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MICROECONOMICS
POPULATION
Definition of Population & Age
Distribution
Population
• The total number of persons inhabiting a country, city or
any district or the body inhabitants of a place.
Age Distribution
• People born year by year as you can see the more
population is the more next generation in the future for
development countries.
• Percentage of the total population or the population of
each sex at each age level.
Definition of Developing & Developed
Countries
Developing
• A developing Country is a nation with a low
living standard Eg; Malaysia
Developed
• A developed is a sovereign state that has a highly
developed economy and advanced technological
infrastructure relative to other less developed
nations Eg; Singapore
Effect Of An Ageing Population
• Effects if an ageing population it may cause
threat to society. for example is older people
depend on the younger ones this means that
there will be more people claiming benefits such
as state pensions and less people working,
medical costs and paying income taxes. The
burden on the young, economically and socially,
will rise accordingly.
Regional & Occupational Distribution
Of Population
Indonesia
• Population 238 millions
- Bahasa Indonesia (Malay) 80%
- Others 20%
Major Cities:
•Jakarta
•Surabaya
•Medan
•Bali
• There are mostly agriculture
Malaysia
• Population: 28 millions
- Malay 60%
- Chinese 25%
- Indians & others 25%
Most Populated area: (town city)
• Kuala Lumpur
• Selangor
•Johor Bahru
• Pulau Pinang
• It’s a industrial country, there a
lot of factories, agriculture and
farming.
Singapore
•Population 6 millions
- Chinese 70%
- Indians 9%
- Malay 13%
- Others 3%
Singapore is a small country but
most people stay in is city town
(no villages )
• Singapore is a high technology
country, modern and most
people are work in the office.

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Microeconomics

  • 2. Definition of Population & Age Distribution Population • The total number of persons inhabiting a country, city or any district or the body inhabitants of a place. Age Distribution • People born year by year as you can see the more population is the more next generation in the future for development countries. • Percentage of the total population or the population of each sex at each age level.
  • 3. Definition of Developing & Developed Countries Developing • A developing Country is a nation with a low living standard Eg; Malaysia Developed • A developed is a sovereign state that has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less developed nations Eg; Singapore
  • 4. Effect Of An Ageing Population • Effects if an ageing population it may cause threat to society. for example is older people depend on the younger ones this means that there will be more people claiming benefits such as state pensions and less people working, medical costs and paying income taxes. The burden on the young, economically and socially, will rise accordingly.
  • 5. Regional & Occupational Distribution Of Population Indonesia • Population 238 millions - Bahasa Indonesia (Malay) 80% - Others 20% Major Cities: •Jakarta •Surabaya •Medan •Bali • There are mostly agriculture Malaysia • Population: 28 millions - Malay 60% - Chinese 25% - Indians & others 25% Most Populated area: (town city) • Kuala Lumpur • Selangor •Johor Bahru • Pulau Pinang • It’s a industrial country, there a lot of factories, agriculture and farming. Singapore •Population 6 millions - Chinese 70% - Indians 9% - Malay 13% - Others 3% Singapore is a small country but most people stay in is city town (no villages ) • Singapore is a high technology country, modern and most people are work in the office.