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Young Worker Awareness
What's Safe? What isn't?
A perfectly safe and healthy workplace
would have no hazards.
Hazard: any situation, condition or
thing that may be dangerous to the
safety or health of workers.
Unfortunately, many workplace
hazards are so familiar that we ignore
them and put ourselves, and sometimes
others, at risk.
DID you know that most injuries among
new workers happen within the first year
              of work?
 Young workers are at the greatest risk of getting
 injured during their first six months on the job.
 Young men are more likely to be injured on the
 job than any other group of workers.
DID you know that most injuries among
new workers happen within the first year
              of work?
 Most injuries take place in the service
 industry - to students and other young
 people working as waiters, cooks and
 store clerks
Do you know anyone that has
  been injured on the job?
What types of injuries can occur in the
workplace?
– Sprains and strains
– Cuts
– Broken bones
– Loss of limbs
– Crushing injuries
– Internal organ damage
– Eye injuries
What are some of the consequences
      of a workplace injury.
Short- and long-term disability
Disfigurement
Dismemberment
Death
Lost Youth

This video features the true stories of four injured
young workers whose lives have been permanently
changed by their workplace accidents. While the
accident scenes are re-creations and not real, the young
people, their parents, and their stories are real.

         Warning: The video contains coarse
           language and graphic scenes.
Lost Youth


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               video
Student Activity 1

     Lost Youth Quiz
Complete Activity 1 before
viewing the next few slides.
Lost Youth Video Quiz
1. Young workers have the same risk of injury
   on the job as other workers do.
                   ❒ True ❒ False

False
  Young people between 15 and 24 years are
  particularly vulnerable to work-related
  injuries. They’re eager to please and have
  much to offer, but they typically lack the
  experience to judge what’s safe and what’s
  not.
Lost Youth Video Quiz
2. Only jobs in industries such as construction and
   forestry are dangerous for young workers.
                     ❒ True ❒ False

False
  When people think about the risk of workplace
  injury, they assume it is pretty much limited to jobs
  in construction and manufacturing, and it’s true—
  these industries can be hazardous. However, most
  youth work in restaurants, supermarkets, and retail
  stores. are often shocked to hear that these are the
  sectors with the highest rate of injury to young
  workers.
Lost Youth Video Quiz
3. Injuries to young workers are often major ones.
                     ❒ True ❒ False

True
  Injuries to young workers do include minor strains,
  cuts, and bruises that heal quickly. But young
  workers also suffer from severe injuries—fractures
  and dislocations, for example—that result in short-
  term disability. Worst of all, young workers can and
  do suffer from very serious injuries such as
  amputations, broken backs, and third-degree burns.
  These injuries can mean permanent impairment,
  disfigurement, and disability
Lost Youth Video Quiz
4. Young workers don’t have any health and safety
   rights on the job—they can get fired for speaking up.
                     ❒ True ❒ False

False
  All workers in Alberta are protected by the Workers
  Compensation Act . This legislation says employers
  must provide all employees with a safe workplace,
  adequate training and supervision, and properly
  maintained and functioning safety equipment.
  Workers also have the right to refuse work if they
  believe the task or conditions are unsafe. The Act also
  protects them from disciplinary action for reporting a
  safety or other work-related problem. Concerns can
  be reported anonymously to the WCB
Lost Youth Video Quiz
5. Only the WCB can guarantee workplace
   safety for young workers.
                  ❒ True ❒ False

False
  Keeping young workers safe is a shared
  responsibility. Employers, unions, co-
  workers, parents, educators, youth, the
  community, and the WCB all have a part to
  play.
Lost Youth Summary
More than 50 percent of work-related
accidents happen during a young worker’s
first six months on the job.
Males under 25 are much more likely to be
injured on the job than any other workers.
Each day in Alberta., 34 young workers are
hurt on the job, or one every 42 minutes.
Every week, five of these young workers are
permanently disabled in workplace accidents.
Activity 2

 Youth and Workplace Injury
Complete Activity 2 and submit
         to teacher .
Hazards in the Workplace
Safety RAP


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Hazards in the Workplace
It is important to know what hazards
are, and to know what your rights and
duties are when you meet them.
Some hazards can cause an immediate
injury.
Hazards in the Workplace
For instance, you could slip and fall on
a wet or greasy floor, or be burned by a
hot grill.
You could get splashed by a chemical,
such as sulfuric acid or ammonia, and
get a burn.
A fire or an explosion can cause serious
injury or death.
Hazards in the Workplace
Burns, cuts, muscle strains and broken
bones are acute injuries you can feel as
soon as the accident happens.
Some hazards can cause you to become
sick or injured over a period of time.
For instance, if you work with certain
hazardous chemicals, the damage that
happens in your body may not be noticed
right away.
How do you find a hazard?
Ask yourself what if questions...
 What if I bump into the open containers
 of hot oil?
 What if the forklift tips over on my co-
 worker in a fast turn?
 What if I inhale the toxic fumes from
 the toilet cleaning chemicals?
 Learn to spot a hazard - before an
 incident happens - is the first step to
 staying safe.
How do you find a hazard?
 Every job will have slightly different
 hazards.
 Wherever you work, there are 4 main
 types of hazards and some examples:
Physical hazards
  – Using the same tool all day long
  – Being crushed by equipment
  – Tripping or falling
How do you find a hazard?
Biological hazards
  – Bee stings
  – Allergic reaction to plants, insects or
     mold
  – Being in contact with materials
     where viruses or bacteria are
     present
How do you find a hazard?
Chemical hazards
  – Using cleaning products regularly
  – Using paint materials regularly
  – Using toxic chemicals
How do you find a hazard?
Psychosocial Hazards
  – Intimidation, verbal abuse
  – Working hours
  – Rotating shift work
How do you find a hazard?
Ergonomic hazards
  – Repetitive motions
  – Overexertion
  – Awkward Postures
Activity 3

        Hazard Recognition
Use the Activity 3 Sheet to complete
the next section. Evaluate any three
      workplaces illustrated.
 Complete Activity and submit to
              teacher .
Controlling a Hazard
Three key steps that can be used to
control a hazard:
 – Recognition

– Evaluation

– Control
Controlling a Hazard
See it.
Questions to ask: What is unsafe? How many unsafe
  acts or conditions are there? What are the hazards?

Think it.
Questions to ask: Why is it a hazardous situation? What
  could happen? What is creating the hazard? What
  injuries could occur?

