PPT on travel and tourism of Hawaii

1. PPT made by : Manjari
Class : X – A
Roll no. : 21

3. Hawaii, a U.S. state, is an isolated volcanic archipelago in the Central Pacific. Its islands
are renowned for their rugged landscapes of cliffs, waterfalls, tropical foliage and
beaches with gold, red, black and even green sands. Of the 6 main islands, Oahu has
Hawaii’s biggest city and capital, Honolulu, home to crescent Waikiki Beach and Pearl
Harbor's WWII memorials.
MOTTO: Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in
righteousness).
FLAG: Eight horizontal stripes, alternately white, red, and blue, represent the major
islands, with the British Union Jack (reflecting the years that the islands were under
British protection) in the upper left-hand corner.
BIRD: Nene (Hawaiian goose).
TREE: Kukui (candlenut tree).

5. The beauty of Waikiki begins at the yacht harbor, where boats of all kinds, from sporty,
racing numbers to salty-dog blue cruisers, line the water. It is here where Hawaiian canoe
clubs train and stately yachts strut their stuff. Next door, the Hilton Hawaiian Village stages
hula shows to welcome the weekend and blasts fireworks visible from miles away.
However, not enough visitors find time to visit the other end of Waikiki, where 200 acres of
parkland wrap around the base of Diamond Head Crater, and there's always a quiet spot in
the shade. This is where the locals come to jog in the park, swim at Sans Souci Beach or
barbecue dinner with family and friends. Between these 2 extremes, the 7/10 of a square
mile that make up Waikiki are packed with hotels, theaters, restaurants and shops that
offer something for everyone.
What's Cool: Visit the statue of Hawaiian hero Duke Kahanamoku, who is regarded as the
father of modern surfing.

6. Once the site of a ruling chief's palace, Honaunau Bay offers visitors something other
than the white, sandy beaches and rolling surf characteristic of Hawaii. Honaunau is
home to a true underwater paradise, the Place of Refuge, which attracts scuba divers
from all around. Over time, eruptions of the Kilueau volcano poured lava into the
ocean, and it hardened into large, smooth formations that are now home to an
expansive reef of colorful coral heads and formations. The bay satisfies all levels of
divers, from beginners to experts, and boasts a large number of fish native to Hawaii,
roughly 40% of which can be found only in Honaunau. Divers can swim with the likes
of long-nosed butterfly fish, surgeon fish, yellow tang and kala and kole — even the
endangered green sea turtle.
What's Cool: Explore Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park, an ancient
sanctuary where breakers of the kapu (sacred laws) could take refuge from a death
sentence.

7. If luxury hotels and constant pampering are your idea of the perfect beach getaway,
Kaanapali Beach is the gem you've been seeking. Some of Hawaii's most exclusive
resorts line this stretch of sand and are ready to spoil anyone willing. Perhaps you're
looking for your own personal beach butler to deliver daiquiris or hoping to splurge
and rent out a beach cabana. Your every wish can be easily granted on Kaanapali.
After soaking in the sun, visit one of the resorts and indulge in a tanning consultation
or unwind with a lomi lomi massage — noted for its spiritual and healing aspects.
What's Cool: The company Beach Activities of Maui is suited to cater a visitor's every
whim.

8. Crescent-shaped Kauna'oa Beach is the ideal oasis for visitors seeking pristine sands
and serenity. This quarter-mile-long beach is very private, and 78-degree water
provides the perfect respite from the sand. The famed Mauna Kea Beach Hotel keeps
the beach clean and full of healthy coral and fish life, as well as offering guests
access to its swank beach facilities. Visitors not staying at the resort can still enjoy
this tropical paradise, just with a few restrictions. The hotel limits entry — to both its
private beach and a public beach accessible via its grounds — to 25 passes at any
given time. Your best bet? Arrive at the beach before 9 a.m. Otherwise, spend the
morning enjoying a delectable meal at one of the resort's 5 restaurants and try to get
on the beach later in the afternoon.
What's Cool: Golfers love the nearby $18 million Mauna Kea Golf Course.

