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BY:-
KRUTIKA THAKKAR
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY
1
WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT?
• Environment is the physical and biological
factors along with their chemical interactions that
affect an organism or a group of organisms.
WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE?
• Environmental science the field of science that
studies the interactions of the physical, chemical
,biological and social components of the
environment and also the relationships and effects
of these components with the organisms in the
environment.
2
IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENT:-
3
• Environment is very essential in every aspect
of life. All living beings are dependent upon the
environment. All the components required for survival
of living organisms are gained through environment.
• All the development of living creatures are done in
environment. For standardizing the quality of human
life, man uses the environment in different sectors of
development activities.
• Plant and animals are also dependent upon the
environment.
WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION?
•Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the
environment through depletion of resources such as air
,water and destruction of ecosystems and the extinction
of wildlife.
OR
•It is defined as any change or disturbance to the
environment perceived to be deleterious.
4
MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM :-
1. Acid rain
2. Deforestation
5
•Acid rain occurs due to the presence
of certain pollutants in the
atmosphere.
• it can be caused due to combustion of
fossil fuels or rotting vegetation which
release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxides into the atmosphere.
•Forest are natural sinks of
carbon dioxide and produce
fresh oxygen as well as helping in
regulating temperature and
rainfall.
•At present forests cover 30% of
the land but every year tree
cover is lost due to the growing
population demand for more
food, shelter and cloth.
Source:-environment.nationalgeographic.com
Source:-www.worldwildlife.org
3. Water pollution 4. Public health issues
6
•Clean drinking water is
becoming a rare commodity.
•Industrial development is
filling our rivers, seas and
oceans with toxic pollutants
which are a major threat to
human health.
• The current environmental
problem pose a lot of risk to
health of human, and animals.
•Dirty water is the biggest
health risk of the world and
poses threat to quality of life
and public health.
•Pollutants cause respiratory
disease like asthma and
cardiac-vascular problem.
Source:-www.theinnovationdiaries.com
Source:-www.pinterest.com
5. Waste disposal
7
6. Climate change
•The over consumption of
resources and creation of
plastics are creating a global
crisis of waste disposal.
•Plastic, fast food, packaging
and cheap electronic wastes
threaten the well being of
humans.
•Waste disposal is one of urgent
current environmental
problem.
•It occurs due to rise in global
warming which occurs due to
increase in temperature of
atmosphere by burning fossil
fuels and release of harmful
gases by industries.
Source:-www.goverment.fleet.com
Source:-www.climatechangecentral.com
8
6. Loss of biodiversity
•Human activity is leading to
the extinction of species and
habitats and loss of bio-
diversity.
•Ecosystems, which took
millions of years to perfect, are
in danger when any species
population is decimating.
Sources:-www.scoop.it
CAUSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEM:-
1. Rapid growth population
2. Unsustainable resources
use
9
Source:-aseema.net.in
Source:-advocacy.britannica.com
3. Life style
10
4. Industrialization
Source:-gsresidency.surgery.med.ubc.ca Source:-www.pinterest.com
11
5. Urbanization 6.Deforestation
Source:-www.tes.com
Source:-nimbuseco.com
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM:-
1. Global warming 2. Water quality
12
Source:-sites.psu.edu
Source:-www.nrdc.org
3. Air quality 4. Wildlife
13
Source:-www.dnrec.delaware.gov
Source:-www.dailymail.co.uk
5. Agriculture
14
Source:- news.stanford.edu
15
A particular survey was done in order
to determine the amount of:-
I. Knowledge individuals have about the
environment.
II. How much they are learning.
III. What level of concern they have
IV. What kind of eco-conscious actions they are
demonstrating.
16
Q.1 ACCORDING TO YOU HOW IS OUR ENVIRONMENT?
•Environmental awareness in senior citizen is higher than others.
0
1
2
3
4
5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLEGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
17
Q.2 WHICH IS WORST ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM FACED BY OUR
PLANET?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLEGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
•Environmental awareness is more in senior citizen then others.
18
Q.3 WHO ARE THE POLLUTERS?
0
1
2
3
4
5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLEGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
•Environmental awareness is more in school student than others.
19
Q.4 WHO SHOULD BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING SURE WE HAVE HEALTHY
ENVIRONMENT?
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLEGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZEN
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZEN
20
Q.5 HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR FUTURE DUE TO CURRENT
SITUATION ?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLEGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
• they think that pollution will be increasing day by day.
21
Q.6 WHAT ARE YOU DOING TO YOUR LEVEL TO CONSERVE ENVIRONMENT?
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLEGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
•Everyone will grow plants .
22
Q.7 DO YOU EVER USE ECO PRODUCT?
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
•90% people do not use eco product.
