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Chapter 1
How Does Economy Grow?
“Society is composed of two great
Classes:
Those who have more dinners than
appetite,
And those who have more appetite
than dinners.”
Sebastian R.N. Champfort
Theories That Explain How
Economies Grow
• Theories viewing economic growth as a
natural and inevitable.
• Theories explains economic growth
development as rational.
• Theories views economic development as a
result of economically irrational.
General Explanation Of
Economic Development
Economic development proceeds
according to a master plan or “Law of
Nature.”

In 1932..

Spengler – Explained economic development
as a culture or society to a living organisms that
grows lives and dies.
Economic development is a natural thing that
happens to an existing culture.
Herbert Spencer - viewed society as an
organism constantly in a process of evolution.
Economic development is brought
about by an “Invisible Hand.”
In the 18th Century..
Adam Smith - advanced the principle of the
“Invisible Hand” as underlying economic
development.
 While individuals seek to work for their own
personal goals, they unknowingly promote what
is best for all.
 Any society including a very underdeveloped one
can to prosper with little or no intervention from
government because economic development is
brought about as a natural course of things.
Economic development is brought
about by “Cultural Diffusion.”
Anthropologists – introduced the idea that societies
have been involved in different social or culture
“experiments” in various economic, political, religious
or social aspects of life.
 Societies are fortunate enough to stumble on a
“breakthrough;” a “lucky” combination of interests,
leaders, people, events, methods that leads to
economic or other development in society.
 Example of breakthrough is the evolution of
machines.
Some theories classify economies as traditional (less
developed/backward) or modern
(market/capitalistic/developed).
Racial heritage determines the
economic development of a people.
 Belief that one race is superior to another on
the basis of color, build and other genetic
heritage has been around for a long time.
Hitler – contend that racial characteristics make
some people more energetic and allowing their
countries to be far more developed than other.
 Belief in “Aryan superiority” as justification
for conquest during world war 2.
Climatic conditions determine the
energy level of a people and the rate
of development.
In 1951..

Ellsworth Huntington (American geographer)
– wrote the most of the great civilization
flourished in the tropics or the far north.
Observation and studies led to conclude that
extremes of temperature of climatic
conditions have a detrimental effect on the
energy level of people.
The challenge of the natural
environment is responsible for the rise
of civilization.

In 1947..
Theory advanced by A.J Toynbee in his book a
Study of History.
Traces economic and cultural change a
combination of natural phenomena and sociopsychological pressure of stimuli such as new
soils to exploit.
The “challenge of environment” is responsible
for the rise of civilization.
Economic explanation for
development.
Early 19th century..
Industrial Revolution – economists such as
Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx
identified various economic factors influencing
economic growth.
Example: capital accumulation, population
changes, division of labor, and
entrepreneurship.
Technology improvements and division
of labor lead to development.
Adam Smith – believed that the invention of better
machines and equipment brought to increased
productivity together with the division of labor.
Division of labor in Smith view’s.
• An increase of skills among workers.
• Reduced time necessary to produce
commodities.
• The invention of better machines and equipment.
Population changes affect
development.
According to David Ricardo – population increases eventually
lead to stagnation or a final stationary state of economy.
 Sustained increases in population would lead to more and
more demand for food.
 He argued that the time will come when land becomes less
productive, and requires higher product costs in order to
continue producing.
John Maynard Keynes(1936) – disagreed with Ricardo’s
conclusion on the effect of population increase on economic
growth.
 Maintained that capitalists or entrepreneurs are most likely to
invest their resources when there is a demand for commodity.
Increasing demand and increasing population, capitalists
invest more.
Socio-psychological explanation of
development.
Sociologists and psychologists differ from
economists in explaining economic growth.
Joseph Schumpeter(writing in 1921) – observed
that economic development progressed and in
sudden leaps, initiated by men who wanted to
“promote new goods and new market.”
Sociological factors in economic
development.
Max Weber(1904) – attributed the high degrees
of economic development in the west.
Talcott Parsons – used by sociologists to
describe the change in values held by cultures as
they evolve from traditional to modern
economies.
According to Parsons, individuals in
modern societies are:
• Unemotional
• Interested in Themselves
• Able to relate to others in terms of their social
roles
• Known for their
accomplishments(achievements)
• Able to relate to others in specific economic
terms.
In Contrast..
• Be emotional
• Be more interested in general welfare of the
community
• Relate to others in terms of their unique
qualities
• Be known for who they are
• Tie up economic relationships
Psychological factors in economic
development.
 Psychologist view economic growth as a
product of individual human behavior.
 Person’s decisions
 Thoughts and actions.
In 1961..
David McClelland- concluded that among the
many human motives, the achievement motive
does the most in predisposing individuals to
vigorous economic activity.
THE GENERAL THEORIES
• The “Invisible Hand” principle
• Cultural Diffusion

•

Racial Heritage

• Climate
• Challenge of the Environment
• The “Invisible Hand” principle
-> the invisible hand of the market is
a metaphor conceived by Adam Smith to
describe the self-regulating behavior of the
marketplace.
Cultural Diffusion
->mean as the ideas and things in one
culture “borrowed” by another culture
cultural diffusion.
• Racial Heritage
->was proposed by Adolph Hitler, He
thought that there was a race that was
superior to the others . This was determined
by factors such as skin, color, body type,
weight and other genetically determined
factors.
• Climate
->is usually defined as the "average
weather,“
Challenge of the Environment
ex. Flash flooding is a real threat to peoples
lives and has devastating impact on business,
homes and communities
Economic theory
-> a theory of commercial activities such as
production and consumption of goods.
Socio-psychological Theories
-> is the scientific study of how
people's thoughts, feelings,
and behaviors are influenced by the actual,
imagined, or implied presence of others.
Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth
->is a process of identifying and
starting a business and organizing the
required resources and taking both the
risk.
Chapter 2
The role of
entrepreneurship in
economic Development
Innovation
• This refer to new or different ways of doing
things, like technology, marketing, human
relations, management, and so forth.