9. Located on the southern tip of the island of Kauai, Poipu Beach offers beachgoers
something unusual among Hawaiian shores — calm waters. In the midst of beaches
noted for mind-blowing surf, Poipu has gained a reputation for tranquil seas and
golden beaches. Peaceful trade winds blow offshore, keeping the waters serene for
most of the year. Protected bays offer a sandy bottom and never get deeper than 3
feet, making Poipu popular among families with toddlers and other small children.
More advanced swimmers can go beyond this kiddie haven to a reef that guarantees
underwater adventures. Families are sure to adore the well-maintained picnic areas
and covered pavilions, as well as the shower and bathroom facilities.
What's Cool:The endangered monk seal is known to play on these shores.

10. Nestled in the quaint whaling village of Lahaina, where thatched-roof huts are the
norm, idyllic Lahaina Beach is considered one of the world's most romantic beaches.
The tranquility of its old fishing village, the lush tropical plant life and the majesty of
the ocean have made Lahaina a favorite locale for marriage ceremonies. Of course, a
great wedding ceremony isn't the only thing this place has to offer — no trip here is
complete without experiencing the Old Lahaina Luau. This traditional luau traces the
history of the hula dance and tantalizes guests with passionate dancing, lei
ceremonies and a succulent imu-roasted pig.
What's Cool: Celebrate your nuptials Hawaiian-style at the Old Lahaina sea wall.

11. . It isn't the gorgeous windswept sands that attract visitors to Hookipa Beach — it's
the winds themselves! Hookipa Beach and its notorious trade winds are home to
some of the finest windsurfing conditions in the world. Wave-riders travel from
around the globe to catch the surf at Hookipa. Windsurfers will tell you the best
views of Hookipa Beach's gleaming white sands and towering palm trees are from
the water, where surfers are privy to the beach's spectacular setting. If jumping on a
board and catching some wind doesn't suit your fancy, relax oceanside and watch
one of 2 world-class competitions held in Hookipa, when windsurfing champions
battle wind and sea.
What's Cool: Visit Kuau Cove, home of Mama's Fish House, a favorite among locals.

12. , One of nature's rarest wonders stretches across the island of Hawaii's shores — the
black-sand beach of Punaluu. This magnificent beach formed when lava from 2 of
the world's most active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea, spilled into the ocean
and quickly cooled, breaking into minuscule pieces that now make up the "sand."
The black-sand beach, with its smoothed glass granules, is always warm and
soothing, and the wild tropical landscape makes this spot irresistible. Should
swimming and sunbathing grow tiresome, grab a net and join the ranks of local
fishermen; the waters off Punaluu are noted for their tremendous fishing.
What's Cool: The natural freshwater wading pool at the far end of the beach is good
for rinsing off after snorkeling with endangered turtles.

13. Along the 7-mile stretch of sand encompassing the North Shore, 3 beaches stand out
from the rest. Located in the center of the North Shore, Waimeia Bay boasts calm
waters and a large expanse of tranquil beach in the summer, when there is little
wave action. But surfers need not despair! In the winter, Waimeia's waves pick up,
and the surf can grow to 30 feet. For die-hard surfers, the mecca of the sport lies in
Pipeline. Those lucky enough to ride the seemingly impossible waves without a
wipeout are left with a lifetime of bragging rights. Finally, as the day draws to a
close, visit Sunset Beach, where an explosion of light and color paints the sky as the
sun sets gracefully behind the waves.
What's Cool: Visit Pipeline in mid-November to catch the Triple Crown of Surfing.

14. Half a mile of sparkling sand, palm trees that sway over a white beach, lush tropical
plants and endless sunshine make Lanikai one of Hawaii's most scenic beaches. The
shore is protected by a nearby coral reef, which keeps the surf relatively calm, and
the water is always a deep turquoise or green. Visitors to Lanikai can kayak to the
nearby twin islands of Mokumanu and Mokulua, both noted bird sanctuaries. Lanikai
not only seems postcard-perfect — it truly is! Having lured many models and
photographers over the years, this beach is one of Hawaii's most popular spots for
photo shoots!
What's Cool: This beach oasis is noted for serving up one of the best sunrises on
Oahu.

