TYPE OF CASE STUDY

1. Lkapkj ,oa ehfM;k v/;;u
dsanz
egkRek xka/kh varjjk’Vªh; fganh
fo”ofo|ky;
¼laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e 1997 Øekad 3 ds varxZr LFkkfir dsanzh; fo’ofo|ky;½
iksLV& xka/kh fgYl] o/kkZ&442005 ¼egkjk’Vª½] Hkkjr

2. – oS;fDrd
“kks/k ds izdkj
ekxZn”kZd
MkW- v[+rj vkye
r`rh; Nekgh
lapkj ,oa ehfM;k
ehfM;k v/;;u dsanz
dsanz
vjfoan
lapkj ,oa
v/;;u

4. • “kks/k
“kCn
vaxzsth ds “kCn dk
:ikarj.k gSA ftls nks
Hkkxksa
esa
*fj*
rFkk
*lpZ*
esa
foHkkftr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA *fj* “kCn dk
vFkZ *iqu%* gS rFkk
*lpZ* “kCn dk vFkZ
*[kkst* djuk gSA vr%

5. • oS;fDrd “kks/k dks ;gka ij Li’V% le> ysuk
pkfg, fd oS;fDrd “kks/k esa gekjh ;g bdkbZ
dsoy O;fDr gh ugha]~ ifjokj] laLFkk] lewg
;k leqnk; Hkh gks ldrh gSA bdkbZ pkgs tks
Hkh gks] bl fof/k ds varxZr mlds izR;sd
n`f’Vdks.k ls] mldh laiw.kr% esa] xgu v/;;u
fd;k tkrk gSA
• mnkgj.k - ftl izdkj ,d odhy vius }kjk
fd, x, fdlh Hkh dsl dks U;k;ky; esa is”k djus
ls igys mlds ckjs esa izR;sd izdkj dh

6. • mlh izdkj ,d la;klh ds v/;;u ds
fy, mlds laiw.kZ thou dk v/;;u djuk
iM+rk gSA
• bu lcdk v/;;u djus ds fy, v/;;udÙkkZ
dks u dsoy O;fDr la;klh ls gh lwpuk,a
izkIr djuh gksaxh mls mlds ifjokj ds
vU; lnL;ksa] fe=ksa] iMks+fl;ksa ls
Hkh vusd lwpuk,a izkIr djuh gksxha
bruk gh ugha] mldh “kSf{kd laLFkk,a]
n¶rj] QeZ vkfn ftlls Hkh mldk laca/k

7. oS;fDrd “kks/k dh
fo”ks’krk,a
• ,d
;k
lkekftd
bdkb;ksa
v/;;u
dqN
dk
• leL;k dk xgu
v/;;u
• O;fDrxr v/;;u

8. • ,d ;k dqN lkekftd bdkb;ksa dk v/;;u &
oS;fDrd v/;;u dh loZizeq[k fo”ks’krk
;g gS fd ,d lkFk vusd lkekftd bdkb;ksa
dk v/;;u ugha gSA ;g rks ,d ;k dqN
buh&fxuh bdkb;ksa rd gh lhfer gksrk
gS
A;g
bdkbZ
dksbZ
O;fDr]
ifjokj]laLFkk] lewg ;k tkfr gks ldrh
gSA
• leL;k dk xgu v/;;u & O;fDrxr v/;;u i)fr
dh nwljh fo”ks’krk ;g gS fd blds

9. • Lakiw.kZ v/;;u & O;fDrxr v/;;u&izfof/k
fdlh Hkh bdbZ dk mldh laiw.kZrk esa v/;;u
djrh gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa] ;g izfof/k ml
fo”ks’k bdkbZ] ftldk dh v/;;u djuk gS ] ds
fdlh fo”ks’k i{k ;k igyw dks u ysddj laiw.kZ
dks gh v/;;u dk dsanz cukrh gSaSA
• O;fDrxr v/;;u & bl fo”ks’krk dk rkRi;Z ;g
gS fd bl izfof/k ds varxZr vuqla/kkudÙkkZ
,d gh bdkbZ dks ysdj ml ij tqV tkrk gSA
vFkkZr v/;;u bdkbZ] pkgs og O;fDr] laLFkk]

10. oS;fDrd
O;fDr dk
oS;fDrd “kks/k
ds izdkj
Lkeqnk; dk
oS;fDrd “kks/k

11. O;fDr dk oS;fDrd v/;;u
bl izdkj esa fdlh ,d O;fDr vFkok
mlds thou dh ,d fo”ks’k ?kVuk dk
oS;fDrd v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA bl oS;fDrd
v/;;u djus ds fy, mls O;fDr] mlds
ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa] fe=ksa rFkk mlds
tkudkj yksxksa lss lwpuk izkIr dh tk
ldrh gSA bruk gh ugha] ml O;fDr ls
lacaf/kr vusd lk/ku tSls Mk;jh]
iqLrd] ys[k] vkRedFkk] thou&bfrgkl]

12. • lkekU;r% yksx oS;fDrd v/;;u dks fdlh
O;fDr fo”ks’k ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ
tkudkjh izkIr djus rd gh lhfer j[krs
gSa tksfd Hkzked gS D;ksafd blesa v/;;u
dh bdkbZ laLFkk bR;kfn Hkh gks ldrh
gSA
• ih-oh-;x dh ifjHkk’kk ls ;g Li’V gks
tkrk gS fd blls ge laiw.kZ leqnk; rd dh
[kkst dj ldrs gSaA blds }kjk fdlh
lai.kZ lewg ;k leqnk; ds thou] mlds
fdlh ,d Hkkx ;k mlesa izpfyr fdlh leL;k

13. leL;k dh
izLrkouk
ekeyksa dk p;u
bdkb;ksa dk p;u
bdkb;ksa dh
la[;k
fo”ys’k.k dk {ks=

14. mnkgj.k
fdlh cPps dks
Ldwy
ls
Hkkxus
dh
vknr gS | ge
oS;fDrd v/;;u
izfof/k
}kjk
dj ldrs gSaA

15. •
• euksoSKkfud ,oa
HkkSfrd ijh{kk
• LokLF; ijh{kk
• “kSf{kd ijh{kk
• cqf) ijh{kk
• Ldwy dk bfrgkl
• Ifjokj dk bfrgkl
• Lkekftd laidZ ,oa
lkekftd bfrgkl

16. oS;fDrd “kks/k ds xq.k
oS;fDrd “kks/k ds xq.k
oS;fDrd “kks/k ds xq.k o
ovoxq.k
o voxq.k
voxq.k
xq.k
vo/kkj.kk
• xgu ,oa lw{e
v/;;u
• vLi’Vr
rFkk
voSKkfudrk
• bdkbZ ls
lacaf/kr iw.kZ
Kku
• lhfer v/;;u
• fofHkUu
izfof/k;ksa dk
iz;ksx
• i{kikr
• nks’kiw.kZ izys[k
• vf/kd /ku ,oa le;

17. case study
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18. lanHk
Z
• “kks/k dk
i)fr”kkL= &
MkWjohUnz
ukFk
eqdthZ
Sss
special thanks for
Dr.Akhtar Alam
Assistant professor,
CCMS