• When an individual creates a new product, it
is innovation. When he sells his product in
different approach, it is also innovation.
Entrepreneur Defined
• Prof. Nathaniel left, is the capacity for
innovation, investment and expansion in new
markets, products and techniques.
• Prof. Hirsh said that “Entrepreneurship is
more than a word. It is a mission. We must
perceive opportunities inherent in change; we
must create a desire for pursuing the
opportunities that arise; and we must create
an environment in which success is possible
and the consequences of failure are
tolerable.”
Economic Development & Growth
explained

• Development is a process while growth
is product. So growth is the result of
development.
Economic Development
• Refers to a progressive process of
improving human conditions by
eliminating or reducing poverty,
unemployment, disease, illiteracy,
injustice and exploitation.
Development and Growth Theories
Laissez Faire theory – These are French
words introduced by the Physiocrats to mean
economic freedom. This theory explains that
the government should not interfere in
economic activities. It is Free-enterprise
economy.
• Keynesian Theory – the government should
play the key role in economic development,
particularly in less developed countries, or
those depressed economic conditions

• Ricardian Theory – This theory of David
Ricardo, an English classical economist. He
believes that the key factor in economic
growth is land
• Harrod-Domar Theory – This was
conceptualized by Sir Harrod of England and
Prof. Domar of US. The key factor in economic
growth is physical capital like machines.
• Kaldor Theory – Nicholas Kaldor maintains
that the key factor is technology. This explains
that the applications of modern technology in
productions of goods and services has been
responsible for the economic success of highly
developed countries like the United State.
• Innovation Theory – This was developed
by Joseph Schumpeter. He stresses the
role of innovators or entrepreneurs in
economic development. He says that it is
the innovator who has courage and
imagination to handle old system, and be
able to transform theory into reality.
• Non-Economic Theories – These are several
other theories which are non-economic in nature.

Key Factors:
 Political stability
 Efficient Public administration
 Open society
 Positive cultural values
The importance of Entrepreneurship
Statistics in both rich and poor countries show
that small enterprises are leading in the
generation of jobs and wealth.
In Philippines, most of our economic activities
fall under the micro and small business
categories. There are many retailers, vendors,
and other small sole proprietors.
Contributions of Entrepreneurs
Develop new markets – Under the modern
concept of marketing, markets are people who
are willing and able to satisfy their needs. In
economic, this is called Effective Demand.
Entrepreneurs are resourceful and creative. They
can create customer or buyers. This makes
entrepreneurs different from ordinary businessmen
who only perform traditional functions of
management like planning, organization and
coordination.
Discover new sources of materials –
Entrepreneurs are never satisfied with traditional
or existing sources of materials. Due to their
innovative nature, they persist on discovering
new sources of materials to improve their
enterprises.
Mobilize capital resources – Entrepreneurs are
the organizers and coordinators of the major
factors of production, such as land, labor and
capital.
Introduce new technologies, new industries
and new products – Aside from being
innovators and reasonable risk-takers,
entrepreneur take advantage of business
opportunities, and transform it into profits.
Create Employment – The biggest employer
is the private business sector.
Participation of Women
 Women constitute a big portion of total
population. Their exclusion from productive
enterprises is a great economic loss. They should
be producers and not merely consumers.
The business potentials of women have
gained the attention of some United Nations
agencies and other non-governmental organizations
(NGOs). As a result, there are now
programs/projects for women, especially in the
rural areas of poor countries, which are envisioned
to train women for business enterprises and
livelihood endeavors.
Filipino Entrepreneurial Economy
• There is a need for a Filipino entrepreneurial
economy. This means our productive
resources should be in the hands of Filipinos
for their own benefits. A reasonable economic
nationalism should dominate our business
culture for our own prosperity as a nation.
• Claro M. Recto - considered the Father of
modern Filipino nationalism .
- He defined economic
nationalism as the control of the economic
resources for their own benefit and
enjoyment.
Social and Economic Impact of
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship creates
employment.
• The existence of business activities

influences employment. Business
estab-lishments need people to work for
them.
Entrepreneurship improves the
quality of life
• People need to work in order to survive,
attend to their needs, and satisfy their wants.
Entrepreneurship contributes to more
equitable contribution of income and
therefore eases social unrest
• With more entrepreneurial activities provided
to the people in the country sides, natives
have more work opportunities thus,
discouraging them from reset-tling in other
places.
Entrepreneurship utilizes and
mobilizes resources to make the
country productive
• We may use our own natural resources, and
process and convert them to more useful
things.
Entrepreneurship brings social
benefits through the government
• The resources collected by the

government are given back to the people
in the form of services, infrastructure
projects, school buildings, and
maintenance of peace and order
Per Capita Income
• Per capita income: total resources/total population.
• Per capita income is often used as average income, a
measure of the wealth of the population of a nation,
particularly in comparison to other nations. Per capita
income is often used to measure a country's standard
of living. It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly
used international currency such as the Euro or United
States dollar, and is useful because it is widely known,
easily calculated from readily-available GDP and
population estimates, and produces a useful statistic
for comparison of wealth between sovereign
territories. This helps the country to know their
development status.
“Government Programs for
Entrepreneurs”
• Government and Non governmental or organization, as
well as foreign offer financial and technical assistance to
micro and small entrepreneurs, particularly for those in
the rural communities.
• these materials are not useful to student but also to other
who are interested in setting up their micro or small
business.
• the following reprints are: “Magna Carta for small
enterprises
• “,”kalakalan 20”,”Micro-Enterprises Development
Programs”,
• “Self-Employment Loan Assistance Program”, and
“Training Programs for small and medium Enterprises”
Primer: Magna Carta for Small
Enterprises
1.What is R.A 6977 otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Small
Enterprises?
-R.A 6977 signed on Jan.24,is act to promote, develop and assistant small
and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) through the creation of a small and medium
enterprise development (SMED) Council , the establishment of a small
business guarantee and finance corporation (SBGHFC) the mandatory
allocation of credit resources to small enterprises and the rationalization of
government assistance programs and agencies concerned with the
development of SMEs.
2.Who will be benefit from the magna carta for small enterprises?
-Small and Medium enterprises will benefit from magna carta for small
enterprises.
3. What is Small and Medium Enterprises?
-A small and Medium enterprise is defined as any business activity or
enterprise engaged in industry, agribusiness and/or services, plant
and equipment are situated, must have value falling under the ff.
categories:
Micro: less than- P 50,000
Cottage: P 50,001- P 500,000
Small: P 500,001- P 5,000,000
Medium: P5,000,001-P 20,000,000
4. What is Small and Medium Enterprises development council?
- The council shall be the primary agency responsible for the
promotion, growth and development of SMEs in the country
,including assisting relevant agencies in the tapping of local and
foreign funds for SME development as well as promoting
5. Who are the members of the SMED council?
-the council is headed by SMED as chairman. the members are
the ff:
a. Director General of the National Economic and
Development Authority
b. Secretary of Agriculture
c. Secretary of Labor and Employment
d. Secretary of Environmental and Natural Resources
e. Secretary of Science and Technology
f. Chairman of Small Business Guarantee and Finance
Corporation
g. Chairman of small and medium enterprises promotion body
which the president shall undertake to establish under this Act.
h. Three representative from the private sector, all Filipino
citizens, to represent luzon , Visayas and Mindanao to be
appointed by the president one of whom shall come from the
banking industry.
6. What are the power and functions of the SMED Council?
- The small and medium enterprise development council
shall have, among others the ff. powers, duties and
functions:
a. To recommend to the president and the congress and
policy matters affecting small and medium scale enterprises;
b. To coordinate and integrate various government and
private sector activities relating to small and medium
enterprise development
c. To monitor and determine the progress of various geared
towards the development of the sector.
d. To provide the appropriate policy and coordinate frame
work in assisting relevant government agencies , in the
tapping of local and foreign funds for small and medium
enterprise.
e. To promote the productivity and viability of small and
medium enterprise, regional ad provincial towards the:
1. Provision of business training course, technical training for
technicians and skilled laborers and continuing skills upgrading
programs.
2. Provision of labor-management guidance's , assistance and
improvement of the working conditions of employees in small and
medium-sized firms;
3. Provision of guidance and assistance and assistance regarding
product quality/product development and product diversification;
4. Provision of guidance and assistance for the adoption of improved
production technologies and commercialization of appropriate
technologies for the product development and for increased
utilization of indigenous raw materials;
5. Provision of assistance in marketing and distribution of products of
small and medium scale enterprises;
6. Intensification of assistance and guidance to enable greater access to credit
through a simplified multi-agency financing program;
7. Provision of concessional interest rest, lower financing fees, which may include
incentives for prompt credit payments, arrangements tying amortizations to business
cash flows, effective substitution of government guarantee cover on loans for the
borrowers lack of collateral;