15. Many traditional Hawaiian foods are dishes originally brought
over from Pacific Polynesian islands.
Though now the islands of Hawaii include a diverse
demographic of ethnicities all adding their own flavors, there
still remains a vibrant following of traditional favorites – the
true tastes of Hawaii.

16. The staple and traditional filler starch
dish in Hawaiian cuisine is something
known as poi.
Poi is a thick paste made from taro root
(similar to a yam or potato but with a
starchy-er flavor) that is either steamed
or baked and pounded. While pounding,
water is added to the mixture to create a
very sticky pudding like consistency.
Poi has a unique flavor, it’s starchy and
slightly sour from the light fermentation
in the preparation process.
If you’re really interested to try poi, you
can buy it in powder form, but fresh poi
is the best tasting.

17. Traditional Hawaiian food would not be
complete without a dish known as laulau
Taro is a well respected plant, not only in
Hawaii, but also throughout Polynesia
and the Pacific islands. While poi is made
from the taro root, laulau is made from
the leaves.
Traditionally laulau is made with pork
wrapped in layers of taro leaves and
cooked in an underground hot rock oven
for hours until it turns soft and smoky
flavored. The meat is tender and juicy
while the leaves turn to a spinach like
consistency.
Nowadays you can easily find fish,
chicken or pork laulau in Hawaii.

18. Another giant of Hawaiian cuisine is the
famous pork dish known as Kalua Pig.
Cooked in an underground oven (known
as an imu), the pork slow roasts so it
becomes extremely tender and retains a
remarkable smoky flavor.
Kalua pig is similar to southern American
pulled pork, but instead of the tangy
barbecue sauce it has a pungent wood
smoke flavor.

19. Poke is the Hawaiian version of
Japanese sashimi (raw fish).Instead of slicing
the fish thin like for Japanese sashimi,
Hawaiian poke is served in bite sized hearty
cubes. The most common type of fish is ahi
(tuna), but a number of other kinds of fresh
saltwater fish are also very commonly used.
There are so many different types of poke
you can try in Hawaii, from limu poke to
shoyu poke to spicy mayo poke, each using
cubes of raw fish but with a different
marinade combination. For the common
shoyu poke (soy sauce), the raw fish is cut
into cubes, seasoned with a splash of good
soy sauce, Hawaiian sea salt, sweet Maui
onions (they are so good if you can find
some), and perhaps some limu (seaweed
type of plant).One of the latest and greatest
inventions is the poke bowl, a bowl of rice
topped with a heap of poke

20. Lomi salmon is not originally native to
Hawaii but was brought over from other
Pacific islands. The dish is now part of
most traditional Hawaiian meals and
makes a great addition to poi.
Raw salmon is cured with salt and diced
up along with tomatoes, onions, and
normally some chili peppers. The salty
flavor of the salmon paired with the
acidic tomatoes and pungent onions
is a flavor to cherish.

21. Chicken long rice is not a traditional
Hawaiian food recipe, but it has weaved
its way into becoming a norm at many
Hawaiian luaus and meals.
Originally a Chinese food inspired dish,
chicken long rice is a combination of clear
mung bean noodles cooked in chicken
soup. The result is a slurpy stew with
clear noodles, chunks of chicken and
often a pleasant gingery flavor.

22. Topping off a great Hawaiian meal,
it’s a very pleasant necessity to
enjoy some freshly grown Hawaiian
fruit.The islands of Hawaii were
formerly famous for their fruit, but
as land and labor became too
expensive, the fruit industry in
Hawaii started to decline. However,
you can still get local fruit and
Hawaii is famous for tropical fruits
like pineapple and passion fruit
(liliko).

