Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency invented in 2008 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. Transactions are verified in a public distributed ledger called the blockchain without the need for a central authority. Though volatile, bitcoin offers advantages over traditional currencies such as low transaction fees, global reach, and ability to withstand government interference. However, its use also faces challenges from price instability, reliance on third parties, and perception as a tool for criminal activity.
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Introduction to Bitcoin
1. Introduction to Bitcoin
“Sorry to be a wet blanket. But, writing a description of
Bitcoin for general audiences is bloody hard. There is
nothing to relate it to.” – Satoshi Nakamoto, July 5, 2010.
2. lWikipedia Definition
lBitcoin is a payment system invented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 and introduced as
open-source software in 2009. The system is peer-to-peer; all nodes verify transactions
in a public distributed ledger called the block chain. The ledger uses its own unit of
account, also called bitcoin. The system works without a central repository or single
administrator, which has led the US Treasury to categorize it as a decentralized virtual
currency. Bitcoin is often called the first cryptocurrency although prior proposals existed.
Bitcoin is more correctly described as the first decentralized digital currency. It is the
largest of its kind in terms of total market value.
3. Topics
lThe History of BTC
lTrust
lPros
lCons
lThe Nuts and Bolts of Bitcoin
lWallets
lHow to Use BTC
lHow to Acquire Bitcoin
lQuestions and Recommendations
4. Bitcoin History
lElectronic currency introduced through e-gold
lSatoshi Nakamoto (pseudonym)
l2008- Financial Downturn, QE, Housing Crisis
l“The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat
currencies is full of breaches of that trust. Banks must be trusted to hold our money
and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely
a fraction in reserve.” -Satoshi Nakamoto, February 2009
l2010 10,000 BTC used to buy $25 worth of pizza
l2011 BTC reached $1 on February 9th
l2011 Mt Gox is hacked June 19th
l2013 BTC market cap exceeds $1 billion on March 28th and reaches $100 per BTC three
days later
8. Advantages of Bitcoin
lOpen Source
lPeer to Peer
lLimited Number of BTC produced
lApproximately 21 Million
lTransaction Cost Virtually Eliminated
lAbility to Reach All Populations
lProgrammability
lAnonymity or Complete Transparency
lAbility to Transcend Borders
lMicro-Payments
lHuge Growth Potential
11. Disadvantages of Cryptocurrency
lPrice Volatility
lGovernment & Central Bank Intervention
lMt Gox and Third Party Reliance by the Uninitiated
lViewed as Criminal Behavior
lDouble Conversion Necessity
12. The Nuts and Bolts
lComputer Protocol utilizing SHA256 encryption, BitTorrent technology and Elliptic Curve
technology (entirely pre-2002 technology)
lTwo Parts of every Bitcoin Wallet
lPrivate Key
lPublic Key 1EutXYQhFusvohQhwqoFVMxan8q8tKa3He
lBlockchain
lDecentralized Ledger
lEliminated Double Spending
lMining
lProof of Work
13. Public and Private Keys
lPublic Keys
lUsed to receive payment
lMay be transmitted anywhere
lMultiple may be made for one private key
lRecorded on blockchain
lPrivate Keys
lUsed to transmit payment
lMust be kept secure
17. How to Acquire Bitcoin
lCoinbase
lBitcoin Personal Transactions
lFaucets and Startups
18. lNews
lCapital Investment in 2012: $2.1 million
lCapital Investment in 2013: $92 million
lCapital Investment in 2014: approx. $284 million
lMarket Capitalization is Approximately $4 Billion (@ around $300/BTC)