Do it.
Questions to ask: What could be done to prevent an
  accident from happening? What could minimize the
  risk? What could be done to eliminate or minimize
  the hazard?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Hazard Recognition Scenarios
   What unsafe acts or
  conditions are shown
          here?
      Why is this a
   hazardous situation?
  What should the worker do
   to prevent an accident
      from happening?
Activity 4

     Mark Ignores the Rules
Complete the Activity 4 sheet before
           continuing.
 Complete Activity and submit to
             teacher .
Mark Ignores the Rules
1. What are possible consequences of Mark’s
   decision?
   Serious injury—finger or fingers could be cut
   off
   Reprimand from his supervisor
   Delay in completion of Work Experience
   assignment
   Possible removal from Work Experience
   program
Mark Ignores the Rules
2. List three ways Mark could have
  handled Jim’s remark differently?
  Tell Jim that he intends to follow the
  safety rules
  Tell Jim that he was trained and
  instructed to use the safety guard
  Not comment on the remark and follow
  the rules anyway
Mark Ignores the Rules
3. What should Mark have done?
  Used the safety guard
  Listened to his supervisor, who gave
  him the proper instruction on use of the
  saw
It Won’t Happen to Me


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The Law
Activity 5

   Rights and Responsibilities
Complete Activity 5 sheet using the
        following slides.
 Complete and hand in to teacher.
Workplace Rights and
       Responsibilities T-Chart
Worker Rights
 A safe working environment
 Proper health and safety information, instruction,
 and training
 Supervision to make sure the job is done safely
  Well-maintained and functioning personal protective
 equipment
 Right to refuse to do work that may endanger a
 worker’s safety or put a worker’s health at risk
 Right to participate in workplace health and safety
 committees and activities
Workplace Rights and
       Responsibilities T-Chart
Worker Responsibilities
 Must pay attention to health and safety training
 Must follow all health and safety procedures
 Must ask questions when information is unclear
 Must always wear personal protective equipment
 and keep it in good condition
 Must use machinery and equipment properly
 Must familiarize himself or herself with emergency
 procedures, location of fire extinguishers, emergency
 exits, etc.
 Must report any perceived hazards on the job
 Must refuse to do any work that might create an
 undue hazard
Workplace Rights and
       Responsibilities T-Chart
Employer Rights
   Can expect workers to pay attention during health
  and safety training
  Can expect workers to remember their training and
  follow health and safety principles at all times
  Can expect workers to report any perceived hazards
  in the workplace
  Can expect workers to wear their personal protective
  equipment at all times
  Can expect workers to inform them about any
  physical or mental conditions that may impair their
  ability to perform their jobs safely
Workplace Rights and
       Responsibilities T-Chart
Employer Responsibilities
  Must provide health and safety training to all
  workers for general and specific tasks
  Must develop a workplace health and safety policy
  (e.g., what to do in emergency situations)
  Must display health and safety information where all
  workers can see it
  Must provide well-maintained and properly
  functioning personal protective equipment for all
  workers
  Must alert workers to any hazards in the workplace
  and provide information on how to minimize
What should I do when I start a
          new job?


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What should I do if I see
 something unsafe?


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Will I get into trouble if I ask
          questions?


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Where can I go for help?


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                             video
What can I do to make a
      difference?


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                            video
WHMIS
WHMIS
WHMIS STANDS for Workplace Hazardous
Materials Information System.
WHMIS is a nation-wide system that gives you
the facts you need about the materials you
handle in the workplace.
 WHMIS has three components:
 (1) Labels
 (2) Worker Education
 (3) Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
WHMIS Classes
WHMIS applies to materials called
“controlled products”.
A controlled product is a product that meets
the criteria for one or more of the six WHMIS
hazard classes.
Each class, except Class D, has a separate
“hazard symbol.
Class D has three hazard symbols — one for
each of its divisions.
WHMIS Classes
Labels
There are two kinds of WHMIS labels —
supplier labels and work site labels
Supplier labels appear on controlled products
purchased from Canadian suppliers
 Supplier labels provide basic information
about how to handle a product safely.
Supplier labels have a distinctive rectangular
slash-marked border.
Labels
Supplier labels contain 7 pieces of information:
(1) product name;
(2) name and address of the supplier
(3) symbols for each of the product’s hazard classes
(4) main hazards of the product
(5) precautions during handling and use of the
  product
(6) first aid measures
(7) reference to the MSDS for more information
Labels
Labels
Work site labels appear on controlled
products that have been transferred
from suppliers’ containers to work site
containers, or products where the
supplier label may be damaged or
missing and on controlled products
made at the work site
Labels
  Work site labels are less detailed than
  supplier labels and only require three pieces
  of information:

(1) name of the product;

(2) information on how to use the product
  safely; and

(3) reference to the MSDS for further
  information.
Labels
Material Safety Data Sheets
If you need to know more about a product than
you can find on the label, go to the product’s
MSDS.
These sheets have more detailed information
about a product’s properties, its hazards, and how
to prevent overexposure.
There is no specific required layout for the
WHMIS MSDS, but it must include at least each of
the nine categories of information and the
required detailed information in each category.
Material Safety Data Sheets
Material Safety Data Sheets
An MSDS is supposed to be sent to an employer
with every controlled product the employer buys.
MSDSs must never be more than three years old.
The MSDSs for all controlled products at a work
site must be kept in a place where workers have
easy access to them.
If you are a worker and don’t know where they’re
kept, ask your supervisor.
Worker Education
The third component of the system, Worker
Education, helps workers understand WHMIS
information so they can work safely with
controlled products.
This education explains the WHMIS system and
gives workers specific training related to the
controlled products they work with at their
workplace .
Employers are required to provide worker
education for WHMIS.
Worker Education
WHMIS worker education includes training
workers to understand:
the information on WHMIS labels and MSDSs, the
meaning of that information and its application to
their work
identification systems that are used in place of
labels at a work site
specific procedures for safe use, handling, storage
and disposal of the controlled products that
workers handle
Worker Education
procedures for dealing with fugitive emissions of
the controlled products workers may encounter
procedures for emergencies involving controlled
products.