8. Provision of bankruptcy preventive measures through the setting up of a mutual
relief system for distressed enterprises and the establishment of measures such as
insurance against extraordinary disasters;
9. Intensification of information dissemination campaigns and entrepreneurship
education activities.
10. Easier access to and availment of tax credits and other tax and duty incentives as
provided by the omnibus investment code and other laws;

11. Provision of support for product experiment and research and development
activities as well as access to information on commercialized technologies.
f. To assist in the establishment of modern industrial
estates outside urban centers.

7. What is the small Business Guarantee and Finance
Corporation (SBGFC)?
- It is a corporation body created to provide, Promote,
develop and widen in both scope and service reach,
various alternative modes of financing for small
enterprises, including but not limited to:
- -direct and indirect project lending
- -venture capital
- -financial leasing
- -secondary mortgage and/or rediscounting of loan
papers to small business.
- -secondary/regional stock markets
8. What loans can be guaranteed by the SBGFC?
-the Corporation shall guarantee loans obtained by the following under such
terms and conditions adopted by its board.
•
qualified small enterprises
•
local and/or regional associations of small enterprises
and
industries
-private voluntary organization and/or cooperatives.

9. What are the guarantee schemes that may be provided by the SBGFC?
-the SBGFC may guarantee loans up to one hundred percent (100%)
-it may also provide second level guarantee (i.e, re insurance) on the credit
and/or investment guarantee made by credit guarantee associations and
other institution in support of small entrepreneurs.
10. What does the provision on the “Mandatory
Allocation of Credit Resources to Small Enterprises”
provide for?
a.Section 13 of R.A 6977 provides that all lending
institutions whether, public or private , shall set aside a
portion of their total loan portion based on their
consolidate statement of condition/balance sheet as of
the end of the previous quarter and make it available for
small enterprises credit.
b.The purchase of government notes, securities and other
negotiable instruments with the exception of such
instruments as may be offered by the SBGFC shall not be
deemed compliance with the foregoing provision.
“Small-Medium Enterprises Skills Training”
• Focuses on the development and training of existing and/or would
be small and medium business entrepreneurs
• Program provides continuing training of existing entrepreneurs
• Aims to provide a forum for exchange of experience among small
and medium entrepreneurs and business expert/consultants from
both the private and government sectors.
Types of SME skills training:
• Meat Processing
• Fish Processing
• Peanut Processing
• Wine and Vinegar Processing
• Skills Upgrading on Shellcraft
• Skills Upgrading on Ceramics
• Skills Upgrading on Pottery
• Skills Upgrading on Banacbac Handicraft
• Skills Upgrading on Coco-midribs Handicraft
“Small-Medium Enterprises Management Training”
• Focuses on the development and training of existing
and/or would be small and medium entrepreneurs.
• This program provide continuing training of existing
entrepreneurs in upgrading and enhancing their
business management skills.
• Aims to assist potential small and medium
entrepreneurs in starting their own business
• Provides a forum for exchange of experience among
small and medium entrepreneurs and business experts
/consultants from both the private and government
sectors.
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Chalk Making
Bamboo Furniture Training
Duck Raising and Hatchery
Speed Sewing
Salt and tile Making
Basic Carpentry Training
Skills Training on Rope making
Bamboo craft (Basketry)
Embroidery
Soft broom making
Stuffed toy training
Sawali making
Loom Weaving
Clay Hollow block making
Seagrass basketry
Rattan basketry
Christmas décor making
Fruit Processing
Candle making]
Banana Processing
Types of SME Management Training:
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Simplified Bookkeeping

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Financial Management
Business Management
Marketing Management
Product Management
Product Planning and Development
Furniture Business Development
Strategic Marketing
Product Costing and Pricing
Basic of Exporting
Consumer Education
Productivity Quality Improvement
Improve Your Business Training
Symposium on Livelihood Projects
Starting a Small Business
Subcontracting with Exporters
Organizing a Corporation
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Value Formation Seminar
Teambuilding
Store Design /Merchandizing
Effective Time Management
Leadership Training for farmer leaders
Management Extension and Consultancy
Advertising and Promotion
How to get started in exports
How to negotiate with buyers
Exports management
Entrepreneurship development Seminar
Seminar on bookkeeping and accounting
Seminar on Management and Simple Bookkeeping
Cooperative Management and Simple Bookkeeping
Micro-Enterprise Development
Program
• Program Rational
Poverty incidence continues to plagues a
high percentage of our population. The first 3
years of the Aquino Administration has resulted
in an encouraging reduction in poverty
incidence.
Program Objective
•

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To increase income and improve living conditions
in low income municipalities,thru:
-Provision of financial assistance for livelihood
projects in low income municipalities.
-Development of capabilities in livelihood program
implementation in low income municipalities.
Program Components
Financial Assistance (Loan)
-For working capital equipment and other
requirements of livelihood projects.
Technical Assistance (Grant)
-For community org. Institutional, strengthening,
training, etc.
Program Assistance Flow
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Program allocates P1,000,000 per identified low income municipality.
Program lends to community based organization borrowers:
-Maximum of P250,000 per organization borrowers:
-7% interest rate per annum
-Collateral free
-Repayable within 3 years
3. Organization borrowers relent to individual entrepreneurs:
- maximum of P25,000 per microentrepreneur
-maximum of 15% interest rate per annum
-preferably collateral-free

