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TOEFL
(Test of English Foreign Language)
WRITTEN
(Soal &
EXPRESSION
Pembahasan)
By: Marlini Komuna
linikomuna@gmail.com
WRITTEN EXPRESSION
(Error Identification/Error Analysis)
Pada bagian ini, kalimat berisikan kata atau kelompok kata
yang digarisbawahi ditandai dengan (a), (b), (c), dan (d).
Kita diminta untuk mengidentifikasi bagian yang ditandai
tersebut mana yang TIDAK tepat secara gramatikal.
Disini kita diminta untuk memilih MANA YANG SALAH.
1. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consist of
A
a nearly hundred large
B
bed.
stumps scattered
C
on an exposed
D
coal
Jawab : (B) a nearly
Keyword : hundred large stumps
Pembahasan : a nearly -> nearly
Kata “a nearly” tidak memerlukan indefinite article/
determiner “a”, karena kata benda stumps adalah plural.
2. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like
A
than are those
C
B
solar
the Earth’s
system.
of any other
D
planet in the
Jawab : (B) The more
Keyword : the planet Mars
Pembahasan : the more -> more
Pola comparative: more than
Maka seharusnya tidak perlu definite article “the” tapi cukup
“more” saja.
3. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun
A
visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer.
D
B
Jawab
C
: (B) visible remains
Keyword : the sun
Pembahasan : visible remains -> remains visible
Kata the sun dalam anak kalimat di atas memerlukan
predicate bukan noun phrase (visible remains).
Yang tepat seharusnya remains visible.
.
4. The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing,
C
A B
lumbering, hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland,
D
Canada.
Jawab
Keyword
: (D) farmer
: and
Pembahasan : farmer -> farming
Konjungsi and digunakan untuk menghubungkan kelas kata yang
sederajat. Karena sebelum “and” bentuk katanya adalah gerund maka
kata farmer seharusnya diubah dalam bentuk gerund juga yaitu
farming.
5. Walt Disney was used to make
needs
numerous visits to
C
the
A B
Disneyland to find out what the and interests of
D
public were.
Jawaban : A) Was used
Penjelasan : Opsi (A) benar, karena “was used” adalah bagian
benar
untuk
yang salah dari pernyataan tersebut. Kalimat yang
adalah “Walt Disney used to make …”. Karena
mengungkapkan kebiasaan pada masa lampau, kita
menggunakan pola “used to”.
6. Venomous snakes with modified teeth connected to
A
poison glands in which the venom is secreted and
D
stored.
B C
Jawaban: A
Penjelasan : Agar kalimat di atas benar, seharusnya kata with
dihilangkan.
Kata modified pada kalimat tersebut merupakan kata kerja
asli, jadi tidak membutuhkan preposisi sebagai participle.
7. The new mall shopping in the downtown area will be more
A
for shoppers
B
expensive
the town.
than the mall on the free way outside
C D
Jawaban: A
Penjelasan : Seharusnya posisi kata shopping berada di
depan mall karena berfungsi sebagai adjective, atau kata
shopping harus dihilangkan
REFERENCES
http://www.geniustoefl.com/artikel-ilmu-kunci-toefl/artikel/structure-and-written-expression/contoh-soal-toefl-structure-
and-written-expression

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toeflwrittenexpression-ppt.pptx

  • 1. TOEFL (Test of English Foreign Language) WRITTEN (Soal & EXPRESSION Pembahasan) By: Marlini Komuna linikomuna@gmail.com
  • 2. WRITTEN EXPRESSION (Error Identification/Error Analysis) Pada bagian ini, kalimat berisikan kata atau kelompok kata yang digarisbawahi ditandai dengan (a), (b), (c), dan (d). Kita diminta untuk mengidentifikasi bagian yang ditandai tersebut mana yang TIDAK tepat secara gramatikal. Disini kita diminta untuk memilih MANA YANG SALAH.
  • 3. 1. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consist of A a nearly hundred large B bed. stumps scattered C on an exposed D coal Jawab : (B) a nearly Keyword : hundred large stumps Pembahasan : a nearly -> nearly Kata “a nearly” tidak memerlukan indefinite article/ determiner “a”, karena kata benda stumps adalah plural.
  • 4. 2. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like A than are those C B solar the Earth’s system. of any other D planet in the Jawab : (B) The more Keyword : the planet Mars Pembahasan : the more -> more Pola comparative: more than Maka seharusnya tidak perlu definite article “the” tapi cukup “more” saja.
  • 5. 3. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun A visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer. D B Jawab C : (B) visible remains Keyword : the sun Pembahasan : visible remains -> remains visible Kata the sun dalam anak kalimat di atas memerlukan predicate bukan noun phrase (visible remains). Yang tepat seharusnya remains visible. .
  • 6. 4. The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, C A B lumbering, hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, D Canada. Jawab Keyword : (D) farmer : and Pembahasan : farmer -> farming Konjungsi and digunakan untuk menghubungkan kelas kata yang sederajat. Karena sebelum “and” bentuk katanya adalah gerund maka kata farmer seharusnya diubah dalam bentuk gerund juga yaitu farming.
  • 7. 5. Walt Disney was used to make needs numerous visits to C the A B Disneyland to find out what the and interests of D public were. Jawaban : A) Was used Penjelasan : Opsi (A) benar, karena “was used” adalah bagian benar untuk yang salah dari pernyataan tersebut. Kalimat yang adalah “Walt Disney used to make …”. Karena mengungkapkan kebiasaan pada masa lampau, kita menggunakan pola “used to”.
  • 8. 6. Venomous snakes with modified teeth connected to A poison glands in which the venom is secreted and D stored. B C Jawaban: A Penjelasan : Agar kalimat di atas benar, seharusnya kata with dihilangkan. Kata modified pada kalimat tersebut merupakan kata kerja asli, jadi tidak membutuhkan preposisi sebagai participle.
  • 9. 7. The new mall shopping in the downtown area will be more A for shoppers B expensive the town. than the mall on the free way outside C D Jawaban: A Penjelasan : Seharusnya posisi kata shopping berada di depan mall karena berfungsi sebagai adjective, atau kata shopping harus dihilangkan