28. DETERMINATION OF
SEVERITY OF BURN
Size of the burn
Depth of the burn
Age of the patient
Part of the body burned
29. DETERMINATION OF
SEVERITY OF BURN
Size of the burn
Depth of the burn
Age of the patient
Part of the body burned
Past medical history
30. DETERMINATION OF
SEVERITY OF BURN
Size of the burn
Depth of the burn
Age of the patient
Part of the body burned
Past medical history
Associated injuries
31. ESTIMATING SIZE BY “RULE
OF NINES”
Each body part a multiple of “9”
Quick method
Best for average adults
38. ESTIMATING DEPTH OF
BURN
Second Characteristic Third
Normal or Decreased or
Sensation absent
Increased
Large fluid Thin-walled
Blisters
filled
Pink, will White,
blanch Color brown black
or red
Normal or Firm or
Texture
firm Leathery
52. Criteria For Inhalation Injury
“Closed-space” injury
Presence of noxious gases or fumes
Burns about the face, mouth, lips, posterior
pharynx
53. Criteria For Inhalation Injury
“Closed-space” injury
Presence of noxious gases or fumes
Burns about the face, mouth, lips, posterior
pharynx
Carbonaceous sputum
54. Criteria For Inhalation Injury
“Closed-space” injury
Presence of noxious gases or fumes
Burns about the face, mouth, lips, posterior
pharynx
Carbonaceous sputum
Hoarseness or stridor
55. Criteria For Inhalation Injury
“Closed-space” injury
Presence of noxious gases or fumes
Burns about the face, mouth, lips, posterior
pharynx
Carbonaceous sputum
Hoarseness or stridor
Rales, rhonchi, wheezes
56. Criteria For Inhalation Injury
“Closed-space” injury
Presence of noxious gases or fumes
Burns about the face, mouth, lips, posterior
pharynx
Carbonaceous sputum
Hoarseness or stridor
Rales, rhonchi, wheezes
Hypoxemia
80. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MAJOR
Second Degree Burns Greater Than 25% Body
Surface Area
Third Degree Burns Greater Than 10%
81. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MAJOR
Second Degree Burns Greater Than 25% Body
Surface Area
Third Degree Burns Greater Than 10%
All Electrical Burns
82. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MAJOR
Second Degree Burns Greater Than 25% Body
Surface Area
Third Degree Burns Greater Than 10%
All Electrical Burns
All Inhalation Injury
83. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MAJOR
Second Degree Burns Greater Than 25% Body
Surface Area
Third Degree Burns Greater Than 10%
All Electrical Burns
All Inhalation Injury
Complicated By Other Trauma
84. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MAJOR
Second Degree Burns Greater Than 25% Body
Surface Area
Third Degree Burns Greater Than 10%
All Electrical Burns
All Inhalation Injury
Complicated By Other Trauma
Burns Involving Hands, Face, Ears, Feet,
Perineum
85. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MAJOR
Second Degree Burns Greater Than 25% Body
Surface Area
Third Degree Burns Greater Than 10%
All Electrical Burns
All Inhalation Injury
Complicated By Other Trauma
Burns Involving Hands, Face, Ears, Feet,
Perineum
All Poor Risk Patients
86. CLASSIFICATION OF BURNS
MODERATE
Second Degree Burns 15-25% BSA
Third Degree Burns Less Than 10%
97. What Are You To Do?
Evaluate
Remove Burning Clothing
98. What Are You To Do?
Evaluate
Remove Burning Clothing
Remove Constrictive Rings/Bracelets
99. What Are You To Do?
Evaluate
Remove Burning Clothing
Remove Constrictive Rings/Bracelets
Follow Pulses in Burned Extremities
100. What Are You To Do?
Evaluate
Remove Burning Clothing
Remove Constrictive Rings/Bracelets
Follow Pulses in Burned Extremities
Watch for Hypoxia - Anxiety May Be Clue
101. What Are You To Do?
Evaluate
Remove Burning Clothing
Remove Constrictive Rings/Bracelets
Follow Pulses in Burned Extremities
Watch for Hypoxia - Anxiety May Be Clue
Protect From Hypothermia