Eligibility of Organization Borrowers
•

•
•
•

Its governing body or board has representatives from religious, business/banking,
parent-teacher groups and 2 other community leaders.
Such governing body or board preferably has members who are bonafide residents
of the municipality where the organization borrower is based.
Registered with SEC, CDA, DOLE or other appropriate agency
Has been endorsed by Congressmen concerned.
Eligibility of Microentrepreneur-Borrowers
• Should be bona-fide residents of low income municipality
and presently engaged or will engaged in a livelihood
activity in any of the ff:
• Handicraft/Cottage Industries
• Post harvest Facilities
• Fish Production/Processing
• Food Production/Processing
• Livestock or Poultry Production/Processing
• Trading/Wholesaling
• Services
• Other Manufacturing Activities
• Other Agricultural Production/Processing
Loan Application Procedures
• Applicant organization fills up a 3-page form
available at any DTI Provincial Office.
• DTI Provincial Office initially evaluates
application and endorses it to the MEDP-CDF
Management Committee (MC)
• MEDP-CDF MC evaluates application and
endorses it to the Congressmen concerned.
Self-Employment-Loan Assistance
Program
Program Rationale
•
The rural poor is in need of a financing facility for gainful
entrepreneurial activities.
• DTI recognizes that NGOs are effective intermediaries for credit,
skills and organizational assistance to low income groups in the
rural areas.
•
•

Program Objectives
•
•

- Provision of credit for micro entrepreneurs
- creation of employment and enhancement of income in the
rural areas.
•
- Development and strengthening of NGOs capabilities for
livelihood projects.
Program Components
• Credit for NGOs for on beneficiaries for microenterprises and
livelihood projects.
• NGO STRENGTHENING through systematic assessment of needs,
provision of training in livelihood project management, market
development and other related activities.

NGO Borrowers Qualification Criteria
• Legal identity
• One year track record in implementing a livelihood/income
generating
• Adequate staff/logistical complement
• Minimum networth P100,000
• Proponent counterpart of 15% of total project cost
Use of NGO Loans

• Re-lending to individual micro entrepreneurs
engaged in either manufacturing, agroprocessing, trade, transport and service
business.
• Re-lending to self-help groups engaged in a
manufacturing, agro-processing, trade,
transport and services business
Department Administrative
Order No.2
Series of 1990
Guidelines Implementing R.A 6810
Otherwise Known As”KALAKALAN 20”
Pursuant to Sec.10 of R.A 6810, otherwise known
as Kalakalan 20, and after consultation with the
Departments of Finance, Labor and
Employment, and Health and the local
government units, the following Guidelines,
Rules and Regulations governing countryside
and barangay business enterprise are hereby
promulgated for the compliance, information
and guidance of all concerned:
Preliminary Provisions
Sec. 1. Principles. – Registration procedures and
granting of incentives shall be governed by the
following principles:
a. That the rensponsibility for the
implementation of the law rests principally
on the local government units;
b. Tha t the burden of proof for non-compliance with the
requirements shall rest with the government.
Sec. 2 Definition of Terms. – When used herein, the
term:
a. CBBE – shall refer to countryside and barangay
business enterprises;
b.Productive business enterprises – shall mean
entities engaged primarily in the production,
processing or manufacturing of products or
commoditites, or other productive business enterprises
recommended by the Department of Trade and
Industry provincial office that will help develop the
economy in its area.
c. Professional services – shall refer to services
rendered in connection with the exercise of a
profession, avocation or occupation duly
licensed by the government.
d. Countryside – shall refer to all cities and
manicipalities.
e. CBBE Certificate of Authority – is the
certification issued to an applicant authorizing
the same to operate as a CBBE and to untitled to
the benefits and priviledge accorded to a
register CBBE.
f. EMPLOYEES- shall mean all person hired by
the CBBE.
g.ASSETS – shall mean all kinds of properties,
real or personal, owned by the CBBE and use
for the conduct of its business. In
determination of total assets, the properties
of all branches, agencies or divisions of the
business entity shall be included.
h. Registration – shall mean the inclusion of
CBBE in the CBBE. Registry of an eligible city
or municipality.
I.Financing – Shall refer to all borrowing of the
CBBE from all resources after registration.
j. ACT – shall refer to R.A 6810, otherwise
known as KALAKALAN 20.
REGISTRATION OF CBBE
Sec. 3 PLACE OF REGISTRATION. – The office of
the Treasurer of each city or municipality
shall process the registration of CBBE.
Sec. 4 Function of the City or Municipal
Treasurer in CBBE Registration.
- To recieveall application and process in the
same as expeditiously as possible.
Sec. 5 Who are ligible to Register – Any Person,
natural or juridical,cooperative or association,
having the qualification.
- At the time of registration, the application should
have no more than 20 employees.
- -The applicant should engage solely in productive
business enterprises.
- The assets, before financing, of the applicant
should not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Pesos.
- The applicant does not own an existing business
that has been collapsed and or transferred to the
countryside for the purpose of setting up the
same line of business.
Sec. 6 Requirements for Registration – The
applicant for CBBE registration shall submit
the following:
- Application form, in duplicate , signed by the
owner or manager of the applying entity
(CBBE Form 01).
- -1 picture of the owner in case of single
proprietor-ship, and the manager in case of
other types of business entity.
Sec. 7 FEES and CHARGES. – Applicant shall ,
upon approval of his application, pay the
registration fee of 250 PESOS to the city or
municipality.
Sec. 8 Period within to apply for Registration –
applicant for CBBE Registration shall be made,
Application made after that date will no
longer be entertained.
Sec. 9 Approval of APPLICATION for Registration
and Issuance of the CBBE Certificate of
authority.
Sec. 10 Durationof CBBE Authority. – The CBBE
authority shall be valid for a period of 5 years
from date of registration, without any
renewal.
Sec. 11 Grant of JURIDICAL PERSONALITY to
CBBEs. –
Sec. 12 Denial of Application for Registration. –
The denial of any CBBE application shall be
conveyed to the applicant within 24 hours
receipt of the same, stating the grounds for
denial.
REVOCATION or Cancellation of
CBBE Certificate of Authority
Sec. 13 Revocation, CANCELLATION or
suspension of CBBE Certificate of authority –
the CBBE Certificate of authority may be duly
revoked, cancelled or suspended by the city or
municipal registration office,
Sec. 14 Notification of changes of address
Sec. 15 Transfer of ownership
Sec. 16 Establishment of Branches
Benefits and Privileges
Sec.17 Exemption from taxes and fees.
Sec. 18 Exemption from government rules and
regulation.
Sec. 19 ALL fees and charges derived from the
registration of CBBEs shall accrue exclusively
to the city or municipality and shall be used
for the administration of the act and for
development projects approved by the
minicipal or city council.
• Sec. 20 These guidelines, rules and
regulation shall take effect 15 days
after publication in a newspaper of
general circulation.
THE END ! ! !

