The Stephen Cabrinety Collection comprises approximately 15,000 titles of software from 1975 to 1995, funded by the NIST to preserve various media types, including disk images and photographs. The collection aims to enhance the National Software Reference Library with a significant focus on games from multiple systems, capturing and imaging techniques have resulted in high data recovery success rates. Ongoing efforts include automating processes, managing copyright permissions, and preparing detailed metadata for software integration into Stanford's catalog.

1. Preserving Software at Scale: The
Stephen Cabrinety Collection
Michael Olson, Stanford University Libraries
Douglas White, National Institute of Standards and Technology

2. Disclaimer
Trade names and company products are
mentioned in the text or identified. In no case
does such identification imply recommendation
or endorsement by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that
the products are necessarily the best available
for the purpose.

3. The Collection and NIST Grant
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Collection consists of ~ 15,000 software titles from 1975 –
1995
Grant (Sept. 2013 – Aug. 2014) funded by National Institute
of Standards and Technology
Contains all media types from this period
Disk images to be added to National Software Reference
Library (NSRL) Reference Data Set
Disk images and photographs will be ingested into the
Stanford Digital Repository

4. Initial Stanford Tasks
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Page software to campus
Register software titles in Digital Object Registry (DRUID,
Title, Source ID)
Enter descriptive metadata in NSRL database
Print tracking sheet
Ship to NIST

7. NIST NSRL Collection
Contains 14,500 pieces of computer software.
Focuses on Windows, Mac, Linux operating systems and
popular applications.
Modern formats : DVD & CD ROMs, 5¼ in. & 3 ½ in. disks.
Efforts 2005 to date:
19,500 media images
395 media errors (2%)
3,500 photograph sets
25,200 photos

9. SUL Cabrinety Collection
Focuses on games for Atari, Commodore, Amiga, Sega,
Nintendo, and Apple systems.
27 different operating systems represented.
Several formats : 8 in., 5¼ in., and 3 ½ in. computer disks,
cassettes, cartridges, CD-ROMs.
NIST Efforts to date:
900 media images
158 media errors (17%)
1,100 photograph sets
61,100 photos

10. NSRL Workstation
x

11. Workstation Equipment
Apple Mini, running Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
5000K lighting station
Canon T3i, tethered
Golden Thread Object Level Target
USB 3.5-inch floppy drive
Device Side Data FC5025 USB 5.25-inch floppy controller
ATA 5.25-inch floppy drive
USB barcode scanner
Firefox browser
Java photo organizer (custom, wraps gphoto2 etc.)
Perl media imager (custom, wraps dfcldd etc.)

13. Cartridge Media
Using Retrode adapter for SEGA Genesis and Super Nintendo
(SNES) games, plus plug-ins for Gameboy, Atari, Nintendo 64.
Could not generate a complete, consistent media image.
Every cartridge has metadata in a ROM “header” area; many
include a checksum, for anti-piracy use.
NSRL can calculate the SNES and SEGA Genesis checksums.
Game Boy and Nintendo are works in progress.
Detailed blog article recently published on Stanford website.

14. Results to date
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Just received first batch of data from NIST
– 360 GB = 870 software titles, 116,000 unique files
Capture success rate:
– 83% with no modification or intervention
– Can increase by 5% with human intervention during imaging
– Can increase by 4% with intervention during image mount
– 8% of media have many (> 10%) sector read errors

15. Lessons and Improvements
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Automation; less human interaction
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Photography; use RAW and convert
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Hardware for legacy media:
Apple physical formats
Large format floppy disks (8”)
Cassettes
Cartridge batteries

16. Lessons and Improvements
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Data modeling beginning this month for repository
Copyright letter created to send to rights holders
Create persistent URL citation page (PURL) for software
Integration into Stanford Catalog called SearchWorks –
when rights allow

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Just received first batch of data from NIST
360 GB = 870 software titles, 116,000 unique files
Copyright permissions letter created

19. Questions?
Michael Olson,
email: mgolson@stanford.edu
Douglas White
email: douglas.white@nist.gov