‬                                        a ‫07؊ ؍‬                             20
                                                                                                                                                31 β€«ίœ 13 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                   ?
                                                                                                                                                                                 4 is a solution.

       2    d    2                                       1     f   1                      2        v
 10. ؊2ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
       3    6    3
                                                    11. ؊ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ                12. ؊ᎏ ‫ Ψ‰ 6 Ψβ€¬αŽ3
                                                                                          ᎏᎏ
                                                                                          3
                                                                                                    ᎏ
                                                                                                                     2.
                                                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                                                     ᎏᎏ ؊ 8 ‫4 ؍‬                           3.        8a ؊ 5 ‫11 ؍‬                          4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫21 ؍‬
                                                         4    8    2                              -                                  6                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                               n                                                                                                         w
                                                                                                                               ᎏᎏ ؊ 8 Ψ‰ 8 ‫؉ 4 ؍‬                  8             8a ؊ 5 Ψ‰    5   ‫؉ 11 ؍‬          5              9؊   9   Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ β€«ΨŠ 21 ؍‬   9
                                                                                                                               6                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                             n                                                         16                              w      3
                                                                                                                                             ᎏᎏ ‫21 ؍‬                                      8a ‫؍‬                                         ᎏᎏ ‫؍‬
              d ‫02 ؍‬                                         f‫6؍‬                            v ‫02 ؍‬                                           6
                                                                                                                                             n                                            8a   16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       w
                                                                                                                                         6 β€’ ᎏᎏ ‫21 β€’ 6 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                         Ξ‹   Ξ‹
                                                                                                                                             6
                                                                                                                                                                                          ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ
                                                                                                                                                                                           8    8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2 β€’ ᎏᎏ ‫؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ξ‹   Ξ‹
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2   β€’ 3
 Translate each equation into words, and then solve the equation.                                                                                 n‫؍‬       72                                 a‫؍‬       2                                 w‫؍‬   6
                n
 13. 7 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫01 ؍‬
         2
                                                                         14. 4w ؊ 9 ‫5؊ ؍‬

         7 more than one half a number                                      4 times a number, minus 9,
                                                                                                                    Solve.
         equals 10; n ‫6 ؍‬                                                   equals ؊5; w ‫1 ؍‬                         5. 4n Ψ‰ 11 ‫72 ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                             z
                                                                                                                                                                          6. ᎏᎏ ؊ 6 ‫3 ؍‬                                  7. 3 ؊ 2k ‫7؊ ؍‬
                                                                                                                                                                             7

 15. A taxi charges $1.50 plus a fee of $0.60 for each mile traveled. If a ride costs
     $5.40, how many miles was the ride?
            1
                                                                                                                                n‫4؍‬                                             z ‫36 ؍‬                                         k‫5؍‬
         6ᎏᎏ miles
          2

 Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
 All rights reserved.                                              5                             Holt Mathematics   Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
                                                                                                                    All rights reserved.                                                  6                                             Holt Mathematics




Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.                                                                                           60                                                                                                   Holt Mathematics

