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Readme Driven
 Development
(and how to be a better writer)



                  Mark Rickerby
UPPERCASE
Traditionally used to denote
human readable files
README    FAQ
INSTALL   LICENSE
AUTHORS   CHANGELOG
NEWS      TODO
Read me!
 A call to action
Traditional view:

 Roadmap of a project
Traditional view:

 Explain file structure
Traditional view:

Write at the last minute
Modern view:

Statement of intent
Modern view:

Design document
Modern view:

Write your Readme first
“It rewards you for keeping
 libraries small and
 modularized” – Tom Preston Werner
Mise en place




          www.antoniotahan.com
Introduction

One paragraph summary
Introduction

[W] is an [X] that does [Y]
        through [Z]
Getting Started

Explain the steps to install
 and link to further info
Getting Started

Show usage examples
Explore your API

  Write from a user
    perspective
### POST Method

Call the `post()` method to make an
HTTP post request:

```
$http = new Net_Http();

$http->post($uri, $data);

if ($http->getStatus() == 201)
    $body = $http->getBody();
```
### POST Method

Call the `post()` method to make an
HTTP post request:

```
$http = new Net_Http();

$response = $http->post($uri, $data);

if ($response->getStatus() == 201)
    $body = $response->getBody();
```
Good style
 matters
Use Markdown

Or one of many alternatives
Sections as a guide
    Introduction • Summary
 Installation • Downloads • FAQ
   Getting Started • Examples
           Contributors
Structure

Limit headings to
  H2 & H3 only
Formatting

 Use code to highlight
keywords and examples
Punctuation

Use real quotation marks:
   “double” or ‘single’
Punctuation
Use en dash correctly:
     April–May
 Sydney–Melbourne
   Bose–Einstein
Punctuation
   Use em dash correctly:
To break a thought—in a stronger way
than using parentheses—an em dash
           should be used.
Writing well
Information that is necessary for
   successful communication

       Information that
           is helpful
            but not
             crucial

             Nice to
             know
Maintain coherent
      state
Don’t assume knowledge
 that doesn’t exist yet
Understand tone

Use the right language for
      the audience
https://github.com/play/play




“It’s true. It’s in a README.”
https://github.com/chrisboulton/php-resque




                          Lies! Lies!
Eliminate
     repetition
Avoid using the same word
 or phrase over and over
Vary sentence
  structure
Helps reading flow
Avoid the passive
“The chicken crossed the road.”
              vs
 “The road was crossed by the
          chicken.”
“Never use a long
word when a short
  one will do”
          – George Orwell
Driving
projects with
   writing
Crowdfunding
A model for
  successful
collaboration?
https://github.com/xenph/ignition
Thank you.

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Readme Driven Development