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Statement / Proposition 
a declarative sentence that only has true or 
false value, but not all at once true and false. 
Traditionally, symbolic logic uses lower case 
letters to denote statements. Usually the letters 
p, q, r, s, t. 
example 
p : 2+2=4 (true) 
q : Manado city is in Japan (false)
Pernyataan 
suatu kalimat yang mempunyai nilai benar saja 
atau salah saja, tetapi tidak sekaligus benar 
dan salah. 
Secara kebiasaan, simbol yang digunakan 
untuk menunjukan pernyataan adalah huruf 
kecil, pada umumnya huruf p, q, r, s, t. 
contoh 
p : 2+2=4 (Benar) 
q : Kota Manado berada di Jepang (Salah)
a combination of single statement (which is 
called component from a compound 
statement) which is connected with logic 
conjuction, such as and, or, if ..so, and … if and 
only if.
gabungan dari pernyataan-pernyataan tunggal 
(yang disebut komponen dari pernyataan 
majemuk) yang dihubungkan dengan kata 
hubung logika seperti dan, atau, jika … maka 
…, dan jika dan hanya jika.
Conjungtion 
p ^ q 
p and q 
a compound statement 
that consists of two or 
more simple statements 
connected by the word 
“and”.
Konjungsi 
p ^ q 
p dan q 
Pernyataan majemuk 
yang terdiri dari dua 
atau lebih pernyataan 
tunggal yang 
dihubungkan dengan 
kata “dan”.
Conjunction - Symbolically 
“ 7 prime numbers” p 
q 
p ^ q 
“3 odd numbers” 
“7 prime numbers and 3 odd numbers”
Konjungsi – Penggunaan simbol 
“ 7 adalah bilangan prima” p 
q 
p ^ q 
“3 adalah bilangan ganjil” 
“7 adalah bilangan prima dan 3 adalah bilangan ganjil”
series of electricity 
A B 
At electricity series above it is usually said that lamp 
will glow if switch A and B are connected. In 
another word, the lamp will be extinguished if there 
is a switch is disconnected. Analogue with the 
statement above, so the statement p ˄ q is false if 
one between p and q there is false, in the other case 
p and q are true.
Rangkaian listrik 
A B 
Pada rangkaian listrik di atas biasanya dikatakan 
bahwa lampu akan hidup apabila saklar A dan B 
dihubungkan. Dengan kata lain, lampu akan mati 
apabila ada saklar yang tidak dihubungkan. Analog 
dengan pernyataan di atas, maka pernyataan p ˄ q 
bernilai salah apabila ada diantara p dan q bernilai 
salah, dalam hal lainnya p dan q bernilai benar.
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 
If p and q represent simple statements then the truth table for 
compound statements with the ‘and’ operator (Conjunction) 
is 
p q p ^ q 
T T T 
T F F 
F T F 
F F F
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 
Jika p dan q mewakili pernyataan tunggal maka tabel 
kebenaran untuk kalimat majemuk dengan “dan” (konjungsi) 
adalah 
p q p ^ q 
B B B 
B S S 
S B S 
S S S
Relation Conjuction and Intersection of Sets 
Hubungan konjungsi dan irisan himpunan 
p q 
p ∩ q = [x │ p(x) ^ q(x)]
Characteristic of conjuction 
Sifat-sifat konjungsi 
p q q p 
p ^ q q ^ p
Characteristic of conjuction 
Sifat-sifat konjungsi 
^ 
^ 
^ 
p ^ 
(q ^ r) (p^q) r
Characteristic of conjuction 
Sifat-sifat konjungsi 
p ^ (q v r) 
(p ^ q) v (p ^ r) 
^ 
v
Characteristic of conjuction 
Sifat-sifat konjungsi 
p ^ p p 
p ^ p p
Sesi tanya-jawab
Group 1 
Using the following symbolic representations to 
express in form p ^ q 
p: I am innocent. 
q: I have an alibi. 
Group 3 
Using the symbolic representations 
p: 7 prime number 
q: 5 is not a prime number 
Express the following in symbolic form: 
“7 prime number and 5 is not a prime number” 
“7 is not a prime number and 5 prime number”
Group 4 
If p : 10 devided 5 
q : 8 prime number. 
Determine the truth-value of the statement ~ p ˄ ~ q 
Group 5 
Determine the truth-value of the following statement 
p : 36 quadratic number 
q: manado city is one of the popular city of north 
sulawesi.
Group 6 
Determine the truth-value of the following statement 
2+3=5 and 5 is not a prime number. 
Group 7 
Make a table of truth p ˄ ~q. 
Group 8 
Determine the truth-value of the following statement 
7 whole numbers and 5 prime numbers
Group 9 
Make a table of truth ~q ˄ r 
Group 10 
Make a table of truth ~p ˄ ~q 
Group 11 
Determine the truth value of the following 
expressions. 
p : 2 +5 = 7 
q : 7 prime number
Group 12 
Determine the truth-value of the following statement 
“ 32 – 5 = 4 dan 2 adalah bilangan prima “ 
Group 13 
Determine the truth-value of the following statement 
4 prime numbers and 5 whole numbers 
Group 14 
Determine the truth value of the following expressions. 