The information taught in a WHMIS worker
education program is important because it helps
workers protect their health and safety at work.
Eight types of hazardous materials
         covered by WHMIS

 Class A        Class B      Class C


compressed   flammable and
   gas         combustible   oxidizing
                 material     material
Eight types of hazardous materials
        covered by WHMIS

  Class D1         Class D2         Class D3


poisonous and    poisonous and
  infectious       infectious     poisonous and
   material:        material:       infectious
   materials        material         material:
    causing      causing other    biohazardous
immediate and     toxic effects     infectious
 serious toxic                       material
    effects
Eight types of hazardous materials
        covered by WHMIS


        Class E      Class F


        corrosive   dangerously
         material     reactive
                     material
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 video
What if I get hurt?
In all cases of injury or illness you must:
  Get first aid treatment right away.
  Tell your supervisor about any injury.
  Tell your supervisor about any illness or condition
  that you believe happened because of work.
  Choose your own doctor, and see them on a regular
  basis, or as recommended.
  Fill out and return all WCB forms right away. You
  can get the forms you need from your supervisor.
Activity 6 / Quiz

Complete Activity 6 and hand in
          to teacher.
Quiz

  Complete the Online Quiz for
       WHMIS at Quizstar.
See student sheet for instructions.
Let’s Review
Practice Safety Quiz #1
1. Workers in Alberta have three basic
  rights when it comes to health and
  safety. Which of the following is not
  one of your rights?

A. The right to know about workplace hazards
B. The right to shut down an unsafe workplace
C. The right to refuse unsafe work
D. The right to participate in health and safety
  inspections and recommendations
2. The number one cause of injury to
  young workers is:

A. Slips and falls
B. Burns
C. Breathing dangerous fumes
3. If you are injured on the job, the first
  thing you should do is:

A. Go home
B. Get first aid treatment
C. Fill out a WCB form
4. True or false: Your boss can fire you
  for refusing to perform unsafe work.

A. True
B. False
5. Most on-the-job injuries to young
  people take place in which industry?

A. Service
B. Pulp and paper
C. Automobile
6. True or false: People who work in
  offices don't have to worry about
  workplace health and safety.

A. True
B. False
7. You have to play your part too if you
  want to work safely. Which of the
  following are among your
  responsibilities?

A. Work smart; work safe - don't fool
   around on the job
B. Report unsafe conditions
C. Dress for the job - wear any required
   protective equipment or clothing
D. All of the above
8. True or false: Your boss is required by
  law to train you if you are exposed or
  likely to be exposed to a hazardous
  substance.

A. True
B. False
9. True or false: Young workers have faster
  reflexes, so they are less likely to be hurt
  on the job.

A. True
B. False
10. If you have a question about health and
  safety at work, you can talk to:

A. Your health and safety representative
B. Your supervisor
C. A member of the workplace joint health
   and safety committee
D. Any of the above
11. What does WHMIS stand for?


Workplace
Hazardous
Material
Information
System
12. What does the following WHMIS
  symbols stand for?


         Compressed Gas



         Flammable
13. What does the following WHMIS
  symbols stand for?


          Poisonous



         Corrosive
Personal Protective Equipment
Proper shop clothing
Clothing worn in
the shop should be
tight fitting and fire
resistant.
Clothing which is
frayed, torn, or
soiled from
petroleum products
is a hazard.
Proper shop clothing
A loose piece of
clothing, such as a
neck tie, is a hazard
that could cause
serious injury or
death.
Coveralls or a
uniform type shirt
and pants is usually
acceptable.
Fitting the Clothing to the Job
Safety Clothing            Type of Job
Short Sleeves              Power tools and
                           machines
Long Sleeves               Oxyacetylene welding
                           & cutting
Leather Sleeves / Jacket   Electric Arc
                           welding/MIG welding
Aprons                     Grinding & sheet
                           metal
Rubber Aprons and          Caustics, chemicals or
Gloves                     solvents
Types of Head Covering
The most serious
injuries in the shop
often result from
injury to the head.
Types of head
protection include:
 – Hard hat
 – Skull cap
 – Bump caps
Eye Protection
Loss of sight due to
accident can be the
most tragic of losses
to the senses.
Chances of injury to
the eyes is great in
the shop
environment.
Eye Protection
The danger may
involve:
 impact from small
particles
sharp objects
harmful light rays
chemical spills
Eye Safety
There is a difference
between safety
glasses and
prescription glasses.
Safety glasses
provide better
protection from
impact than
prescription glasses.
Eye Protection
It is important that
proper eye
protection be worn
at all times.
The type of
equipment selected
must be appropriate
to the situation.
Eye and Face Equipment
Goggles
Safety glasses
Filtered lenses
Face Shields
Welding helmets
Welding goggles
Eyewash equipment
Eye Safety: Welding
Arc welding helmets
protect the face, neck
and ears from the direct
radiant energy and from
sparks and splatter.
Gas welding goggles
must totally cover the
eyes to protect the eyes
from sparks, molten
metal and glare.
Eye Safety: Welding
Filtered lenses are used
for welding.
They help filter out the
intense light and
ultraviolet rays.
A #10 lens is used for
electric welding.
A #5 lens is used for gas
welding and cutting.
Face Shields
Face shields protect the
face from flying
particles, acids and
other caustic liquids.
Face shields are used in
addition to safety
glasses or goggles.
Face shields alone do
not provide adequate
eye protection.
Selecting the proper protection
Operation      Hazard                  Protection Needed

Gas Welding    Sparks, flying          Filtered welding
               particles, molten       goggles
               metal
Electric       Sparks, intense rays,   Welding Helmet
Welding        molten metal
Foundry        Heat, glare, splash,    Safety glasses with
               sparks                  face shield
Grinding       Flying particles and    Safety glasses with
               sparks                  face shield
Machining      Flying particles        Safety glasses or
                                       goggles
General shop   Flying particles        Safety glasses or
work                                   goggles
Eye Care
Despite precautions,
foreign material may
get in your eye.
Such hazards include
dust, battery acid,
welding flux and
solvents.
An eyewash should be
used to flush the
substance from the eye.
Eye Care
Keep the eyewash
equipment clean.
Follow the directions.
Flush for at least 15
minutes.
See a doctor as soon as
possible.
Hand and Arm Protection
30% of work injuries
happen to the
fingers, hands and
arms.
Most of these
injuries are from
cuts, splinters,
burns, sprains and
broken bones.
Hand and Arm Protection
Most of these injuries
can be prevented by
following safety
precautions.
Wear gloves and
barrier lotion as
required.
Barrier lotions help to
block out some
chemicals.
Types of foot and leg
            coverings
Smashed toes and
bruised shins are
common shop injuries.
With proper protection
many of these injuries
can be prevented.
Steel toed shoes
should be worn where
needed.
Proper Ear Protection
Prolonged exposure
to loud noises can
cause irreversible
damage to the ears.
Plastic ear plugs
may be used, but
acoustical ear muff
provide the best
protection.
Lung and Breathing Protection
The air we breathe may be
hazardous to our health.
The inhalation of
dangerous fumes and
fibers can be prevented by
proper ventilation.
When dealing with any
contaminants wear an
appropriate mask or
respirator.
Lung and Breathing Protection


