2. WHAT IS TLC ?
End to End process
where counterparties
take a position in the
capital market and take
the trade to its final
stage of settlement and
meet the trade
obligations.
2
3. PROCESS IN TLC
TRADING
3
CLEARING
SETTLEMENT
Counter parties agree to the trade conditions
Obligations of the C/P are clearly defined and legally
embedded
Settlement of Securities and transfer of cash between the
C/P
4. PROCESS IN TLC
TRADING
4
Counter parties agree to the trade conditions
PRODUCT
PRICE
QUANTITY
ORDER TYPE
Could be a equity, bond or derivative contract
The price at which the counterparty would like to execute a
trade
Total number of securities to be bought or sold
Order types can be based on PRICE and QUANTITY
6. ORDER TYPES
6
STOP LOSS ORDER
IF BUY PRICE IS HIGHER
THAN MARKET PRICE
IF SELL PRICE IS LOWER
THAN MARKET PRICE
7. ORDER TYPES
7
OTHER ORDER TYPES
DAY ORDER
FILL OR KILL
Regardless of the type of order issued (market, limit, stop, etc.),
a day order remains open for one day and gets cancelled if the
order is not executed by the end of trading session
Complete the entire order in full or reject without partial
execution
GOOD TILL CANCELLED
Order remains open until its executed until its cancelled by
the broker. Partial execution is allowed
8. TYPES IN TLC
OTC TLC
8
Exchange Traded TLC
Includes both Vanilla and Customized
Products
Includes only products like equities
and Futures
Has low degree of STP Has very high degree of STP
For all products traded in the OTC
market
For all products traded in the
exchange
15. OTC TLC
SALES
15
Sales Team of an IB gets in contact with the client and receive orders to
buy and sell securities.
Investment BONDSMF Manager
16. OTC TLC
TRADE INITIATION
16
This is the process in which the Primary broker places the order for the required bond
and the quantity in the market and recorded in F/O
ORDER
PLACEMENT
BROKER
17. OTC TLC
TRADE EXECUTION
17
In Trade execution negotiation takes place on price and accrued interest and then the
orders are matched and the general trade terms are agreed by both the counter
parties
ORDER
PLACEMENT
BROKERBROKER
18. OTC TLC
TRADE CAPTURE
18
In Trade capture the general trade terms are
captured in the RMS system and Term sheet
is prepared.
Trade booked
in RMS system
INVESTMENT
BANK
Capturing trade terms in data allows the
trader to know his
i. Position
ii. P&L
Here some of the general trade terms
i. Bond price
ii. Quantity
iii. Clean/Dirty price
iv. Direction of trade
19. OTC TLC
TRADE ENRICHMENT
19
In Trade capture
additional data
other are added to
the general trade
terms by defaulting
data from stored
STATIC DATA
STATIC DATA
Counterparty details like
i. Depository account
ii. Bank account
Security details like
i. Issuer
ii. Security identifier
iii. Coupon Rate
iv. Coupon payment
frequency
v. Expiry date
DYNAMIC DATA
Security details like
i. Current Yield
ii. Bond Price
iii. Accrued
interest
iv. Dirty Price
20. OTC TLC
TRADE VALIDATION
20
In Trade validation the Trade economics are validated on basis of validation rules.
TRADE DATE
i. Should be today for new
trade
ii. Cannot be in future
iii. Recent past for amended
trade
iv. Cannot be after
valuation date
VALUE DATE
i. Should not be
in the past
ii. Should not be a
holiday
SECURITY
i. Should not be
expired bond
ii. Qty should be
in multiples of
lot value.
21. OTC TLC
TRADE AGREEMENT
21
In Trade agreement the STO communicates the agreed Trade economics to the
counterparty for CONFIRMATION. This can act as a Trade evidence or Legal
contract.
For the incoming confirmation the counter party acknowledges it by comparing it
with the Trade economics and SSI received from Front Office and AFFIRMATION is
given.
22. OTC TLC
SSI
22
Standard Settlement Instructions prepared by RDM with data from the Front office
It consists of informations required for settlement process and sent to Custodian
SSI
i. Notional Value
ii. Counter Parties
iii. Direction
iv. Settlement Value
v. Currency
vi. Depository Ac
vii. Bank Ac
viii. Settlement Date
ix. Settlement Type
RDM Team CUSTODIAN
23. OTC TLC
TRADE SETTLEMENT
23
In Trade settlement the counterparties meet and end their obligations.
Based on the SSI received by the clearing agents the
securities and cash are settled between the counterparties usually in DvP method
where simultaneous transfer of securities and cash takes place.
DvP method
Simultaneous transfer
of securities and cash
takes place between
the counterparties.
FoP method
Non-Simultaneous
transfer of securities
and cash takes place
between the
counterparties.
PvP method
Simultaneous transfer
cash takes place
between the
counterparties.
24. OTC TLC
TRADE RECOCILLATION
24
Control mechanism to averse the risk of trade operations and also to understand
the position of business by comparing the records of various stake holders and
identifying any discrepancies
i. FO vs RMS
ii. FO vs RDM
iii. MO vs BO
iv. FO vs Legal Compliance
Internal / Pre-Settlement Recon
i. Depot Recon
ii. Cash Recon
iii. Trade Recon
iv. Nostro Recon
External / Post-Settlement Recon