1. PASIVA – PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVA: Tom remembers the song every day.
S vb CD
PASIVA: The song is remembered by Tom every day.
S VB C. Agente
o El CD pasa a sujeto
o El sujeto pasa a C. Agente con BY
o El verbo principal se pone en participio y el vb TO BE se conjuga
Ej, Tom remembered the song = The song WAS remembered
Tom will remember the song = The song WILL BE remembered
Tom is remembering the song = The song IS BEING remembered
Tom has remembered the song = The song HAS BEEN remembered
Tom is going to remember the song=The song IS GOING TO BE remembered
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
I – ME SHE - HER
YOU – YOU WE - US
HE – HIM THEY - THEM
Ej. I play the piano = the piano is played by ME
PASIVA CON DOS OBJETOS (CD/CI)
ACTIVA: Peter gave me a present
CI CD
PASIVA: 1. (CD) A present was given TO me (by Peter)
2. (CI) I was given a present (by Peter)
HAVE/GET SOMETHING DONE
ACTIVA: A carpenter repaired my doors.
p. cualificada
PASIVA: I had my doors repaired = el sujeto es quien se beneficia
S have something done
Sara Pérez

2. PASIVA IMPERSONAL
ACTIVA: People believed [that the car disappeared]
S
PASIVA: 1. It was believed that the car disappeared.
2. The car was believed TO HAVE DISAPPEARED
Infinitivo de perfecto
ACTIVA: People think [that I will win]
PASIVA: 1. It is thought that I will win
2. I am thought TO WIN
Infinitivo simple
* VERBOS: say, think, know, believe, report, expect, consider, suppose…
Sara Pérez