Dust Masks
 Dust masks are effective
 against dust and fibers.
 They are comfortable,
 inexpensive and
 disposable.
Lung and Breathing Protection
Chemical Mask
 This type of respirator is
 designed with a soft
 rubber cushion to allow it
 to fit tight around the face.
 It contains a chemical
 cartridge element and a
 filtering element..
 Choose a mask that is
 designed for the material
 being filtered.
Common Breathing Hazards & Effects

Source           Hazard               Effects
Engines          CO2                  Dizziness,
                                      drowsiness, sudden
                                      death
Paint            Toxic Vapors         May damage lungs,
                                      livers & kidneys
Wood Working     Wood Dust            Damaging to the
                                      sinuses & nasal
                                      cavity
Welding          Nitrogen Dioxide /   Fluid in the lungs,
                 Toxic Vapors         headaches &
                                      sudden death
Parts Cleaning   Petroleum Solvents   Headaches, lung,
                                      kidney & liver
                                      damage
Activity 7

 Personal Protective Equipment
Complete and hand in Activity 7
             sheet
Let’s Review
Practice Quiz #2
Quiz #2

                                     tight
1. Proper shop clothing should be _________ fitting
and __________ ____________.
       Fire        Resistant

                                leather
2. When welding always wear a _________ jacket.

3. A ________ _______ is the most common type of
        hard     hat
head protection worn on the job site.

4. True or false. Prescription glasses provide adequate
protection in the shop.
Quiz #2

                                            radiant
5. Welding helmets protect the welder from _________
energy, ________ and _____________.
          sparks         splatter

               5
6. A number ____ lens should be worn when gas
welding and a number _____ lens for electric arc
                       10
welding.

7. True or false. Face shields were designed as eye
protection.
Quiz #2

8. Name five common injuries to the arms and hands.
A. cuts
B. splinters
C. burns
D. sprains
E. broken bones
Quiz #2

9. When using spray paint what type of breathing
protection should you wear?   Chemical mask
Safe Shop Practices
Electrical Safety
Electricity may be
supplied as 120 V or
240 V.
Tools and machines are
designed to operate on
only one specific
voltage.
Serious damage and fire
can result if you use the
incorrect voltage.
Electrical Safety
An ungrounded electric
power tool can lead to
an electric shock and
death if the current is
high enough.
An electric power hand
tool or stationary
machine must be
grounded.
Electrical Safety
Never remove the third
prong to match a two
slotted outlet.
Check the insulation on
cords for breaks or
cracks.
Never stand on wet
ground or floor while
using electric tools.
Air Power Safety
Compressed air is
used for operating
air tools, for
spraying and
cleaning.
Use a “safety blow”
nozzle when
cleaning with
compressed air.
Air Power Safety

A “safety blow”
nozzle reduces the
air pressure so it
wont be more than
30 psi.
Always check for
damaged hoses or
connections.
Air Power Safety

Do not turn the hose
towards others or your
own skin.
The air may have
particles that will
penetrate the skin.
Never use compressed
air to clean metal
fragments.
ta




                Fu
He




                  el
       Oxygen
Fire Safety

Fire can break out
anywhere, including
where you work.
Each year numerous
fires in the workplace
cause injury and
property loss.
Employees should know ...
The location of two
exits closest to their
work area.
The location of the
nearest fire alarm pull
station and how to use
it.
Your responsibilities in
a fire, which are in the
fire safety plan.
If You Discover a Fire

Activate the nearest fire
alarm pull station.
Leave the area
immediately, closing all
doors behind you.
Go to the nearest exit
and leave the building.
Close all doors behind
you.
The Use of Extinguishers
Most workplaces contain
portable fire extinguishers.
Fire extinguishers can only
put out small, contained
fires, such as a fire in a
wastebasket.
If you have not been
trained in the proper use
of portable extinguishers,
do not attempt to fight a
fire.
Never fight a fire
If the fire is large or
spreading.
If your escape route
may be blocked by the
spread of fire.
If you are not trained
in the correct use of the
extinguisher or are
unsure of the type of
fire.
Fire Prevention Tips for a
         Safer Workplace
No smoking in any shop areas.
Check and replace any electrical cords that have
cracked insulation or broken connectors.
Avoid octopus wiring.
Do not run extension cords across doorways or
under rugs.
Avoid plugging more than one extension cord into
an outlet.
Use only CSA approved power tools.
Fire Prevention Tips for a
         Safer Workplace
Leave enough space for the circulation of air
around heaters and other equipment such as
welders and wood working machines.
Keep all power tools a safe distance from
combustible materials.
Always turn off or unplug tools and machines at
the end of each day.
Fire Safety Checklist
RUBBISH - Dispose of daily; do not
allow unnecessary accumulation.
FLAMMABLES - Store safely in proper
containers; no breaks, or spills.
HOUSEKEEPING - Keep the work area
neat and clean.
WIRING - Report or repair unsafe
conditions.
Fire Safety Checklist
MACHINERY - Keep clean and in good
working order.
COMBUSTIBLES - Keep well away
from sources of heat (at least 3 feet).
VENTILATION - Ventilate waste and
high-fume areas.
EXTINGUISHERS - Keep in place the
proper ones and mark them well if out
of sight.
Fire Safety Checklist
EXITS, PASSAGEWAYS - Keep clear,
unobstructed and unlocked!
EVACUATION ALARM - Recognize it!
EVACUATION PROCEDURES -
Practice and make sure everyone knows
the procedures.
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - Keep at a
minimum clearance of at least 3 feet .
Do not overload circuits.
Fire Safety
                        Multi-      Ordinary
Kind of Carbon Water    purpose Dry Dry
Fire    Dioxide Pump    Chemical    Chemical

Class A
Wood,
Paper, Cloth
Class B
Flammable
Liquids
Class C
Electrical
Equipment
Let’s Review
Practice Quiz #3
Quiz #3

                       remove
1. Never remove the ___________ prong to match a
two conductor outlet.