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Practice b 2 step equations

  • 1. MSM07G7_RESBK_Ch12_003_010.pe 1/29/06 8:44 PM Page 4 Name Date Class LESSON Practice B 12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations Solve. Check each answer. 1. 7x Ψ‰ 8 ‫63 ؍‬ 2. ؊3y ؊ 7 ‫2 ؍‬ 3. 4a ؊ 13 ‫91 ؍‬ x‫4؍‬ ‫3؊ ؍‬ a‫8؍‬ 4. 6a ؊ 4 ‫2؊ ؍‬ 5. 5k Ψ‰ 2 ‫6 ؍‬ 6. 9m ؊ 14 ‫8؊ ؍‬ 1 4 2 a ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 3 k ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 5 m ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 3 Solve. v u z 7. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5 ؍‬ 4 8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫1 ؍‬ 5 9. 6 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫9 ؍‬ 9 v ‫23 ؍‬ u ‫01؊ ؍‬ z ‫72 ؍‬ f w e 10. ؊7 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫1؊ ؍‬ 2 11. 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫5؊ ؍‬ 4 12. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5؊ ؍‬ 7 f ‫21 ؍‬ w ‫65؊ ؍‬ e ‫41؊ ؍‬ d u f 13. ؊8 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫2 ؍‬ 5 14. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫6 ؍‬ 5 15. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 5 ‫8 ؍‬ ؊3 d ‫05 ؍‬ u Ο­ 15 f ‫9؊ ؍‬ 16. Two years of local Internet service costs $685, including the installation fee of $85. What is the monthly fee? $25 per month Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 4 Holt Mathematics
  • 2. LESSON Practice A LESSON Practice B 12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations 12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations Solve each equation. Cross out each number in the box that Solve. Check each answer. matches a solution. 1. 7x Ψ‰ 8 ‫63 ؍‬ 2. ؊3y ؊ 7 ‫2 ؍‬ 3. 4a ؊ 13 ‫91 ؍‬ 6 ؊8 ؊4 ؊6 ؊18 ؊3 2 4 8 3 18 x‫4؍‬ y ‫3؊ ؍‬ a‫8؍‬ 1. 5x Ψ‰ 8 ‫32 ؍‬ 2. ؊2p ؊ 4 ‫2 ؍‬ 3. 6a ؊ 11 ‫31 ؍‬ 4. 6a ؊ 4 ‫2؊ ؍‬ 5. 5k Ψ‰ 2 ‫6 ؍‬ 6. 9m ؊ 14 ‫8؊ ؍‬ x‫3؍‬ p ‫3؊ ؍‬ a‫4؍‬ 1 4 2 a ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 3 k ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 5 m ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 3 k 4. 4n Ψ‰ 12 ‫4 ؍‬ 5. 9g Ψ‰ 2 ‫02 ؍‬ 6. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 8 ‫5 ؍‬ 6 Solve. v u z 7. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5 ؍‬ 4 8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫1 ؍‬ 5 9. 6 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫9 ؍‬ 9 n ‫4؊ ؍‬ g‫2؍‬ k ‫81؊ ؍‬ s c a 7. ᎏᎏ ؊ 4 ‫2 ؍‬ 3 8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 5 ‫1 ؍‬ 2 9. 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫8 ؍‬ 6 v ‫23 ؍‬ u ‫01؊ ؍‬ z ‫72 ؍‬ f w e 10. ؊7 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫1؊ ؍‬ 2 11. 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫5؊ ؍‬ 4 12. ᎏᎏ ؊ 3 ‫5؊ ؍‬ 7 s ‫81 ؍‬ c ‫8؊ ؍‬ a ‫6؊ ؍‬ Solve. Check each answer. d f ‫21 ؍‬ w ‫65؊ ؍‬ e ‫41؊ ؍‬ 10. 3v ؊ 12 ‫51 ؍‬ 11. 8 Ψ‰ 5x ‫2؊ ؍‬ 12. ᎏᎏ ؊ 9 ‫3؊ ؍‬ 4 d u f 13. ؊8 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫2 ؍‬ 5 14. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 3 ‫6 ؍‬ 5 15. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 5 ‫8 ؍‬ ؊3 v‫9؍‬ x ‫2؊ ؍‬ d ‫42 ؍‬ d ‫05 ؍‬ u Ο­ 15 f ‫9؊ ؍‬ 13. An electrician charges $50 to come to your house. He also charges $25 for each hour he spends at your house. The electrician charges you a total of $125. How many hours did he spend at your house? 16. Two years of local Internet service costs $685, including the installation fee of $85. What is the monthly fee? 3 hours $25 per month Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 3 Holt Mathematics Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 4 Holt Mathematics LESSON Practice C LESSON Reteach 12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations 12-1 Solving Two-Step Equations Solve. Check each answer. You can solve two-step equations by undoing one operation at a time. First undo any addition or subtraction, then undo 1. 15h ؊ 4 ‫6 ؍‬ 2. 25k Ψ‰ 12 ‫31؊ ؍‬ 3. 8m ؊ 14 ‫7؊ ؍‬ any multiplication or division. 2 7 Complete the steps to solve each equation. h ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ m ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 3 k ‫1؊ ؍‬ 8 1. 7x Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬ 4. ؊5m ؊ 6 ‫48 ؍‬ 5. 3f Ψ‰ 8 ‫82 ؍‬ 6. 5z Ψ‰ 6 ‫02؊ ؍‬ 7x Ψ‰ 3 ؊ 3 β€«ΨŠ 13 ؍‬ 3 Subtract 3 from both sides to undo addition. 7x ‫82 ؍‬ 2 1 7x 28 7 ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽ ᎏ f ‫6 Ψβ€¬αŽ ᎏ Z ‫5؊ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 7 7 Divide both sides by to undo multiplication. m ‫81؊ ؍‬ 3 5 x‫4؍‬ Solve. Check d a 3 3 7. ᎏᎏ ؊9 ‫5 ؍‬ 8. ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ 20 ‫81 ؍‬ 9. ᎏᎏ ؊ 9p ‫ ؊ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 7x Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬ 14 35 4 5 7( 4 ) Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬ ? Substitute 4 for x. 3 28 Ψ‰ 3 ‫13 ؍‬ p ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ ? d ‫691 ؍‬ a ‫07؊ ؍‬ 20 31 β€«ίœ 13 ؍‬ ? 4 is a solution. 2 d 2 1 f 1 2 v 10. ؊2ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 3 6 3 11. ؊ᎏᎏ Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 12. ؊ᎏ ‫ Ψ‰ 6 Ψβ€¬αŽ3 ᎏᎏ 3 ᎏ 2. n ᎏᎏ ؊ 8 ‫4 ؍‬ 3. 8a ؊ 5 ‫11 ؍‬ 4. w 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫21 ؍‬ 4 8 2 - 6 2 n w ᎏᎏ ؊ 8 Ψ‰ 8 ‫؉ 4 ؍‬ 8 8a ؊ 5 Ψ‰ 5 ‫؉ 11 ؍‬ 5 9؊ 9 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ β€«ΨŠ 21 ؍‬ 9 6 2 n 16 w 3 ᎏᎏ ‫21 ؍‬ 8a ‫؍‬ ᎏᎏ ‫؍‬ d ‫02 ؍‬ f‫6؍‬ v ‫02 ؍‬ 6 n 8a 16 2 w 6 β€’ ᎏᎏ ‫21 β€’ 6 ؍‬ Ξ‹ Ξ‹ 6 ᎏᎏ ‫ Ψβ€¬αŽαŽ 8 8 2 β€’ ᎏᎏ ‫؍‬ Ξ‹ Ξ‹ 2 2 β€’ 3 Translate each equation into words, and then solve the equation. n‫؍‬ 72 a‫؍‬ 2 w‫؍‬ 6 n 13. 7 Ψ‰ ᎏᎏ ‫01 ؍‬ 2 14. 4w ؊ 9 ‫5؊ ؍‬ 7 more than one half a number 4 times a number, minus 9, Solve. equals 10; n ‫6 ؍‬ equals ؊5; w ‫1 ؍‬ 5. 4n Ψ‰ 11 ‫72 ؍‬ z 6. ᎏᎏ ؊ 6 ‫3 ؍‬ 7. 3 ؊ 2k ‫7؊ ؍‬ 7 15. A taxi charges $1.50 plus a fee of $0.60 for each mile traveled. If a ride costs $5.40, how many miles was the ride? 1 n‫4؍‬ z ‫36 ؍‬ k‫5؍‬ 6ᎏᎏ miles 2 Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 5 Holt Mathematics Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 6 Holt Mathematics Copyright Β© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 60 Holt Mathematics