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S

  • 1. Chapter 1 How Does Economy Grow?
  • 2. “Society is composed of two great Classes: Those who have more dinners than appetite, And those who have more appetite than dinners.” Sebastian R.N. Champfort
  • 3. Theories That Explain How Economies Grow • Theories viewing economic growth as a natural and inevitable. • Theories explains economic growth development as rational. • Theories views economic development as a result of economically irrational.
  • 5. Economic development proceeds according to a master plan or “Law of Nature.” In 1932.. Spengler – Explained economic development as a culture or society to a living organisms that grows lives and dies. Economic development is a natural thing that happens to an existing culture. Herbert Spencer - viewed society as an organism constantly in a process of evolution.
  • 6. Economic development is brought about by an “Invisible Hand.” In the 18th Century.. Adam Smith - advanced the principle of the “Invisible Hand” as underlying economic development.  While individuals seek to work for their own personal goals, they unknowingly promote what is best for all.  Any society including a very underdeveloped one can to prosper with little or no intervention from government because economic development is brought about as a natural course of things.
  • 7. Economic development is brought about by “Cultural Diffusion.” Anthropologists – introduced the idea that societies have been involved in different social or culture “experiments” in various economic, political, religious or social aspects of life.  Societies are fortunate enough to stumble on a “breakthrough;” a “lucky” combination of interests, leaders, people, events, methods that leads to economic or other development in society.  Example of breakthrough is the evolution of machines. Some theories classify economies as traditional (less developed/backward) or modern (market/capitalistic/developed).
  • 8. Racial heritage determines the economic development of a people.  Belief that one race is superior to another on the basis of color, build and other genetic heritage has been around for a long time. Hitler – contend that racial characteristics make some people more energetic and allowing their countries to be far more developed than other.  Belief in “Aryan superiority” as justification for conquest during world war 2.
  • 9. Climatic conditions determine the energy level of a people and the rate of development. In 1951.. Ellsworth Huntington (American geographer) – wrote the most of the great civilization flourished in the tropics or the far north. Observation and studies led to conclude that extremes of temperature of climatic conditions have a detrimental effect on the energy level of people.
  • 10. The challenge of the natural environment is responsible for the rise of civilization. In 1947.. Theory advanced by A.J Toynbee in his book a Study of History. Traces economic and cultural change a combination of natural phenomena and sociopsychological pressure of stimuli such as new soils to exploit. The “challenge of environment” is responsible for the rise of civilization.
  • 11. Economic explanation for development. Early 19th century.. Industrial Revolution – economists such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx identified various economic factors influencing economic growth. Example: capital accumulation, population changes, division of labor, and entrepreneurship.
  • 12. Technology improvements and division of labor lead to development. Adam Smith – believed that the invention of better machines and equipment brought to increased productivity together with the division of labor. Division of labor in Smith view’s. • An increase of skills among workers. • Reduced time necessary to produce commodities. • The invention of better machines and equipment.
  • 13. Population changes affect development. According to David Ricardo – population increases eventually lead to stagnation or a final stationary state of economy.  Sustained increases in population would lead to more and more demand for food.  He argued that the time will come when land becomes less productive, and requires higher product costs in order to continue producing. John Maynard Keynes(1936) – disagreed with Ricardo’s conclusion on the effect of population increase on economic growth.  Maintained that capitalists or entrepreneurs are most likely to invest their resources when there is a demand for commodity. Increasing demand and increasing population, capitalists invest more.
  • 14. Socio-psychological explanation of development. Sociologists and psychologists differ from economists in explaining economic growth. Joseph Schumpeter(writing in 1921) – observed that economic development progressed and in sudden leaps, initiated by men who wanted to “promote new goods and new market.”
  • 15. Sociological factors in economic development. Max Weber(1904) – attributed the high degrees of economic development in the west. Talcott Parsons – used by sociologists to describe the change in values held by cultures as they evolve from traditional to modern economies.
  • 16. According to Parsons, individuals in modern societies are: • Unemotional • Interested in Themselves • Able to relate to others in terms of their social roles • Known for their accomplishments(achievements) • Able to relate to others in specific economic terms.
  • 17. In Contrast.. • Be emotional • Be more interested in general welfare of the community • Relate to others in terms of their unique qualities • Be known for who they are • Tie up economic relationships
  • 18. Psychological factors in economic development.  Psychologist view economic growth as a product of individual human behavior.  Person’s decisions  Thoughts and actions. In 1961.. David McClelland- concluded that among the many human motives, the achievement motive does the most in predisposing individuals to vigorous economic activity.
  • 20. • The “Invisible Hand” principle • Cultural Diffusion • Racial Heritage • Climate • Challenge of the Environment
  • 21. • The “Invisible Hand” principle -> the invisible hand of the market is a metaphor conceived by Adam Smith to describe the self-regulating behavior of the marketplace. Cultural Diffusion ->mean as the ideas and things in one culture “borrowed” by another culture cultural diffusion.
  • 22. • Racial Heritage ->was proposed by Adolph Hitler, He thought that there was a race that was superior to the others . This was determined by factors such as skin, color, body type, weight and other genetically determined factors.
  • 23. • Climate ->is usually defined as the "average weather,“ Challenge of the Environment ex. Flash flooding is a real threat to peoples lives and has devastating impact on business, homes and communities
  • 24. Economic theory -> a theory of commercial activities such as production and consumption of goods. Socio-psychological Theories -> is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
  • 25. Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth ->is a process of identifying and starting a business and organizing the required resources and taking both the risk.
  • 26. Chapter 2 The role of entrepreneurship in economic Development
  • 27. Innovation • This refer to new or different ways of doing things, like technology, marketing, human relations, management, and so forth. • When an individual creates a new product, it is innovation. When he sells his product in different approach, it is also innovation.
  • 28. Entrepreneur Defined • Prof. Nathaniel left, is the capacity for innovation, investment and expansion in new markets, products and techniques. • Prof. Hirsh said that “Entrepreneurship is more than a word. It is a mission. We must perceive opportunities inherent in change; we must create a desire for pursuing the opportunities that arise; and we must create an environment in which success is possible and the consequences of failure are tolerable.”
  • 29. Economic Development & Growth explained • Development is a process while growth is product. So growth is the result of development.