2. What is an example of a CLASS A fire?
    Ordinary combustibles such as paper,
    cloth or wood.

3. What is an example of a CLASS B fire?
   Flammable liquids such as oil and gas.
Quiz #3
4. What is an example of a CLASS C fire?
    Electrical fires

5. What type of fire extinguisher puts out A,B, and C
type fires? Multipurpose Dry Chemical

6. What does a “safety nozzle” do?
   Reduces the air pressure to a maximum of 30 psi.
Quiz #3
 7. True or false. Compressed air should never be used
 to clean benches in a metals shop?

 8. What THREE elements do you need to start a fire?
     Heat - Fuel - Oxygen

 9. Fire extinguishers should only be used to put out
 __________ fires.
    small
10. Oily rags should be stored in __________ containers.
                                     metal
References
Young Worker Awareness Program
Canada: Safety and Occupational Health
Workers’ Compensation Board of
British Columbia. Student WorkSafe
planning 10 Workbook.
Canada Safety Council
Microsoft Clip Gallery Live

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Hcs3000 notes

  • 2. What's Safe? What isn't? A perfectly safe and healthy workplace would have no hazards. Hazard: any situation, condition or thing that may be dangerous to the safety or health of workers. Unfortunately, many workplace hazards are so familiar that we ignore them and put ourselves, and sometimes others, at risk.
  • 3. DID you know that most injuries among new workers happen within the first year of work? Young workers are at the greatest risk of getting injured during their first six months on the job. Young men are more likely to be injured on the job than any other group of workers.
  • 4. DID you know that most injuries among new workers happen within the first year of work? Most injuries take place in the service industry - to students and other young people working as waiters, cooks and store clerks
  • 5. Do you know anyone that has been injured on the job? What types of injuries can occur in the workplace? – Sprains and strains – Cuts – Broken bones – Loss of limbs – Crushing injuries – Internal organ damage – Eye injuries
  • 6. What are some of the consequences of a workplace injury. Short- and long-term disability Disfigurement Dismemberment Death
  • 7. Lost Youth This video features the true stories of four injured young workers whose lives have been permanently changed by their workplace accidents. While the accident scenes are re-creations and not real, the young people, their parents, and their stories are real. Warning: The video contains coarse language and graphic scenes.
  • 8. Lost Youth Click on black square to start video
  • 9. Student Activity 1 Lost Youth Quiz Complete Activity 1 before viewing the next few slides.
  • 10. Lost Youth Video Quiz 1. Young workers have the same risk of injury on the job as other workers do. ❒ True ❒ False False Young people between 15 and 24 years are particularly vulnerable to work-related injuries. They’re eager to please and have much to offer, but they typically lack the experience to judge what’s safe and what’s not.
  • 11. Lost Youth Video Quiz 2. Only jobs in industries such as construction and forestry are dangerous for young workers. ❒ True ❒ False False When people think about the risk of workplace injury, they assume it is pretty much limited to jobs in construction and manufacturing, and it’s true— these industries can be hazardous. However, most youth work in restaurants, supermarkets, and retail stores. are often shocked to hear that these are the sectors with the highest rate of injury to young workers.
  • 12. Lost Youth Video Quiz 3. Injuries to young workers are often major ones. ❒ True ❒ False True Injuries to young workers do include minor strains, cuts, and bruises that heal quickly. But young workers also suffer from severe injuries—fractures and dislocations, for example—that result in short- term disability. Worst of all, young workers can and do suffer from very serious injuries such as amputations, broken backs, and third-degree burns. These injuries can mean permanent impairment, disfigurement, and disability
  • 13. Lost Youth Video Quiz 4. Young workers don’t have any health and safety rights on the job—they can get fired for speaking up. ❒ True ❒ False False All workers in Alberta are protected by the Workers Compensation Act . This legislation says employers must provide all employees with a safe workplace, adequate training and supervision, and properly maintained and functioning safety equipment. Workers also have the right to refuse work if they believe the task or conditions are unsafe. The Act also protects them from disciplinary action for reporting a safety or other work-related problem. Concerns can be reported anonymously to the WCB
  • 14. Lost Youth Video Quiz 5. Only the WCB can guarantee workplace safety for young workers. ❒ True ❒ False False Keeping young workers safe is a shared responsibility. Employers, unions, co- workers, parents, educators, youth, the community, and the WCB all have a part to play.
  • 15. Lost Youth Summary More than 50 percent of work-related accidents happen during a young worker’s first six months on the job. Males under 25 are much more likely to be injured on the job than any other workers. Each day in Alberta., 34 young workers are hurt on the job, or one every 42 minutes. Every week, five of these young workers are permanently disabled in workplace accidents.
  • 16. Activity 2 Youth and Workplace Injury Complete Activity 2 and submit to teacher .
  • 17. Hazards in the Workplace
  • 18. Safety RAP Click on black square to start video
  • 19. Hazards in the Workplace It is important to know what hazards are, and to know what your rights and duties are when you meet them. Some hazards can cause an immediate injury.
  • 20. Hazards in the Workplace For instance, you could slip and fall on a wet or greasy floor, or be burned by a hot grill. You could get splashed by a chemical, such as sulfuric acid or ammonia, and get a burn. A fire or an explosion can cause serious injury or death.
  • 21. Hazards in the Workplace Burns, cuts, muscle strains and broken bones are acute injuries you can feel as soon as the accident happens. Some hazards can cause you to become sick or injured over a period of time. For instance, if you work with certain hazardous chemicals, the damage that happens in your body may not be noticed right away.
  • 22. How do you find a hazard? Ask yourself what if questions... What if I bump into the open containers of hot oil? What if the forklift tips over on my co- worker in a fast turn? What if I inhale the toxic fumes from the toilet cleaning chemicals? Learn to spot a hazard - before an incident happens - is the first step to staying safe.
  • 23. How do you find a hazard? Every job will have slightly different hazards. Wherever you work, there are 4 main types of hazards and some examples: Physical hazards – Using the same tool all day long – Being crushed by equipment – Tripping or falling
  • 24. How do you find a hazard? Biological hazards – Bee stings – Allergic reaction to plants, insects or mold – Being in contact with materials where viruses or bacteria are present
  • 25. How do you find a hazard? Chemical hazards – Using cleaning products regularly – Using paint materials regularly – Using toxic chemicals
  • 26. How do you find a hazard? Psychosocial Hazards – Intimidation, verbal abuse – Working hours – Rotating shift work
  • 27. How do you find a hazard? Ergonomic hazards – Repetitive motions – Overexertion – Awkward Postures