7 prime numbers and 3 odd numbers.

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Konjungsi materi kelompok dua

  • 1. Statement / Proposition a declarative sentence that only has true or false value, but not all at once true and false. Traditionally, symbolic logic uses lower case letters to denote statements. Usually the letters p, q, r, s, t. example p : 2+2=4 (true) q : Manado city is in Japan (false)
  • 2. Pernyataan suatu kalimat yang mempunyai nilai benar saja atau salah saja, tetapi tidak sekaligus benar dan salah. Secara kebiasaan, simbol yang digunakan untuk menunjukan pernyataan adalah huruf kecil, pada umumnya huruf p, q, r, s, t. contoh p : 2+2=4 (Benar) q : Kota Manado berada di Jepang (Salah)
  • 3. a combination of single statement (which is called component from a compound statement) which is connected with logic conjuction, such as and, or, if ..so, and … if and only if.
  • 4. gabungan dari pernyataan-pernyataan tunggal (yang disebut komponen dari pernyataan majemuk) yang dihubungkan dengan kata hubung logika seperti dan, atau, jika … maka …, dan jika dan hanya jika.
  • 5. Conjungtion p ^ q p and q a compound statement that consists of two or more simple statements connected by the word “and”.
  • 6. Konjungsi p ^ q p dan q Pernyataan majemuk yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih pernyataan tunggal yang dihubungkan dengan kata “dan”.
  • 7. Conjunction - Symbolically “ 7 prime numbers” p q p ^ q “3 odd numbers” “7 prime numbers and 3 odd numbers”
  • 8. Konjungsi – Penggunaan simbol “ 7 adalah bilangan prima” p q p ^ q “3 adalah bilangan ganjil” “7 adalah bilangan prima dan 3 adalah bilangan ganjil”
  • 9. series of electricity A B At electricity series above it is usually said that lamp will glow if switch A and B are connected. In another word, the lamp will be extinguished if there is a switch is disconnected. Analogue with the statement above, so the statement p ˄ q is false if one between p and q there is false, in the other case p and q are true.
  • 10. Rangkaian listrik A B Pada rangkaian listrik di atas biasanya dikatakan bahwa lampu akan hidup apabila saklar A dan B dihubungkan. Dengan kata lain, lampu akan mati apabila ada saklar yang tidak dihubungkan. Analog dengan pernyataan di atas, maka pernyataan p ˄ q bernilai salah apabila ada diantara p dan q bernilai salah, dalam hal lainnya p dan q bernilai benar.
  • 11. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• If p and q represent simple statements then the truth table for compound statements with the ‘and’ operator (Conjunction) is p q p ^ q T T T T F F F T F F F F
  • 12. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Jika p dan q mewakili pernyataan tunggal maka tabel kebenaran untuk kalimat majemuk dengan “dan” (konjungsi) adalah p q p ^ q B B B B S S S B S S S S
  • 13. Relation Conjuction and Intersection of Sets Hubungan konjungsi dan irisan himpunan p q p ∩ q = [x │ p(x) ^ q(x)]
  • 14. Characteristic of conjuction Sifat-sifat konjungsi p q q p p ^ q q ^ p
  • 15. Characteristic of conjuction Sifat-sifat konjungsi ^ ^ ^ p ^ (q ^ r) (p^q) r
  • 16. Characteristic of conjuction Sifat-sifat konjungsi p ^ (q v r) (p ^ q) v (p ^ r) ^ v
  • 17. Characteristic of conjuction Sifat-sifat konjungsi p ^ p p p ^ p p
  • 19.
  • 20. Group 1 Using the following symbolic representations to express in form p ^ q p: I am innocent. q: I have an alibi. Group 3 Using the symbolic representations p: 7 prime number q: 5 is not a prime number Express the following in symbolic form: “7 prime number and 5 is not a prime number” “7 is not a prime number and 5 prime number”
  • 21. Group 4 If p : 10 devided 5 q : 8 prime number. Determine the truth-value of the statement ~ p ˄ ~ q Group 5 Determine the truth-value of the following statement p : 36 quadratic number q: manado city is one of the popular city of north sulawesi.
  • 22. Group 6 Determine the truth-value of the following statement 2+3=5 and 5 is not a prime number. Group 7 Make a table of truth p ˄ ~q. Group 8 Determine the truth-value of the following statement 7 whole numbers and 5 prime numbers
  • 23. Group 9 Make a table of truth ~q ˄ r Group 10 Make a table of truth ~p ˄ ~q Group 11 Determine the truth value of the following expressions. p : 2 +5 = 7 q : 7 prime number
  • 24. Group 12 Determine the truth-value of the following statement “ 32 – 5 = 4 dan 2 adalah bilangan prima “ Group 13 Determine the truth-value of the following statement 4 prime numbers and 5 whole numbers Group 14 Determine the truth value of the following expressions. 7 prime numbers and 3 odd numbers.