  • 30. Economic Development • Refers to a progressive process of improving human conditions by eliminating or reducing poverty, unemployment, disease, illiteracy, injustice and exploitation.
  • 31. Development and Growth Theories Laissez Faire theory – These are French words introduced by the Physiocrats to mean economic freedom. This theory explains that the government should not interfere in economic activities. It is Free-enterprise economy.
  • 32. • Keynesian Theory – the government should play the key role in economic development, particularly in less developed countries, or those depressed economic conditions • Ricardian Theory – This theory of David Ricardo, an English classical economist. He believes that the key factor in economic growth is land
  • 33. • Harrod-Domar Theory – This was conceptualized by Sir Harrod of England and Prof. Domar of US. The key factor in economic growth is physical capital like machines. • Kaldor Theory – Nicholas Kaldor maintains that the key factor is technology. This explains that the applications of modern technology in productions of goods and services has been responsible for the economic success of highly developed countries like the United State.
  • 34. • Innovation Theory – This was developed by Joseph Schumpeter. He stresses the role of innovators or entrepreneurs in economic development. He says that it is the innovator who has courage and imagination to handle old system, and be able to transform theory into reality.
  • 35. • Non-Economic Theories – These are several other theories which are non-economic in nature. Key Factors:  Political stability  Efficient Public administration  Open society  Positive cultural values
  • 36. The importance of Entrepreneurship Statistics in both rich and poor countries show that small enterprises are leading in the generation of jobs and wealth. In Philippines, most of our economic activities fall under the micro and small business categories. There are many retailers, vendors, and other small sole proprietors.
  • 37. Contributions of Entrepreneurs Develop new markets – Under the modern concept of marketing, markets are people who are willing and able to satisfy their needs. In economic, this is called Effective Demand. Entrepreneurs are resourceful and creative. They can create customer or buyers. This makes entrepreneurs different from ordinary businessmen who only perform traditional functions of management like planning, organization and coordination.
  • 38. Discover new sources of materials – Entrepreneurs are never satisfied with traditional or existing sources of materials. Due to their innovative nature, they persist on discovering new sources of materials to improve their enterprises. Mobilize capital resources – Entrepreneurs are the organizers and coordinators of the major factors of production, such as land, labor and capital.
  • 39. Introduce new technologies, new industries and new products – Aside from being innovators and reasonable risk-takers, entrepreneur take advantage of business opportunities, and transform it into profits. Create Employment – The biggest employer is the private business sector.
  • 40. Participation of Women  Women constitute a big portion of total population. Their exclusion from productive enterprises is a great economic loss. They should be producers and not merely consumers. The business potentials of women have gained the attention of some United Nations agencies and other non-governmental organizations (NGOs). As a result, there are now programs/projects for women, especially in the rural areas of poor countries, which are envisioned to train women for business enterprises and livelihood endeavors.
  • 41. Filipino Entrepreneurial Economy • There is a need for a Filipino entrepreneurial economy. This means our productive resources should be in the hands of Filipinos for their own benefits. A reasonable economic nationalism should dominate our business culture for our own prosperity as a nation.
  • 42. • Claro M. Recto - considered the Father of modern Filipino nationalism . - He defined economic nationalism as the control of the economic resources for their own benefit and enjoyment.
  • 43. Social and Economic Impact of Entrepreneurship
  • 44. Entrepreneurship creates employment. • The existence of business activities influences employment. Business estab-lishments need people to work for them.
  • 45. Entrepreneurship improves the quality of life • People need to work in order to survive, attend to their needs, and satisfy their wants.
  • 46. Entrepreneurship contributes to more equitable contribution of income and therefore eases social unrest • With more entrepreneurial activities provided to the people in the country sides, natives have more work opportunities thus, discouraging them from reset-tling in other places.
  • 47. Entrepreneurship utilizes and mobilizes resources to make the country productive • We may use our own natural resources, and process and convert them to more useful things.
  • 48. Entrepreneurship brings social benefits through the government • The resources collected by the government are given back to the people in the form of services, infrastructure projects, school buildings, and maintenance of peace and order
  • 49. Per Capita Income • Per capita income: total resources/total population. • Per capita income is often used as average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation, particularly in comparison to other nations. Per capita income is often used to measure a country's standard of living. It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly used international currency such as the Euro or United States dollar, and is useful because it is widely known, easily calculated from readily-available GDP and population estimates, and produces a useful statistic for comparison of wealth between sovereign territories. This helps the country to know their development status.
  • 50. “Government Programs for Entrepreneurs” • Government and Non governmental or organization, as well as foreign offer financial and technical assistance to micro and small entrepreneurs, particularly for those in the rural communities. • these materials are not useful to student but also to other who are interested in setting up their micro or small business. • the following reprints are: “Magna Carta for small enterprises • “,”kalakalan 20”,”Micro-Enterprises Development Programs”, • “Self-Employment Loan Assistance Program”, and “Training Programs for small and medium Enterprises”
  • 51. Primer: Magna Carta for Small Enterprises 1.What is R.A 6977 otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Small Enterprises? -R.A 6977 signed on Jan.24,is act to promote, develop and assistant small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) through the creation of a small and medium enterprise development (SMED) Council , the establishment of a small business guarantee and finance corporation (SBGHFC) the mandatory allocation of credit resources to small enterprises and the rationalization of government assistance programs and agencies concerned with the development of SMEs. 2.Who will be benefit from the magna carta for small enterprises? -Small and Medium enterprises will benefit from magna carta for small enterprises.
  • 52. 3. What is Small and Medium Enterprises? -A small and Medium enterprise is defined as any business activity or enterprise engaged in industry, agribusiness and/or services, plant and equipment are situated, must have value falling under the ff. categories: Micro: less than- P 50,000 Cottage: P 50,001- P 500,000 Small: P 500,001- P 5,000,000 Medium: P5,000,001-P 20,000,000 4. What is Small and Medium Enterprises development council? - The council shall be the primary agency responsible for the promotion, growth and development of SMEs in the country ,including assisting relevant agencies in the tapping of local and foreign funds for SME development as well as promoting