  • 28. Activity 3 Hazard Recognition Use the Activity 3 Sheet to complete the next section. Evaluate any three workplaces illustrated. Complete Activity and submit to teacher .
  • 29. Controlling a Hazard Three key steps that can be used to control a hazard: – Recognition – Evaluation – Control
  • 30. Controlling a Hazard See it. Questions to ask: What is unsafe? How many unsafe acts or conditions are there? What are the hazards? Think it. Questions to ask: Why is it a hazardous situation? What could happen? What is creating the hazard? What injuries could occur? Do it. Questions to ask: What could be done to prevent an accident from happening? What could minimize the risk? What could be done to eliminate or minimize the hazard?
  • 31. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 32. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 33. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 34. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 35. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 36. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 37. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 38. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 39. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 40. Hazard Recognition Scenarios What unsafe acts or conditions are shown here? Why is this a hazardous situation? What should the worker do to prevent an accident from happening?
  • 41. Activity 4 Mark Ignores the Rules Complete the Activity 4 sheet before continuing. Complete Activity and submit to teacher .
  • 42. Mark Ignores the Rules 1. What are possible consequences of Mark’s decision? Serious injury—finger or fingers could be cut off Reprimand from his supervisor Delay in completion of Work Experience assignment Possible removal from Work Experience program
  • 43. Mark Ignores the Rules 2. List three ways Mark could have handled Jim’s remark differently? Tell Jim that he intends to follow the safety rules Tell Jim that he was trained and instructed to use the safety guard Not comment on the remark and follow the rules anyway
  • 44. Mark Ignores the Rules 3. What should Mark have done? Used the safety guard Listened to his supervisor, who gave him the proper instruction on use of the saw
  • 45. It Won’t Happen to Me Click on black square to start video
  • 47. Activity 5 Rights and Responsibilities Complete Activity 5 sheet using the following slides. Complete and hand in to teacher.
  • 48. Workplace Rights and Responsibilities T-Chart Worker Rights A safe working environment Proper health and safety information, instruction, and training Supervision to make sure the job is done safely Well-maintained and functioning personal protective equipment Right to refuse to do work that may endanger a worker’s safety or put a worker’s health at risk Right to participate in workplace health and safety committees and activities
  • 49. Workplace Rights and Responsibilities T-Chart Worker Responsibilities Must pay attention to health and safety training Must follow all health and safety procedures Must ask questions when information is unclear Must always wear personal protective equipment and keep it in good condition Must use machinery and equipment properly Must familiarize himself or herself with emergency procedures, location of fire extinguishers, emergency exits, etc. Must report any perceived hazards on the job Must refuse to do any work that might create an undue hazard
  • 50. Workplace Rights and Responsibilities T-Chart Employer Rights Can expect workers to pay attention during health and safety training Can expect workers to remember their training and follow health and safety principles at all times Can expect workers to report any perceived hazards in the workplace Can expect workers to wear their personal protective equipment at all times Can expect workers to inform them about any physical or mental conditions that may impair their ability to perform their jobs safely
  • 51. Workplace Rights and Responsibilities T-Chart Employer Responsibilities Must provide health and safety training to all workers for general and specific tasks Must develop a workplace health and safety policy (e.g., what to do in emergency situations) Must display health and safety information where all workers can see it Must provide well-maintained and properly functioning personal protective equipment for all workers Must alert workers to any hazards in the workplace and provide information on how to minimize
  • 52. What should I do when I start a new job? Click on black square to start video
  • 53. What should I do if I see something unsafe? Click on black square to start video
  • 54. Will I get into trouble if I ask questions? Click on black square to start video
  • 55. Where can I go for help? Click on black square to start video
  • 56. What can I do to make a difference? Click on black square to start video
  • 57. WHMIS
  • 58. WHMIS WHMIS STANDS for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. WHMIS is a nation-wide system that gives you the facts you need about the materials you handle in the workplace. WHMIS has three components: (1) Labels (2) Worker Education (3) Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
  • 59. WHMIS Classes WHMIS applies to materials called “controlled products”. A controlled product is a product that meets the criteria for one or more of the six WHMIS hazard classes. Each class, except Class D, has a separate “hazard symbol. Class D has three hazard symbols — one for each of its divisions.
  • 61. Labels There are two kinds of WHMIS labels — supplier labels and work site labels Supplier labels appear on controlled products purchased from Canadian suppliers Supplier labels provide basic information about how to handle a product safely. Supplier labels have a distinctive rectangular slash-marked border.
  • 62. Labels Supplier labels contain 7 pieces of information: (1) product name; (2) name and address of the supplier (3) symbols for each of the product’s hazard classes (4) main hazards of the product (5) precautions during handling and use of the product (6) first aid measures (7) reference to the MSDS for more information
  • 64. Labels Work site labels appear on controlled products that have been transferred from suppliers’ containers to work site containers, or products where the supplier label may be damaged or missing and on controlled products made at the work site
  • 65. Labels Work site labels are less detailed than supplier labels and only require three pieces of information: (1) name of the product; (2) information on how to use the product safely; and (3) reference to the MSDS for further information.
  • 67. Material Safety Data Sheets If you need to know more about a product than you can find on the label, go to the product’s MSDS. These sheets have more detailed information about a product’s properties, its hazards, and how to prevent overexposure. There is no specific required layout for the WHMIS MSDS, but it must include at least each of the nine categories of information and the required detailed information in each category.
  • 69. Material Safety Data Sheets An MSDS is supposed to be sent to an employer with every controlled product the employer buys. MSDSs must never be more than three years old. The MSDSs for all controlled products at a work site must be kept in a place where workers have easy access to them. If you are a worker and don’t know where they’re kept, ask your supervisor.
