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© 365careers 1
TRADE LIFE CYCLE
PRESENTATION
WHAT IS TLC ?
End to End process
where counterparties
take a position in the
capital market and take
the trade to its final
stage of settlement and
meet the trade
obligations.
2
PROCESS IN TLC
TRADING
3
CLEARING
SETTLEMENT
Counter parties agree to the trade conditions
Obligations of the C/P are clearly defined and legally
embedded
Settlement of Securities and transfer of cash between the
C/P
PROCESS IN TLC
TRADING
4
Counter parties agree to the trade conditions
PRODUCT
PRICE
QUANTITY
ORDER TYPE
Could be a equity, bond or derivative contract
The price at which the counterparty would like to execute a
trade
Total number of securities to be bought or sold
Order types can be based on PRICE and QUANTITY
ORDER TYPES
5
ORDER TYPES BASED ON PRICE
ORDER TYPES
6
STOP LOSS ORDER
IF BUY PRICE IS HIGHER
THAN MARKET PRICE
IF SELL PRICE IS LOWER
THAN MARKET PRICE
ORDER TYPES
7
OTHER ORDER TYPES
DAY ORDER
FILL OR KILL
Regardless of the type of order issued (market, limit, stop, etc.),
a day order remains open for one day and gets cancelled if the
order is not executed by the end of trading session
Complete the entire order in full or reject without partial
execution
GOOD TILL CANCELLED
Order remains open until its executed until its cancelled by
the broker. Partial execution is allowed
TYPES IN TLC
OTC TLC
8
Exchange Traded TLC
Includes both Vanilla and Customized
Products
Includes only products like equities
and Futures
Has low degree of STP Has very high degree of STP
For all products traded in the OTC
market
For all products traded in the
exchange
© 365careers 9
EXCHANGE TRADED TLC
PRESENTATION
EXCHANGE TRADED TLC
10
EXCHANGE TRADED TLC
11
Sell order
Confirmation,
Margin
requirement
Trade match
confirmation,
Contract
Note
Order placed
on exchange
Price
discovery,
Matching,
Execution
Confirmation,
Margin
requirement
Trade match
confirmation,
Contract
Note
Buy order
EXCHANGE TRADED TLC
12
CLEARING
AGENT
CLEARING
AGENT CLEARING
HOUSE
DEPOSITORY DEPOSITORYBANKBANK NCC
REGISTRAR REGISTRAR
BUYER
PAY IN
CASH CASH
SECURITIES
SECURITIES
SECURITIES
SECURITIES
SELLER
PAY OUT
© 365careers 13
OVER THE COUNTER TLC
PRESENTATION
OTC TLC
14
TRADE
INITIATION
TRADE
CAPTURE
TRADE
EXECUTION
TRADE
ENRICHMENT
TRADE
AGREEMENT
TARDE
RECON
TRADE
SETTLEMENT
TRADE
VALIDATION
FRONT
OFFICE
MIDDLE
OFFOCE
BACK
OFFICE
OTC TLC
SALES
15
Sales Team of an IB gets in contact with the client and receive orders to
buy and sell securities.
Investment BONDSMF Manager
OTC TLC
TRADE INITIATION
16
This is the process in which the Primary broker places the order for the required bond
and the quantity in the market and recorded in F/O
ORDER
PLACEMENT
BROKER
OTC TLC
TRADE EXECUTION
17
In Trade execution negotiation takes place on price and accrued interest and then the
orders are matched and the general trade terms are agreed by both the counter
parties
ORDER
PLACEMENT
BROKERBROKER
OTC TLC
TRADE CAPTURE
18
In Trade capture the general trade terms are
captured in the RMS system and Term sheet
is prepared.
Trade booked
in RMS system
INVESTMENT
BANK
Capturing trade terms in data allows the
trader to know his
i. Position
ii. P&L
Here some of the general trade terms
i. Bond price
ii. Quantity
iii. Clean/Dirty price
iv. Direction of trade
OTC TLC
TRADE ENRICHMENT
19
In Trade capture
additional data
other are added to
the general trade
terms by defaulting
data from stored
STATIC DATA
STATIC DATA
Counterparty details like
i. Depository account
ii. Bank account
Security details like
i. Issuer
ii. Security identifier
iii. Coupon Rate
iv. Coupon payment
frequency
v. Expiry date
DYNAMIC DATA
Security details like
i. Current Yield
ii. Bond Price
iii. Accrued
interest
iv. Dirty Price
OTC TLC
TRADE VALIDATION
20
In Trade validation the Trade economics are validated on basis of validation rules.