24. The Hawaii Revised Statutes 5-7.5 acknowledges the Spirit of Aloha as not just a philosophy,
but also a law that all government officials and citizens (visitors, too) are obligated to be in
accordance with on a daily basis.
5-7.5 “Aloha Spirit” (a) “Aloha Spirit” is the coordination of mind and heart within each
person. It brings each person to the self. Each person must think and emote good feelings to
others. In the contemplation and presence of the life force, “Aloha,” the following unuhi
laula may be used:
“Akahai,” meaning kindness to be expressed with tenderness;
“Lokahi,” meaning unity, to be expressed with harmony;
“‘Olu’olo,” meaning agreeable, to be expressed with pleasantness;
“Ha’aha’a,” meaning humility, to be expressed with modesty;
“Ahonui,” meaning patience, to be expressed with perseverance.
“These are traits of character that express the charm, warmth, and sincerity of Hawai’i’s
people. It was the working philosophy of the native Hawaiians and was presented as a gift to
the people of Hawai’i.”

25. Hawaiian Ali’iIn the ancient Hawaiian language, Ali’i means royalty, but not the kind of royalty commonly
known in the Western world, such as the British Royals, the Crown Jewels, etc. Sure, it is true
that members of the Hawaiian Monarchy (westernized) were descendants of ancient
Hawaiian Ali’i, but the roles and positions of the ancestral Ali’i were those that belonged to a
long line of chiefs, similar to those in indigenous Native American cultures.
The main role of ancient Ali’i (chiefs) was to be an example of unified responsibility. They
mentored the Hawaiian people to live a life of pono (righteousness and respect) for
the aina (land), makai (ocean), and their ‘ohana (community/family). The Ali’i were wise
leaders, brave warriors, and truly embodied the aloha (love) and mana (life force energy) that
was passed down to them from previous ancestral lines. Ali’i were the honored ruling
Hawaiians; they maintained pure traceable bloodlines, and were believed to be direct
descendants of the Akua (gods), allowing them to be the messengers between the Hawaiian
people and the Akua’s wishes.The ancient Hawaiians did not have a written language but
instead communicated history through kupuna (ancestors), art, folklore, traditional gatherings,
dance, music and chanting. The two recorded historical Hawaiian dynasties were the
Kamehameha Dynasty (late 1700’s-late 1800’s), and the Kalakaua Dynasty (1874-1891). The
last reigning royal Ali’i of ancient Hawaiian lineage was Queen Liliuokalani, sister of King
Kalakaua, and the first and only female to rule over the Hawaiian Islands.

26. The shaka is probably one of the most commonly known hand symbols seen throughout the
Hawaiian Islands and modern surf culture. It means howzit brah, eh cuzzin, what’s up bro, or
the historically popular hang loose. This familiar hand sign is also seen in skydiving culture,
international Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu communities, and is one of the two formal hand signals in
American Sign Language that means surfing If someone gives you the right-of-way on a road or
at the 4-way stop in Hawaii, go ahead and give them a shaka. How Do You Shaka?
Steps to making an appropriate shaka:
1. Hold your hand up in front of you and fold your pointer finger, middle finger and ring finger
in towards your palm.
2. Then, rotate your hand so your palm is facing you (with your fingers still folded in), and
make sure your thumb and pinky finger are sticking out.
3. If you’re feeling especially shaka-like, rotate your wrist back and forth, left to right.
4. Shootz, cuzzin!

27. The Flag of Hawaii, otherwise known as Ka Hae Hawaii, has become a cherished
symbol of all things Hawaiian – history, a rich culture, tradition, and the beauty of
the Hawaiian Islands. It is a symbol of pride, and commonly seen in Hawaii travel
advertisements, as a bumper sticker, and flying high above State of Hawaii
government buildings. Ka Hae Hawaii, the Union Jack, is one of the oldest flags still
in use today, and believed to be a direct representation of the Kingdom of
Hawaii. (Not to be confused with the red, yellow and green Kanaka Maoli Flag for
Hawaiian sovereignty.)

