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Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                         August 23, 2011




                               Warm Up
                   What set of numbers includes all of the following 
                   elements

                            {­2, 0, π, 3.5, 7}

                  Give an example of a rational number




                                    Aug 22­8:38 AM




                  Ch. 1.3
                  Union and Intersection of Sets




                                    Aug 22­8:42 AM

                                                                                    1
Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                                           August 23, 2011




                            Venn Diagram
                                                                                U




                                                            Set B
                             Set A




                                          Aug 22­8:42 AM




                                        Union 
              The union contains ALL the elements that are in Set A, Set B, or both.

                                     A ∪ B
                                                                  U




                                                    Set B
                                Set A




                                          Aug 22­8:45 AM

                                                                                                      2
Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                                         August 23, 2011


                             Intersection
              The intersection contains only the elements that are in Set A and Set B

                                     A ∩ B
                                                                 U




                                                   Set B
                                Set A




                                         Aug 22­8:45 AM




                           Complement
             The complement of a set contains all the elements that
             are NOT in the Set

                                         A'
                                                                 U




                                                   Set B
                                Set A




                                         Aug 22­8:45 AM

                                                                                                    3
Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                                    August 23, 2011



                            Disjoint
                         No shared elements
                         (no overlap)

                                                                         U




                                     Aug 22­8:54 AM




                                 A = {1,3,5}
                Example          B = {3,6}
                                                      U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
                                 C = {2,4}

                    A                       B                   C




                                                                     U
                Find the following   C'
                                     A ∩ B
                                     A∪B
                                     A∩C
                                     C∪B

                                     Aug 22­8:56 AM

                                                                                               4
Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                                                                  August 23, 2011




                     Compound Inequality
                               Combination of 2 inequalities


              A = whole numbers greater than 2
              B = integers less than 7

                   A = {3,4,5,6...}
                   B = {...,­2,­1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6}

                 A ∪ B =
                 A∩B=
                                                    Aug 22­12:16 PM




                                             Example
                       A = {x | x is a positive real number}
                       B = {x | x  is a real number less than or equal to 9}


                      A
                           ­5     ­4    ­3     ­2     ­1       0       1       2       3       4       5




                      B
                          ­5     ­4    ­3     ­2     ­1    0       1       2       3       4       5




                      A∩B
                          ­5     ­4    ­3     ­2     ­1    0       1       2       3       4       5




                      A∪B
                          ­5     ­4    ­3     ­2     ­1    0       1       2       3       4       5




                                                    Aug 22­12:16 PM

                                                                                                                             5
Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                                    August 23, 2011



                    Using the set of real numbers
                    as the replacement set, graph the solution 
                    to the following compound inequalities



           x < 5 AND x ≥ -3

               ­5   ­4      ­3   ­2    ­1        0      1    2   3   4   5




           x ≥ 4 OR  x < 0 

               ­5   ­4      ­3   ­2   ­1         0      1    2   3   4   5




                                            Aug 22­6:25 PM




             Page 19
             #27 U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
                         A = {x | x is a whole number and x > 2 and x < 8}
                         B = {1,3,5,7,9}
                         C = {0,1,2,3,4,5}
                         D = {0,3,6,9}


                            Find the solution set
               B ∪ ( C ∩ D )




                                            Aug 22­6:31 PM

                                                                                               6
Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook                       August 23, 2011




                  Check answers with other people in your row
                                  Page 18
                                     1­6




                                    Aug 22­6:29 PM




                             Page 18
                             1 ­ 34




                                    Aug 22­6:18 PM

                                                                                  7

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Ch1.3 union and intersection of sets

  • 1. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Warm Up What set of numbers includes all of the following  elements {­2, 0, π, 3.5, 7} Give an example of a rational number Aug 22­8:38 AM Ch. 1.3 Union and Intersection of Sets Aug 22­8:42 AM 1
  • 2. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Venn Diagram U Set B Set A Aug 22­8:42 AM Union  The union contains ALL the elements that are in Set A, Set B, or both. A ∪ B U Set B Set A Aug 22­8:45 AM 2
  • 3. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Intersection The intersection contains only the elements that are in Set A and Set B A ∩ B U Set B Set A Aug 22­8:45 AM Complement The complement of a set contains all the elements that are NOT in the Set A' U Set B Set A Aug 22­8:45 AM 3
  • 4. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Disjoint No shared elements (no overlap) U Aug 22­8:54 AM A = {1,3,5} Example B = {3,6} U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} C = {2,4} A B C U Find the following C' A ∩ B A∪B A∩C C∪B Aug 22­8:56 AM 4
  • 5. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Compound Inequality Combination of 2 inequalities A = whole numbers greater than 2 B = integers less than 7 A = {3,4,5,6...} B = {...,­2,­1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6} A ∪ B = A∩B= Aug 22­12:16 PM Example A = {x | x is a positive real number} B = {x | x  is a real number less than or equal to 9} A ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 B ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 A∩B ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 A∪B ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Aug 22­12:16 PM 5
  • 6. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Using the set of real numbers as the replacement set, graph the solution  to the following compound inequalities x < 5 AND x ≥ -3 ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x ≥ 4 OR  x < 0  ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Aug 22­6:25 PM Page 19 #27 U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} A = {x | x is a whole number and x > 2 and x < 8} B = {1,3,5,7,9} C = {0,1,2,3,4,5} D = {0,3,6,9} Find the solution set B ∪ ( C ∩ D ) Aug 22­6:31 PM 6
  • 7. Ch1.3_UnionAndIntersectionOfSets.notebook August 23, 2011 Check answers with other people in your row Page 18 1­6 Aug 22­6:29 PM Page 18 1 ­ 34 Aug 22­6:18 PM 7