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Mutual Funds  An Introduction By MAN MOHAN JOSHI
What is a Mutual Fund? ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
History  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual Fund Set Up
How is a mutual fund set up? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEBI Regulations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sponsor SEBI Trustee ,[object Object],Fund Manager Mutual Fund Schemes Investor
Sponsor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trust ,[object Object]
Trustee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asset Management Company (AMC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Registrar and Transfer Agent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Mutual Funds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Equity Oriented Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sector Specific ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Debt Based Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money Market Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gilt Funds ,[object Object]
Hybrid Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Index Funds  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balanced Fund ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constitution ,[object Object]
Open ended Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closed ended Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequently Used Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequently Used Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequently Used Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dividend Yield ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Returns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRR and SLR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflation Rate ,[object Object]
What is Yield Curve? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Is A Yield Curve? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Yield to Maturity (YTM)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Average Maturity Period and Duration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relationship between price and yield of bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VOLATILITY MEASURES   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R-squared   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R - Squared ,[object Object],[object Object]
Beta   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAPM Formula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sharpe Ratio   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard Deviation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treynor Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tax Aspects in Mutual Funds
Capital gains tax ,[object Object]
Long Term Capital Gains ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short Term Capital Gains ,[object Object]
Short Term Capital Gains 48% no surcharge Foreign Companies 30% plus surcharge Non Resident Indians 35% plus surcharge Indian Companies  35% plus surcharge Partnership Firms  30% plus surcharge as applicable Resident Individuals Rate Category
Tax Deducted at Source ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 88 of Income Tax Act ,[object Object]
Tax and TDS Rate Gain will be added to the total income of the investor and taxed at the marginal tae of Tax. No TDS  NRI: 30% TDS from Gain a)20% with Indexation b) 10 % without , NO TDS NRI’s:20% TDS from Gain Difference of the Sale Price and The Purchase Cost/The Indexed Purchase Cost* No.Units The Capital Gain or Loss is the difference of the Sale Price and the Purchase Cost. Capital Gain/ Loss Applicable N.A Indexation Benefits Long Term Capital Gain Short Term Capital Gain   Capital Gain
Assumptions : 1. Purchase Cost (as on 01-01-2002): Rs.20 per Unit 2. Sale Price (as on 22-09-2003): Rs.22 per unit 3. Indexation component (463 /447) = 1.0358 (where 463 is the cost inflation index for the year 2003-04 and 447 was the cost inflation index for the year 2002-03) 4. Indexed Cost of Purchase = (1.0358*20) = 20.716 Description Formula Calculation Tax liability  with Indexation  LTC Gain = Sale Price - Indexed cost of purchase LTC Gain = Rs.22 - Rs.20.716 = Rs.1.284 (excluding surcharge) LTC Gain Tax = LTC Gain * 20% LTC Gain Tax = Rs.1.284 * 20% =  Rs.0.2568 Tax liability  without Indexation  LTC Gain = Sale Price - Purchase Cost LTC Gain = Rs.22 - Rs.20 = Rs.2 (excluding surcharge) LTC Gain Tax = LTC Gain * 10% LTC Gain Tax = Rs.2 * 10% =  Rs.0.20 In the above example, since the tax liability “without Indexation” is lower, an investor will have to pay Rs.0.20 as the Long Term Capital Gain Tax.
Indexation Since the tax rate in case of ‘without Indexation’ is exactly half that of ‘with Indexation’, we can conclude the following: 1. When Growth in NAV is more than double of Indexation Component, an Investor needs to pay Tax applicable ‘without Indexation’. 2. When Growth in NAV is exactly double of Indexation Component, an Investor will be indifferent for either option, since both ‘with and without Indexation’ will yield the same tax liability. 3. When Growth in NAV is less than double of Indexation Component, an Investor needs to pay Tax applicable ‘with Indexation’ option.