  • 70. Worker Education The third component of the system, Worker Education, helps workers understand WHMIS information so they can work safely with controlled products. This education explains the WHMIS system and gives workers specific training related to the controlled products they work with at their workplace . Employers are required to provide worker education for WHMIS.
  • 71. Worker Education WHMIS worker education includes training workers to understand: the information on WHMIS labels and MSDSs, the meaning of that information and its application to their work identification systems that are used in place of labels at a work site specific procedures for safe use, handling, storage and disposal of the controlled products that workers handle
  • 72. Worker Education procedures for dealing with fugitive emissions of the controlled products workers may encounter procedures for emergencies involving controlled products. The information taught in a WHMIS worker education program is important because it helps workers protect their health and safety at work.
  • 73. Eight types of hazardous materials covered by WHMIS Class A Class B Class C compressed flammable and gas combustible oxidizing material material
  • 74. Eight types of hazardous materials covered by WHMIS Class D1 Class D2 Class D3 poisonous and poisonous and infectious infectious poisonous and material: material: infectious materials material material: causing causing other biohazardous immediate and toxic effects infectious serious toxic material effects
  • 75. Eight types of hazardous materials covered by WHMIS Class E Class F corrosive dangerously material reactive material
  • 77. What if I get hurt? In all cases of injury or illness you must: Get first aid treatment right away. Tell your supervisor about any injury. Tell your supervisor about any illness or condition that you believe happened because of work. Choose your own doctor, and see them on a regular basis, or as recommended. Fill out and return all WCB forms right away. You can get the forms you need from your supervisor.
  • 78. Activity 6 / Quiz Complete Activity 6 and hand in to teacher.
  • 79. Quiz Complete the Online Quiz for WHMIS at Quizstar. See student sheet for instructions.
  • 82. 1. Workers in Alberta have three basic rights when it comes to health and safety. Which of the following is not one of your rights? A. The right to know about workplace hazards B. The right to shut down an unsafe workplace C. The right to refuse unsafe work D. The right to participate in health and safety inspections and recommendations
  • 83. 2. The number one cause of injury to young workers is: A. Slips and falls B. Burns C. Breathing dangerous fumes
  • 84. 3. If you are injured on the job, the first thing you should do is: A. Go home B. Get first aid treatment C. Fill out a WCB form
  • 85. 4. True or false: Your boss can fire you for refusing to perform unsafe work. A. True B. False
  • 86. 5. Most on-the-job injuries to young people take place in which industry? A. Service B. Pulp and paper C. Automobile
  • 87. 6. True or false: People who work in offices don't have to worry about workplace health and safety. A. True B. False
  • 88. 7. You have to play your part too if you want to work safely. Which of the following are among your responsibilities? A. Work smart; work safe - don't fool around on the job B. Report unsafe conditions C. Dress for the job - wear any required protective equipment or clothing D. All of the above
  • 89. 8. True or false: Your boss is required by law to train you if you are exposed or likely to be exposed to a hazardous substance. A. True B. False
  • 90. 9. True or false: Young workers have faster reflexes, so they are less likely to be hurt on the job. A. True B. False
  • 91. 10. If you have a question about health and safety at work, you can talk to: A. Your health and safety representative B. Your supervisor C. A member of the workplace joint health and safety committee D. Any of the above
  • 92. 11. What does WHMIS stand for? Workplace Hazardous Material Information System
  • 93. 12. What does the following WHMIS symbols stand for? Compressed Gas Flammable
  • 94. 13. What does the following WHMIS symbols stand for? Poisonous Corrosive
  • 96. Proper shop clothing Clothing worn in the shop should be tight fitting and fire resistant. Clothing which is frayed, torn, or soiled from petroleum products is a hazard.
  • 97. Proper shop clothing A loose piece of clothing, such as a neck tie, is a hazard that could cause serious injury or death. Coveralls or a uniform type shirt and pants is usually acceptable.
  • 98. Fitting the Clothing to the Job Safety Clothing Type of Job Short Sleeves Power tools and machines Long Sleeves Oxyacetylene welding & cutting Leather Sleeves / Jacket Electric Arc welding/MIG welding Aprons Grinding & sheet metal Rubber Aprons and Caustics, chemicals or Gloves solvents
  • 99. Types of Head Covering The most serious injuries in the shop often result from injury to the head. Types of head protection include: – Hard hat – Skull cap – Bump caps
  • 100. Eye Protection Loss of sight due to accident can be the most tragic of losses to the senses. Chances of injury to the eyes is great in the shop environment.
  • 101. Eye Protection The danger may involve: impact from small particles sharp objects harmful light rays chemical spills
  • 102. Eye Safety There is a difference between safety glasses and prescription glasses. Safety glasses provide better protection from impact than prescription glasses.
  • 103. Eye Protection It is important that proper eye protection be worn at all times. The type of equipment selected must be appropriate to the situation.
  • 104. Eye and Face Equipment Goggles Safety glasses Filtered lenses Face Shields Welding helmets Welding goggles Eyewash equipment
  • 105. Eye Safety: Welding Arc welding helmets protect the face, neck and ears from the direct radiant energy and from sparks and splatter. Gas welding goggles must totally cover the eyes to protect the eyes from sparks, molten metal and glare.
  • 106. Eye Safety: Welding Filtered lenses are used for welding. They help filter out the intense light and ultraviolet rays. A #10 lens is used for electric welding. A #5 lens is used for gas welding and cutting.
  • 107. Face Shields Face shields protect the face from flying particles, acids and other caustic liquids. Face shields are used in addition to safety glasses or goggles. Face shields alone do not provide adequate eye protection.
  • 108. Selecting the proper protection Operation Hazard Protection Needed Gas Welding Sparks, flying Filtered welding particles, molten goggles metal Electric Sparks, intense rays, Welding Helmet Welding molten metal Foundry Heat, glare, splash, Safety glasses with sparks face shield Grinding Flying particles and Safety glasses with sparks face shield Machining Flying particles Safety glasses or goggles General shop Flying particles Safety glasses or work goggles
  • 109. Eye Care Despite precautions, foreign material may get in your eye. Such hazards include dust, battery acid, welding flux and solvents. An eyewash should be used to flush the substance from the eye.
  • 110. Eye Care Keep the eyewash equipment clean. Follow the directions. Flush for at least 15 minutes. See a doctor as soon as possible.
  • 111. Hand and Arm Protection 30% of work injuries happen to the fingers, hands and arms. Most of these injuries are from cuts, splinters, burns, sprains and broken bones.
  • 112. Hand and Arm Protection Most of these injuries can be prevented by following safety precautions. Wear gloves and barrier lotion as required. Barrier lotions help to block out some chemicals.