TRADE DATE
i. Should be today for new
trade
ii. Cannot be in future
iii. Recent past for amended
trade
iv. Cannot be after
valuation date
VALUE DATE
i. Should not be
in the past
ii. Should not be a
holiday
SECURITY
i. Should not be
expired bond
ii. Qty should be
in multiples of
lot value.
OTC TLC
TRADE AGREEMENT
21
In Trade agreement the STO communicates the agreed Trade economics to the
counterparty for CONFIRMATION. This can act as a Trade evidence or Legal
contract.
For the incoming confirmation the counter party acknowledges it by comparing it
with the Trade economics and SSI received from Front Office and AFFIRMATION is
given.
OTC TLC
SSI
22
Standard Settlement Instructions prepared by RDM with data from the Front office
It consists of informations required for settlement process and sent to Custodian
SSI
i. Notional Value
ii. Counter Parties
iii. Direction
iv. Settlement Value
v. Currency
vi. Depository Ac
vii. Bank Ac
viii. Settlement Date
ix. Settlement Type
RDM Team CUSTODIAN
OTC TLC
TRADE SETTLEMENT
23
In Trade settlement the counterparties meet and end their obligations.
Based on the SSI received by the clearing agents the
securities and cash are settled between the counterparties usually in DvP method
where simultaneous transfer of securities and cash takes place.
DvP method
Simultaneous transfer
of securities and cash
takes place between
the counterparties.
FoP method
Non-Simultaneous
transfer of securities
and cash takes place
between the
counterparties.
PvP method
Simultaneous transfer
cash takes place
between the
counterparties.
OTC TLC
TRADE RECOCILLATION
24
Control mechanism to averse the risk of trade operations and also to understand
the position of business by comparing the records of various stake holders and
identifying any discrepancies
i. FO vs RMS
ii. FO vs RDM
iii. MO vs BO
iv. FO vs Legal Compliance
Internal / Pre-Settlement Recon
i. Depot Recon
ii. Cash Recon
iii. Trade Recon
iv. Nostro Recon
External / Post-Settlement Recon
© 365careers 25
THANK YOU
PRESENTATION

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Tlc presenatation

  • 1. © 365careers 1 TRADE LIFE CYCLE PRESENTATION
  • 2. WHAT IS TLC ? End to End process where counterparties take a position in the capital market and take the trade to its final stage of settlement and meet the trade obligations. 2
  • 3. PROCESS IN TLC TRADING 3 CLEARING SETTLEMENT Counter parties agree to the trade conditions Obligations of the C/P are clearly defined and legally embedded Settlement of Securities and transfer of cash between the C/P
  • 4. PROCESS IN TLC TRADING 4 Counter parties agree to the trade conditions PRODUCT PRICE QUANTITY ORDER TYPE Could be a equity, bond or derivative contract The price at which the counterparty would like to execute a trade Total number of securities to be bought or sold Order types can be based on PRICE and QUANTITY
  • 5. ORDER TYPES 5 ORDER TYPES BASED ON PRICE
  • 6. ORDER TYPES 6 STOP LOSS ORDER IF BUY PRICE IS HIGHER THAN MARKET PRICE IF SELL PRICE IS LOWER THAN MARKET PRICE
  • 7. ORDER TYPES 7 OTHER ORDER TYPES DAY ORDER FILL OR KILL Regardless of the type of order issued (market, limit, stop, etc.), a day order remains open for one day and gets cancelled if the order is not executed by the end of trading session Complete the entire order in full or reject without partial execution GOOD TILL CANCELLED Order remains open until its executed until its cancelled by the broker. Partial execution is allowed
  • 8. TYPES IN TLC OTC TLC 8 Exchange Traded TLC Includes both Vanilla and Customized Products Includes only products like equities and Futures Has low degree of STP Has very high degree of STP For all products traded in the OTC market For all products traded in the exchange
  • 9. © 365careers 9 EXCHANGE TRADED TLC PRESENTATION
  • 11. EXCHANGE TRADED TLC 11 Sell order Confirmation, Margin requirement Trade match confirmation, Contract Note Order placed on exchange Price discovery, Matching, Execution Confirmation, Margin requirement Trade match confirmation, Contract Note Buy order