Matrix for the Set-Off of various Capital Gains v/s various Capital Losses  STC Loss V/s LTC Gain Permitted STC Loss V/s STC Gain Permitted LTC Loss V/s LTC Gain Permitted LTC Loss V/s STC Gain Not Permitted
The cost of investing in mutual funds   ,[object Object]
Expense Ratio/ operating expenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An annual expense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
N et assets Equity schemes Debt schemes First Rs. 100 crore 2.50% 2.25% Next Rs. 300 crore Next Rs. 300 crore On the balance of assets 2.25% 2.00% 2.00% 1.75% 1.75% 1.50%
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investment Strategies
Conservative Portfolio
Conservative Portfolio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moderate Portfolio
Moderate Portfolio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aggressive Portfolio
Bogle's Strategic asset allocation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golden Rules for Investors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You All

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What is mutual fund by manmohan joshi

  • 1. Mutual Funds An Introduction By MAN MOHAN JOSHI
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  • 52. Tax Aspects in Mutual Funds
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  • 56. Short Term Capital Gains 48% no surcharge Foreign Companies 30% plus surcharge Non Resident Indians 35% plus surcharge Indian Companies 35% plus surcharge Partnership Firms 30% plus surcharge as applicable Resident Individuals Rate Category
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  • 60. Tax and TDS Rate Gain will be added to the total income of the investor and taxed at the marginal tae of Tax. No TDS NRI: 30% TDS from Gain a)20% with Indexation b) 10 % without , NO TDS NRI’s:20% TDS from Gain Difference of the Sale Price and The Purchase Cost/The Indexed Purchase Cost* No.Units The Capital Gain or Loss is the difference of the Sale Price and the Purchase Cost. Capital Gain/ Loss Applicable N.A Indexation Benefits Long Term Capital Gain Short Term Capital Gain Capital Gain
  • 61. Assumptions : 1. Purchase Cost (as on 01-01-2002): Rs.20 per Unit 2. Sale Price (as on 22-09-2003): Rs.22 per unit 3. Indexation component (463 /447) = 1.0358 (where 463 is the cost inflation index for the year 2003-04 and 447 was the cost inflation index for the year 2002-03) 4. Indexed Cost of Purchase = (1.0358*20) = 20.716 Description Formula Calculation Tax liability with Indexation LTC Gain = Sale Price - Indexed cost of purchase LTC Gain = Rs.22 - Rs.20.716 = Rs.1.284 (excluding surcharge) LTC Gain Tax = LTC Gain * 20% LTC Gain Tax = Rs.1.284 * 20% = Rs.0.2568 Tax liability without Indexation LTC Gain = Sale Price - Purchase Cost LTC Gain = Rs.22 - Rs.20 = Rs.2 (excluding surcharge) LTC Gain Tax = LTC Gain * 10% LTC Gain Tax = Rs.2 * 10% = Rs.0.20 In the above example, since the tax liability “without Indexation” is lower, an investor will have to pay Rs.0.20 as the Long Term Capital Gain Tax.
  • 62. Indexation Since the tax rate in case of ‘without Indexation’ is exactly half that of ‘with Indexation’, we can conclude the following: 1. When Growth in NAV is more than double of Indexation Component, an Investor needs to pay Tax applicable ‘without Indexation’. 2. When Growth in NAV is exactly double of Indexation Component, an Investor will be indifferent for either option, since both ‘with and without Indexation’ will yield the same tax liability. 3. When Growth in NAV is less than double of Indexation Component, an Investor needs to pay Tax applicable ‘with Indexation’ option.
  • 63. Matrix for the Set-Off of various Capital Gains v/s various Capital Losses STC Loss V/s LTC Gain Permitted STC Loss V/s STC Gain Permitted LTC Loss V/s LTC Gain Permitted LTC Loss V/s STC Gain Not Permitted
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  • 67. N et assets Equity schemes Debt schemes First Rs. 100 crore 2.50% 2.25% Next Rs. 300 crore Next Rs. 300 crore On the balance of assets 2.25% 2.00% 2.00% 1.75% 1.75% 1.50%
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