28. The Merrie Monarch Festival is a Hawaiian cultural event held every year on the Big Island.
The event honors Hawaiian culture, including hula, arts and crafts, performances, chanting, lei
making, ‘ohana (family/community), and the history of pure Hawaiian lineage. It is a time of
the year that many Hawaiian people look forward to; the freedom to celebrate Hawaiian
culture was not always an easily practiced expression.Toward the end of the Kamehameha
Dynasty (the 1870s), Hawaiian culture began to slip away more than ever. Hawaiian traditions
and practices were shunned as ignorant and inconsequential. Colonialism and Western
influence were dominating more and more. Ancient Hawaiian traditions were slowly
dissipating. Politics were rapidly changing, and elected Hawaiians became split between the
past and the future. The Merrie Monarch Festival, as we know it today, started as an annual
tradition in 1963. The Merrie Monarch Festival continues to symbolize the passion for
Hawaiian traditions that cannot be lost. It is a celebration for Hawaii’s people and a dedication
to the Merrie Monarch, King David Kalakaua.

29. Referenced through folklore and ancient traditions, the first
Polynesians are said to have arrived in Hawaii over 1,000 years ago.
It is believed that the Southern Marquesans arrived first (3rd
Century), and were soon followed by the Tahitians in approximately
1300 AD. Since then, Hawaii has remained a melting pot for many
cultures. With culture came exposure to many indigenous customs,
such as song and dance, food, art, beliefs, and mythology. Specific
aspects of Hawaiian cultural history can easily be connected to
neighboring Polynesian cultures – Marquesan, Tahitian, Maori,
Samoan, Tongan, and more. The origin of the Tiki statue is an
interesting one. Tiki statues can be seen across many Central
Eastern Polynesian subcultures. The first people of New Zealand,
the Maori’s, believe the Tiki to be a mythological representation of
the first man, Tiki, father of Hine-kau-ataata. In the Maori
culture, Tiki statues are a symbol of procreation, and are often
found protecting sacred mythological sites. It is not much different
in neighboring Polynesian cultures, where to Tahitians the Ti’i (Tiki)
is a symbol of the first man who was made of red dirt. Later in
Hawaii, Tikis were commonly found symbolizing the first
man, Kumuhonua, son of Kane.
Tikis were popularized through the kitsch culture of the
1960’s, Tiki Bars, Pop Art and the Brady Bunch. Tiki statues, key
chains, mugs and such are commonly found in Hawaii gift shops, but
real ones can be seen throughout the Polynesian Islands in
museums and sacred sites.

30. There are many Hawaiian chants that speak of the thousands of Akua (gods) of Hawaii. This
may just be a mesh of cultures, or maybe ancient Hawaiian mythology is a full demigod
system. There could be an akua for every act, every being, for the animals, for speaking, for
storytelling. Being that ancient Hawaiian mythology has little or no written records, history
relies on the culture to share the stories of creation – life, sustainability, health, and well-
being. Whether you’re a Hawaii resident or just visiting for a short trip, it is important to
have at least a brief knowledge of these ancient lands. The following is a list of the main
Hawaiian Akua:
Pele – The Volcano, Lightning, and Fire Goddess
Hina – Goddess of the Moon
Laka – The Goddess of Hula
Poliahu – A Goddess of Snow, and Pele’s rival
Papa – The Earth Mother, Goddess of Fertility
Kane – Father of All
Kanaloa – God of Magic, the Underworld, and the Ocean
Lono – God of Agriculture, Music, Peace, and Rainfall
Ku – God of War
Kuula – God of Fishermen

31. In Hawaii, a flower lei is a gift for newcomers, seen synonymously in hula dance, and given in
celebration for birthdays, graduations and wedding ceremonies. It is definitely one of the most
unforgettable and cherished Hawaiian traditions. Who doesn’t love receiving a beautiful,
colorful and fragrant present? A Lei is much more than meets the eye.
Lei’s are commonly made of plumeria, orchids, tuberose, ti leaf and kukui nuts, but can also
made with a variety of rare flower varieties by Lei making masters. There is no limit to the
creative artistry in Lei making, which is considered a sacred art in and of itself. When acting as
a giver of a Lei, you must remember to also kiss the cheek of the person you are bestowing it
upon. This is a traditional act and an honorable greeting that custom dictates. Know that it is
considered disrespectful to remove a Lei in the presence of anyone it is accepted in front of,
and should instead be removed when you are alone.
Interesting fact: It is considered kapu (bad luck) to wear a closed Lei while pregnant.