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Firefighter Down: CPR 
10 Step Process
Objectives 
• Initiate immediate CPR on a firefighter in full Turnout 
Gear with an SCBA that suffered a sudden cardiac 
arrest 
• Remove firefighter from the Turnout Gear and SCBA 
without interrupting compressions
Step 1 
Rescuer 1 
Position Firefighter’s SCBA 
between legs
Step 2 
Rescuer 2 
Pop open chest clip and begin 
high quality compressions
Step 3 
Rescuer 1 
Open SCBA bypass valve
Step 4-8 
• Step 4 – 8 should be performed in a coordinated method but 
simultaneously to the best of the ability of the rescuers 
• Do not interfere with compressions 
• Do not interrupt compressions 
• Depending on the style of gear your department carries, 
modifications may need to be made 
• You are a firefighters - get the job done!
Step 4 
Rescuer 1 
Remove helmet, mask, and hood
Step 5 
Rescuer 3 
Start unbuckling the TOG jacket 
from the bottom up
Step 6 
Rescuer 1 
Loosen shoulder straps and position 
arms above the head
Step 7 
Rescuer 1 and Rescuer 3 
Work zipper open, do NOT 
interfere with chest compressions
Step 8 
Rescuer 1 
Hold the jacket and SCBA straps, 
prepare for “PULL DOWN”
Step 9 
Rescuer 3 and Rescuer 4 
Perform “PULL DOWN” by grabbing 
one leg each and pulling the victim out 
of their gear
Step 10 
All Rescuers 
Initiate comprehensive 
Resuscitation Bundle!

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Fd cpr 10 step process (1)

  • 1. Firefighter Down: CPR 10 Step Process
  • 2. Objectives • Initiate immediate CPR on a firefighter in full Turnout Gear with an SCBA that suffered a sudden cardiac arrest • Remove firefighter from the Turnout Gear and SCBA without interrupting compressions
  • 3. Step 1 Rescuer 1 Position Firefighter’s SCBA between legs
  • 4. Step 2 Rescuer 2 Pop open chest clip and begin high quality compressions
  • 5. Step 3 Rescuer 1 Open SCBA bypass valve
  • 6. Step 4-8 • Step 4 – 8 should be performed in a coordinated method but simultaneously to the best of the ability of the rescuers • Do not interfere with compressions • Do not interrupt compressions • Depending on the style of gear your department carries, modifications may need to be made • You are a firefighters - get the job done!
  • 7. Step 4 Rescuer 1 Remove helmet, mask, and hood
  • 8. Step 5 Rescuer 3 Start unbuckling the TOG jacket from the bottom up
  • 9. Step 6 Rescuer 1 Loosen shoulder straps and position arms above the head
  • 10. Step 7 Rescuer 1 and Rescuer 3 Work zipper open, do NOT interfere with chest compressions
  • 11. Step 8 Rescuer 1 Hold the jacket and SCBA straps, prepare for “PULL DOWN”
  • 12. Step 9 Rescuer 3 and Rescuer 4 Perform “PULL DOWN” by grabbing one leg each and pulling the victim out of their gear
  • 13. Step 10 All Rescuers Initiate comprehensive Resuscitation Bundle!

Editor's Notes

  1. License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 This work is released as Free Open Access Meducation! #FOAM This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to: Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. We cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution: you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. ShareAlike: if you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. No additional restrictions: you may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. Notices: You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation. No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
  2. Step 1: Rescuer 1: Drag the downed firefighter to a safe location to initiate care. Rescuer 1 should drag the firefighter from behind, drop to the ground and position the SCBA bottle between Rescuer 1 legs. Rescuer 1 legs will serve to stabilize the SCBA so that it can be used as CPR platform.
  3. Step 2: Rescuer 2: Should pop open the chest clip of the SCBA if applicable and initiated high quality compressions thru the Turnout Gear Jacket. Rescuer 2 should be a firefighter a “fresh” firefighter, (i.e. the engineer or a member of RIT that has not yet performed strenuous firefighting activity). The quality of compressions are paramount, and under this circumstance, fatigue and a decline in compression quality will be rapid.
  4. Step 3: Rescuer 1: If the SCBA mask is still in place, open the SCBA bypass valve. This step can also be performed by Rescuer 2 quickly. The purpose of this is two-fold: to allow for passive ventilation with compressions, and allow for rescuers to identify an etiology of cardiac arrest. We can identify if the down firefighter ran out of air and address aggressive oxygenation. The SCBA air level gages should be inspected following removal of the down firefighter.
  5. “TOG” is “Turnout Gear”
  6. Step 8: Rescuer 1: (This is a make or break step.) Rescuer 1 needs to grasp the turnout gear jacket and the SCBA shoulder straps of the down firefighter firmly. Prepare for the “pull down.” Rescuer 1, who is at the head of the down firefighter, will give the final command to perform the “pull down.”
  7. Step 9: Rescuer 3 and Rescuer 4: Each Rescuer needs to firmly grab one of the down firefighter legs and coordinate the “pull down” method with Rescuer 1 at the head. Rescuer 1 will give the command to perform “pull down.” Rescuer 3 and Rescuer 4 will pull the down firefighter toward his/her feet and out of the turnout gear jacket and SCBA.
  8. Step 10: All rescuers: Initiate a comprehensive resuscitation bundle! The first step is to continue high quality compressions with a “fresh” person. Pulse checks may be considered at this time.