3. Introduction:-
🞇 Intoday’s world everything isonline,so why not
voting?
🞇 Global wireless e-voting system provides
candidates to vote online.
🞇 Here, the machine ismade intelligent enough to
recognise if the candidate iseligible for voting or not.
T
hus it determines the eligibility of voter.
🞇 Also, the vote countsare not kept in the
machine instead itsissaved in a remote server
.
4. Present System:-
🞇 I
n a present system, each and every
section is given a electronic machine
which stores the votesof the people.
🞇 Control of present system is given to the in
charge officer who check the eligibility of the
candidates for voting.
🞇 Finally collect all the voting machine at a
place and go for counting.
5. Disadvantages of present
system:-
🞇 After voting if any technical problems or damage
occurs with the machines it may leads to the re-
election.
🞇 The machine isnot able to recognize the eligibility
of a candidate, so the corrupted officers may
misguide the people.
🞇 Count of voting can be increased.
🞇 Thissystem isnot a cost effective one. Since we
need security,in charge officers,secured place
forcounting and election place, and
transportation expenses.
🞇 The person from any other region cannot vote in
for a candidate of other region. The voting take
place where the machine is located.
🞇 Error in counting can occur
.
6. Proposed System:-
🞇 In our system we trying to keep counting of votes
in to a remote secured system.
🞇 In this system we are using a electronic circuit
which enable the voter to vote and transfer this
vote to the remote system by converting it to radio
wave through the mobile towers.
🞇 Our machine can check the eligibility of the
candidate by itself , so there isno question of
corruption .
🞇 Here we need not to go for the re election even if
the machine isdamaged .
🞇 We can vote from any where even though being
an voterof anotherregion .
🞇 Cost isreduced as we don’t need transportation
and security.
9. Explanation:-
🞇 Radio waves representing scanned retina
pattern and vote to remote server.
🞇 Acknowledgement (+
ve or –ve) from the
server to mobile tower
.
🞇 Acknowledgement (+
ve or –ve) from mobile
tower to Interface device.
🞇 Ready signal if retina is scanned properly to
voting machine. And if –ve signal then alert
alarm will be activated.
🞇 Accepted vote is made to flow to the
interface device.
10. Eye retina scanning:-
🞇 Eye retina scanning machine be a simple
web cam or a device which can capture
image effectively.
🞇 The captured image will be represented
in the form of a matrix in where each pixel
represents 24 bits. (RGB 8+8+8format).
11. Interface device:-
🞇 T
hisisan electronic circuit kit which
converts input digital signal (such as retina
+votes+secure bits) to radio waves.
12. Working of whole system:-
🞇 Whenever voters enter to voting booth then he will
be instructed to directly look at retina scanning
machine at this time the machine scans the retina.
🞇 once retina scanning properly confirmed then it
sent signal to the voting machine as to accept the
vote it will be powered on .then voterismade to
vote.
🞇 Now the whole data including the retina pattern is
sent to interfacing device which convert into radio
wavesof mobile frequency range and these radio
waves are sent to mobile tower and then to the
remote server
, where the authentication and
voters identification isstored into a secured
database.
13. 🞇 T
he received data isfirst converted into
digital format from the radio waves through
the interface device kept at the server side,
and then retina pattern and vote separated .
🞇 Next the retina pattern ismatched against
the existing database .If match isfound then
flag ischeck which indicates itsvoting status
i.e. if the voter isnot voted yet then +ve is
send to the mobile tower and then to the
corresponding voting machine.
15. Efficiency:-
🞇 Whenever the data which issent from the voter
(client) side, it is in the large amount, this delays a
bit a voting system and the data that is received
at server side isin the multiple access mode i.e
more than one client issending the data .
To over come this problem the following
1.Applying compression Algorithms at the Client
and server side so that to decrease the data
transfer. Compression technique such as JPEG
compression or any otherCompression.
16. Geographical problems:-
🞇 Thisisthe problem regarding the area where
technical facilitieslike mobile tower or
Internet service isnot present.
Inthis case will convert the vote and retina
pattern into the electrical information and
pass it through the electrical conductors until
we can reach the area where the technical
facilitieslike internet ormobile tower is
available.
18. References:-
🞇 Google Chrome
🞇 David Chaum. Secret-ballot receipts: True voter-verifiable
elections, 2004.
🞇 T. Kohno, A. Stubblefield, A.D. Rubin, and D.S.Wallach. Analysis
of an electronic voting system, 2004.
🞇 B. Var Acker. Remote e-voting and coercion: a risk
assessmentmodel and solutions. In the International Workshop
on Electronic Voting in Europe.