  • 53. 5. Who are the members of the SMED council? -the council is headed by SMED as chairman. the members are the ff: a. Director General of the National Economic and Development Authority b. Secretary of Agriculture c. Secretary of Labor and Employment d. Secretary of Environmental and Natural Resources e. Secretary of Science and Technology f. Chairman of Small Business Guarantee and Finance Corporation g. Chairman of small and medium enterprises promotion body which the president shall undertake to establish under this Act. h. Three representative from the private sector, all Filipino citizens, to represent luzon , Visayas and Mindanao to be appointed by the president one of whom shall come from the banking industry.
  • 54. 6. What are the power and functions of the SMED Council? - The small and medium enterprise development council shall have, among others the ff. powers, duties and functions: a. To recommend to the president and the congress and policy matters affecting small and medium scale enterprises; b. To coordinate and integrate various government and private sector activities relating to small and medium enterprise development c. To monitor and determine the progress of various geared towards the development of the sector. d. To provide the appropriate policy and coordinate frame work in assisting relevant government agencies , in the tapping of local and foreign funds for small and medium enterprise. e. To promote the productivity and viability of small and medium enterprise, regional ad provincial towards the:
  • 55. 1. Provision of business training course, technical training for technicians and skilled laborers and continuing skills upgrading programs. 2. Provision of labor-management guidance's , assistance and improvement of the working conditions of employees in small and medium-sized firms; 3. Provision of guidance and assistance and assistance regarding product quality/product development and product diversification; 4. Provision of guidance and assistance for the adoption of improved production technologies and commercialization of appropriate technologies for the product development and for increased utilization of indigenous raw materials; 5. Provision of assistance in marketing and distribution of products of small and medium scale enterprises;
  • 56. 6. Intensification of assistance and guidance to enable greater access to credit through a simplified multi-agency financing program; 7. Provision of concessional interest rest, lower financing fees, which may include incentives for prompt credit payments, arrangements tying amortizations to business cash flows, effective substitution of government guarantee cover on loans for the borrowers lack of collateral; 8. Provision of bankruptcy preventive measures through the setting up of a mutual relief system for distressed enterprises and the establishment of measures such as insurance against extraordinary disasters; 9. Intensification of information dissemination campaigns and entrepreneurship education activities. 10. Easier access to and availment of tax credits and other tax and duty incentives as provided by the omnibus investment code and other laws; 11. Provision of support for product experiment and research and development activities as well as access to information on commercialized technologies.
  • 57. f. To assist in the establishment of modern industrial estates outside urban centers. 7. What is the small Business Guarantee and Finance Corporation (SBGFC)? - It is a corporation body created to provide, Promote, develop and widen in both scope and service reach, various alternative modes of financing for small enterprises, including but not limited to: - -direct and indirect project lending - -venture capital - -financial leasing - -secondary mortgage and/or rediscounting of loan papers to small business. - -secondary/regional stock markets
  • 58. 8. What loans can be guaranteed by the SBGFC? -the Corporation shall guarantee loans obtained by the following under such terms and conditions adopted by its board. • qualified small enterprises • local and/or regional associations of small enterprises and industries -private voluntary organization and/or cooperatives. 9. What are the guarantee schemes that may be provided by the SBGFC? -the SBGFC may guarantee loans up to one hundred percent (100%) -it may also provide second level guarantee (i.e, re insurance) on the credit and/or investment guarantee made by credit guarantee associations and other institution in support of small entrepreneurs.
  • 59. 10. What does the provision on the “Mandatory Allocation of Credit Resources to Small Enterprises” provide for? a.Section 13 of R.A 6977 provides that all lending institutions whether, public or private , shall set aside a portion of their total loan portion based on their consolidate statement of condition/balance sheet as of the end of the previous quarter and make it available for small enterprises credit. b.The purchase of government notes, securities and other negotiable instruments with the exception of such instruments as may be offered by the SBGFC shall not be deemed compliance with the foregoing provision.
  • 60. “Small-Medium Enterprises Skills Training” • Focuses on the development and training of existing and/or would be small and medium business entrepreneurs • Program provides continuing training of existing entrepreneurs • Aims to provide a forum for exchange of experience among small and medium entrepreneurs and business expert/consultants from both the private and government sectors. Types of SME skills training: • Meat Processing • Fish Processing • Peanut Processing • Wine and Vinegar Processing • Skills Upgrading on Shellcraft • Skills Upgrading on Ceramics • Skills Upgrading on Pottery • Skills Upgrading on Banacbac Handicraft • Skills Upgrading on Coco-midribs Handicraft
  • 61. “Small-Medium Enterprises Management Training” • Focuses on the development and training of existing and/or would be small and medium entrepreneurs. • This program provide continuing training of existing entrepreneurs in upgrading and enhancing their business management skills. • Aims to assist potential small and medium entrepreneurs in starting their own business • Provides a forum for exchange of experience among small and medium entrepreneurs and business experts /consultants from both the private and government sectors.
  • 62. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chalk Making Bamboo Furniture Training Duck Raising and Hatchery Speed Sewing Salt and tile Making Basic Carpentry Training Skills Training on Rope making Bamboo craft (Basketry) Embroidery Soft broom making Stuffed toy training Sawali making Loom Weaving Clay Hollow block making Seagrass basketry Rattan basketry Christmas décor making Fruit Processing Candle making] Banana Processing
  • 63. Types of SME Management Training: • Simplified Bookkeeping • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Financial Management Business Management Marketing Management Product Management Product Planning and Development Furniture Business Development Strategic Marketing Product Costing and Pricing Basic of Exporting Consumer Education Productivity Quality Improvement Improve Your Business Training Symposium on Livelihood Projects Starting a Small Business Subcontracting with Exporters Organizing a Corporation
  • 64. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Value Formation Seminar Teambuilding Store Design /Merchandizing Effective Time Management Leadership Training for farmer leaders Management Extension and Consultancy Advertising and Promotion How to get started in exports How to negotiate with buyers Exports management Entrepreneurship development Seminar Seminar on bookkeeping and accounting Seminar on Management and Simple Bookkeeping Cooperative Management and Simple Bookkeeping
  • 65. Micro-Enterprise Development Program • Program Rational Poverty incidence continues to plagues a high percentage of our population. The first 3 years of the Aquino Administration has resulted in an encouraging reduction in poverty incidence.
  • 66. Program Objective • • • • • • • • To increase income and improve living conditions in low income municipalities,thru: -Provision of financial assistance for livelihood projects in low income municipalities. -Development of capabilities in livelihood program implementation in low income municipalities. Program Components Financial Assistance (Loan) -For working capital equipment and other requirements of livelihood projects. Technical Assistance (Grant) -For community org. Institutional, strengthening, training, etc.