  • 12. EXCHANGE TRADED TLC 12 CLEARING AGENT CLEARING AGENT CLEARING HOUSE DEPOSITORY DEPOSITORYBANKBANK NCC REGISTRAR REGISTRAR BUYER PAY IN CASH CASH SECURITIES SECURITIES SECURITIES SECURITIES SELLER PAY OUT
  • 13. © 365careers 13 OVER THE COUNTER TLC PRESENTATION
  • 15. OTC TLC SALES 15 Sales Team of an IB gets in contact with the client and receive orders to buy and sell securities. Investment BONDSMF Manager
  • 16. OTC TLC TRADE INITIATION 16 This is the process in which the Primary broker places the order for the required bond and the quantity in the market and recorded in F/O ORDER PLACEMENT BROKER
  • 17. OTC TLC TRADE EXECUTION 17 In Trade execution negotiation takes place on price and accrued interest and then the orders are matched and the general trade terms are agreed by both the counter parties ORDER PLACEMENT BROKERBROKER
  • 18. OTC TLC TRADE CAPTURE 18 In Trade capture the general trade terms are captured in the RMS system and Term sheet is prepared. Trade booked in RMS system INVESTMENT BANK Capturing trade terms in data allows the trader to know his i. Position ii. P&L Here some of the general trade terms i. Bond price ii. Quantity iii. Clean/Dirty price iv. Direction of trade
  • 19. OTC TLC TRADE ENRICHMENT 19 In Trade capture additional data other are added to the general trade terms by defaulting data from stored STATIC DATA STATIC DATA Counterparty details like i. Depository account ii. Bank account Security details like i. Issuer ii. Security identifier iii. Coupon Rate iv. Coupon payment frequency v. Expiry date DYNAMIC DATA Security details like i. Current Yield ii. Bond Price iii. Accrued interest iv. Dirty Price
  • 20. OTC TLC TRADE VALIDATION 20 In Trade validation the Trade economics are validated on basis of validation rules. TRADE DATE i. Should be today for new trade ii. Cannot be in future iii. Recent past for amended trade iv. Cannot be after valuation date VALUE DATE i. Should not be in the past ii. Should not be a holiday SECURITY i. Should not be expired bond ii. Qty should be in multiples of lot value.
  • 21. OTC TLC TRADE AGREEMENT 21 In Trade agreement the STO communicates the agreed Trade economics to the counterparty for CONFIRMATION. This can act as a Trade evidence or Legal contract. For the incoming confirmation the counter party acknowledges it by comparing it with the Trade economics and SSI received from Front Office and AFFIRMATION is given.
  • 22. OTC TLC SSI 22 Standard Settlement Instructions prepared by RDM with data from the Front office It consists of informations required for settlement process and sent to Custodian SSI i. Notional Value ii. Counter Parties iii. Direction iv. Settlement Value v. Currency vi. Depository Ac vii. Bank Ac viii. Settlement Date ix. Settlement Type RDM Team CUSTODIAN
  • 23. OTC TLC TRADE SETTLEMENT 23 In Trade settlement the counterparties meet and end their obligations. Based on the SSI received by the clearing agents the securities and cash are settled between the counterparties usually in DvP method where simultaneous transfer of securities and cash takes place. DvP method Simultaneous transfer of securities and cash takes place between the counterparties. FoP method Non-Simultaneous transfer of securities and cash takes place between the counterparties. PvP method Simultaneous transfer cash takes place between the counterparties.
  • 24. OTC TLC TRADE RECOCILLATION 24 Control mechanism to averse the risk of trade operations and also to understand the position of business by comparing the records of various stake holders and identifying any discrepancies i. FO vs RMS ii. FO vs RDM iii. MO vs BO iv. FO vs Legal Compliance Internal / Pre-Settlement Recon i. Depot Recon ii. Cash Recon iii. Trade Recon iv. Nostro Recon External / Post-Settlement Recon
  • 25. © 365careers 25 THANK YOU PRESENTATION