  • 113. Types of foot and leg coverings Smashed toes and bruised shins are common shop injuries. With proper protection many of these injuries can be prevented. Steel toed shoes should be worn where needed.
  • 114. Proper Ear Protection Prolonged exposure to loud noises can cause irreversible damage to the ears. Plastic ear plugs may be used, but acoustical ear muff provide the best protection.
  • 115. Lung and Breathing Protection The air we breathe may be hazardous to our health. The inhalation of dangerous fumes and fibers can be prevented by proper ventilation. When dealing with any contaminants wear an appropriate mask or respirator.
  • 116. Lung and Breathing Protection Dust Masks Dust masks are effective against dust and fibers. They are comfortable, inexpensive and disposable.
  • 117. Lung and Breathing Protection Chemical Mask This type of respirator is designed with a soft rubber cushion to allow it to fit tight around the face. It contains a chemical cartridge element and a filtering element.. Choose a mask that is designed for the material being filtered.
  • 118. Common Breathing Hazards & Effects Source Hazard Effects Engines CO2 Dizziness, drowsiness, sudden death Paint Toxic Vapors May damage lungs, livers & kidneys Wood Working Wood Dust Damaging to the sinuses & nasal cavity Welding Nitrogen Dioxide / Fluid in the lungs, Toxic Vapors headaches & sudden death Parts Cleaning Petroleum Solvents Headaches, lung, kidney & liver damage
  • 119. Activity 7 Personal Protective Equipment Complete and hand in Activity 7 sheet
  • 122. Quiz #2 tight 1. Proper shop clothing should be _________ fitting and __________ ____________. Fire Resistant leather 2. When welding always wear a _________ jacket. 3. A ________ _______ is the most common type of hard hat head protection worn on the job site. 4. True or false. Prescription glasses provide adequate protection in the shop.
  • 123. Quiz #2 radiant 5. Welding helmets protect the welder from _________ energy, ________ and _____________. sparks splatter 5 6. A number ____ lens should be worn when gas welding and a number _____ lens for electric arc 10 welding. 7. True or false. Face shields were designed as eye protection.
  • 124. Quiz #2 8. Name five common injuries to the arms and hands. A. cuts B. splinters C. burns D. sprains E. broken bones
  • 125. Quiz #2 9. When using spray paint what type of breathing protection should you wear? Chemical mask
  • 127. Electrical Safety Electricity may be supplied as 120 V or 240 V. Tools and machines are designed to operate on only one specific voltage. Serious damage and fire can result if you use the incorrect voltage.
  • 128. Electrical Safety An ungrounded electric power tool can lead to an electric shock and death if the current is high enough. An electric power hand tool or stationary machine must be grounded.
  • 129. Electrical Safety Never remove the third prong to match a two slotted outlet. Check the insulation on cords for breaks or cracks. Never stand on wet ground or floor while using electric tools.
  • 130. Air Power Safety Compressed air is used for operating air tools, for spraying and cleaning. Use a “safety blow” nozzle when cleaning with compressed air.
  • 131. Air Power Safety A “safety blow” nozzle reduces the air pressure so it wont be more than 30 psi. Always check for damaged hoses or connections.
  • 132. Air Power Safety Do not turn the hose towards others or your own skin. The air may have particles that will penetrate the skin. Never use compressed air to clean metal fragments.
  • 133. ta Fu He el Oxygen
  • 134. Fire Safety Fire can break out anywhere, including where you work. Each year numerous fires in the workplace cause injury and property loss.
  • 135. Employees should know ... The location of two exits closest to their work area. The location of the nearest fire alarm pull station and how to use it. Your responsibilities in a fire, which are in the fire safety plan.
  • 136. If You Discover a Fire Activate the nearest fire alarm pull station. Leave the area immediately, closing all doors behind you. Go to the nearest exit and leave the building. Close all doors behind you.
  • 137. The Use of Extinguishers Most workplaces contain portable fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers can only put out small, contained fires, such as a fire in a wastebasket. If you have not been trained in the proper use of portable extinguishers, do not attempt to fight a fire.
  • 138. Never fight a fire If the fire is large or spreading. If your escape route may be blocked by the spread of fire. If you are not trained in the correct use of the extinguisher or are unsure of the type of fire.
  • 139. Fire Prevention Tips for a Safer Workplace No smoking in any shop areas. Check and replace any electrical cords that have cracked insulation or broken connectors. Avoid octopus wiring. Do not run extension cords across doorways or under rugs. Avoid plugging more than one extension cord into an outlet. Use only CSA approved power tools.
  • 140. Fire Prevention Tips for a Safer Workplace Leave enough space for the circulation of air around heaters and other equipment such as welders and wood working machines. Keep all power tools a safe distance from combustible materials. Always turn off or unplug tools and machines at the end of each day.
  • 141. Fire Safety Checklist RUBBISH - Dispose of daily; do not allow unnecessary accumulation. FLAMMABLES - Store safely in proper containers; no breaks, or spills. HOUSEKEEPING - Keep the work area neat and clean. WIRING - Report or repair unsafe conditions.
  • 142. Fire Safety Checklist MACHINERY - Keep clean and in good working order. COMBUSTIBLES - Keep well away from sources of heat (at least 3 feet). VENTILATION - Ventilate waste and high-fume areas. EXTINGUISHERS - Keep in place the proper ones and mark them well if out of sight.
  • 143. Fire Safety Checklist EXITS, PASSAGEWAYS - Keep clear, unobstructed and unlocked! EVACUATION ALARM - Recognize it! EVACUATION PROCEDURES - Practice and make sure everyone knows the procedures. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - Keep at a minimum clearance of at least 3 feet . Do not overload circuits.
  • 144. Fire Safety Multi- Ordinary Kind of Carbon Water purpose Dry Dry Fire Dioxide Pump Chemical Chemical Class A Wood, Paper, Cloth Class B Flammable Liquids Class C Electrical Equipment
  • 147. Quiz #3 remove 1. Never remove the ___________ prong to match a two conductor outlet. 2. What is an example of a CLASS A fire? Ordinary combustibles such as paper, cloth or wood. 3. What is an example of a CLASS B fire? Flammable liquids such as oil and gas.
  • 148. Quiz #3 4. What is an example of a CLASS C fire? Electrical fires 5. What type of fire extinguisher puts out A,B, and C type fires? Multipurpose Dry Chemical 6. What does a “safety nozzle” do? Reduces the air pressure to a maximum of 30 psi.
  • 149. Quiz #3 7. True or false. Compressed air should never be used to clean benches in a metals shop? 8. What THREE elements do you need to start a fire? Heat - Fuel - Oxygen 9. Fire extinguishers should only be used to put out __________ fires. small 10. Oily rags should be stored in __________ containers. metal
  • 150. References Young Worker Awareness Program Canada: Safety and Occupational Health Workers’ Compensation Board of British Columbia. Student WorkSafe planning 10 Workbook. Canada Safety Council Microsoft Clip Gallery Live