  • 67. Program Assistance Flow • • • • • • • • • • Program allocates P1,000,000 per identified low income municipality. Program lends to community based organization borrowers: -Maximum of P250,000 per organization borrowers: -7% interest rate per annum -Collateral free -Repayable within 3 years 3. Organization borrowers relent to individual entrepreneurs: - maximum of P25,000 per microentrepreneur -maximum of 15% interest rate per annum -preferably collateral-free Eligibility of Organization Borrowers • • • • Its governing body or board has representatives from religious, business/banking, parent-teacher groups and 2 other community leaders. Such governing body or board preferably has members who are bonafide residents of the municipality where the organization borrower is based. Registered with SEC, CDA, DOLE or other appropriate agency Has been endorsed by Congressmen concerned.
  • 68. Eligibility of Microentrepreneur-Borrowers • Should be bona-fide residents of low income municipality and presently engaged or will engaged in a livelihood activity in any of the ff: • Handicraft/Cottage Industries • Post harvest Facilities • Fish Production/Processing • Food Production/Processing • Livestock or Poultry Production/Processing • Trading/Wholesaling • Services • Other Manufacturing Activities • Other Agricultural Production/Processing
  • 69. Loan Application Procedures • Applicant organization fills up a 3-page form available at any DTI Provincial Office. • DTI Provincial Office initially evaluates application and endorses it to the MEDP-CDF Management Committee (MC) • MEDP-CDF MC evaluates application and endorses it to the Congressmen concerned.
  • 70. Self-Employment-Loan Assistance Program Program Rationale • The rural poor is in need of a financing facility for gainful entrepreneurial activities. • DTI recognizes that NGOs are effective intermediaries for credit, skills and organizational assistance to low income groups in the rural areas. • • Program Objectives • • - Provision of credit for micro entrepreneurs - creation of employment and enhancement of income in the rural areas. • - Development and strengthening of NGOs capabilities for livelihood projects.
  • 71. Program Components • Credit for NGOs for on beneficiaries for microenterprises and livelihood projects. • NGO STRENGTHENING through systematic assessment of needs, provision of training in livelihood project management, market development and other related activities. NGO Borrowers Qualification Criteria • Legal identity • One year track record in implementing a livelihood/income generating • Adequate staff/logistical complement • Minimum networth P100,000 • Proponent counterpart of 15% of total project cost
  • 72. Use of NGO Loans • Re-lending to individual micro entrepreneurs engaged in either manufacturing, agroprocessing, trade, transport and service business. • Re-lending to self-help groups engaged in a manufacturing, agro-processing, trade, transport and services business
  • 74. Guidelines Implementing R.A 6810 Otherwise Known As”KALAKALAN 20” Pursuant to Sec.10 of R.A 6810, otherwise known as Kalakalan 20, and after consultation with the Departments of Finance, Labor and Employment, and Health and the local government units, the following Guidelines, Rules and Regulations governing countryside and barangay business enterprise are hereby promulgated for the compliance, information and guidance of all concerned:
  • 75. Preliminary Provisions Sec. 1. Principles. – Registration procedures and granting of incentives shall be governed by the following principles: a. That the rensponsibility for the implementation of the law rests principally on the local government units;
  • 76. b. Tha t the burden of proof for non-compliance with the requirements shall rest with the government. Sec. 2 Definition of Terms. – When used herein, the term: a. CBBE – shall refer to countryside and barangay business enterprises; b.Productive business enterprises – shall mean entities engaged primarily in the production, processing or manufacturing of products or commoditites, or other productive business enterprises recommended by the Department of Trade and Industry provincial office that will help develop the economy in its area.
  • 77. c. Professional services – shall refer to services rendered in connection with the exercise of a profession, avocation or occupation duly licensed by the government. d. Countryside – shall refer to all cities and manicipalities. e. CBBE Certificate of Authority – is the certification issued to an applicant authorizing the same to operate as a CBBE and to untitled to the benefits and priviledge accorded to a register CBBE.
  • 78. f. EMPLOYEES- shall mean all person hired by the CBBE. g.ASSETS – shall mean all kinds of properties, real or personal, owned by the CBBE and use for the conduct of its business. In determination of total assets, the properties of all branches, agencies or divisions of the business entity shall be included. h. Registration – shall mean the inclusion of CBBE in the CBBE. Registry of an eligible city or municipality.
  • 79. I.Financing – Shall refer to all borrowing of the CBBE from all resources after registration. j. ACT – shall refer to R.A 6810, otherwise known as KALAKALAN 20.
  • 80. REGISTRATION OF CBBE Sec. 3 PLACE OF REGISTRATION. – The office of the Treasurer of each city or municipality shall process the registration of CBBE. Sec. 4 Function of the City or Municipal Treasurer in CBBE Registration. - To recieveall application and process in the same as expeditiously as possible.
  • 81. Sec. 5 Who are ligible to Register – Any Person, natural or juridical,cooperative or association, having the qualification. - At the time of registration, the application should have no more than 20 employees. - -The applicant should engage solely in productive business enterprises. - The assets, before financing, of the applicant should not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Pesos. - The applicant does not own an existing business that has been collapsed and or transferred to the countryside for the purpose of setting up the same line of business.
  • 82. Sec. 6 Requirements for Registration – The applicant for CBBE registration shall submit the following: - Application form, in duplicate , signed by the owner or manager of the applying entity (CBBE Form 01). - -1 picture of the owner in case of single proprietor-ship, and the manager in case of other types of business entity.
  • 83. Sec. 7 FEES and CHARGES. – Applicant shall , upon approval of his application, pay the registration fee of 250 PESOS to the city or municipality. Sec. 8 Period within to apply for Registration – applicant for CBBE Registration shall be made, Application made after that date will no longer be entertained. Sec. 9 Approval of APPLICATION for Registration and Issuance of the CBBE Certificate of authority.
  • 84. Sec. 10 Durationof CBBE Authority. – The CBBE authority shall be valid for a period of 5 years from date of registration, without any renewal. Sec. 11 Grant of JURIDICAL PERSONALITY to CBBEs. – Sec. 12 Denial of Application for Registration. – The denial of any CBBE application shall be conveyed to the applicant within 24 hours receipt of the same, stating the grounds for denial.
  • 85. REVOCATION or Cancellation of CBBE Certificate of Authority Sec. 13 Revocation, CANCELLATION or suspension of CBBE Certificate of authority – the CBBE Certificate of authority may be duly revoked, cancelled or suspended by the city or municipal registration office, Sec. 14 Notification of changes of address Sec. 15 Transfer of ownership Sec. 16 Establishment of Branches
  • 86. Benefits and Privileges Sec.17 Exemption from taxes and fees. Sec. 18 Exemption from government rules and regulation. Sec. 19 ALL fees and charges derived from the registration of CBBEs shall accrue exclusively to the city or municipality and shall be used for the administration of the act and for development projects approved by the minicipal or city council.
  • 87. • Sec. 20 These guidelines, rules and regulation shall take effect 15 days after publication in a newspaper of general circulation.
  • 88. THE END ! ! !