23
Q.8 DO YOU THINK WE HAVE TO REDUCED USE OF
RESOURCES?
0
1
2
3
4
5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
• 90-95% people think that we have to reduce the use of resources.
24
Q.9 WHAT DO YOU DO FOR CLEAN YOUR CITY?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
• everyone will take part in some activity regarding swachata abhiayan.
25
Q.10 DO YOU USE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY GOODS AND
SERVICES?
0
1
2
3
4
5
SCHOOL
STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE
WIFE
SENIOR
CITIZON
AWARENESS RANKING
SCHOOL STUDENT
COLLAGE
STUDENT
HOUSE WIFE
SENIOR CITIZON
WHERE WE ARE LACKING?
1. Financial problem
2. Lack of awareness
3. Poor management system
4. Lack of involvement
26
THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT I WISH:-
(MERELY A DREAM)
• I wish everyone should take care of our planet,
from the mountains to seas and everything in
between.
• I wish to reduce our footprint.(eg.carbon footprint)
• I wish for a healthy environment to live in with
more trees, pollution free air and water.
• I wish – products that are more
useful,recyclable,energy –saving and reusable
should be used. 27
• I wish everyone should learning to consume items
that cause minimal environmental harm.
• I wish everyone should join environmental groups
to combat pollution.
28
MY GOALAS AN ENVIRONMENTALIST:-
• To spread awareness in my near by area
• To advertise use of eco product.
• Use renewable resources
29
WHAT IS ECOLABELLING ?
• Ecolabel is a label which indentifies overall
environmental preference of a product within a
product category based on life cycle considerations.
• Ecolabelling is only one type of environmental
labelling and refers specifically to the provision of
information to consumers about the relative
environmental quality of a product.
30
ECO-PRODUCT
1. Eco furniture
Objective:-save trees, save the
environment, save the planet.
2. Eco fan
Source:-www.ecoindia.com
Source:-www.thehindu.com
Objective:-save energy,
save environment
31
3. Eco shoes
Source:-links4032.com
Objective:-save tree and
animal, save the
biosphere
4. Eco friendly paints
Source:-sugarluxeblog.com
Objective:- save the earth
32
5. Solar products
Source:-www.esolar.hk
6. Paper bags
Source:-Fbeedeebags.com.au
33
34
HOW WE CAN REDUCE POLLUTION?
1. MAKING SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION CHOICES.
• Walk or ride your bike whenever possible.
• Use public transportation.
• Get regular maintenance on your vehicle.
• Drive safely.
2. MAKING SUSTAINABLE FOOD CHOICES.
• Reduce your consumption of animal products form
factory farms.
• Choose organically grown fruits and vegetables.
35
3.MAKING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CHOICES
• Turn off lights and electronics when you are not in
room
• make sure your windows and ducts are well-sealed.
4.RECYCLING,REUSING AND REDUCING YOUR WASTE
•Buy used items whenever possible.
•Buy reusable items.
•Choose items with minimal packaging.
5.KEEPING CHEMICALS OUT OF THE WATER SUPPLY
•Dispose of toxic waste properly.
36
•Don’t use pesticides and herbicides.
•Don’t flush medication
•Conserve water
6.GETTING INVOLVED AND EDUCATING OTHERS.
•Learn about the major polluters in your area.
•Tell people about what you know.
•join an environmental group.
37
CONCLUSION
•After b.sc I would like to join m.sc environmental
science so I can gain more detailed knowledge
about this field.
•Form my bachelor’s I have learned that
conservation and sustainable use of our
environment is our prime concern and so my goal
would be to spread the awareness about the same.
•I will join an environment conservation group and
will educate my surrounding people about
environment conservation through awareness
programmes.
38
References
•Living in exponential world.pdf(page number:-
12-13)
•Intro_to_ecolabelling.pdf(page number:-1)
•Environment-dipshikha.blogspot.in
•www.ecoindia.com
•www.conserve-energy-future.com
•www.ehow.com
•www.greenliving.lovetoknow.com

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My goal as an environmentalist

  • 1. BY:- KRUTIKA THAKKAR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY 1
  • 2. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT? • Environment is the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or a group of organisms. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE? • Environmental science the field of science that studies the interactions of the physical, chemical ,biological and social components of the environment and also the relationships and effects of these components with the organisms in the environment. 2
  • 3. IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENT:- 3 • Environment is very essential in every aspect of life. All living beings are dependent upon the environment. All the components required for survival of living organisms are gained through environment. • All the development of living creatures are done in environment. For standardizing the quality of human life, man uses the environment in different sectors of development activities. • Plant and animals are also dependent upon the environment.
  • 4. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION? •Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air ,water and destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. OR •It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious. 4
  • 5. MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM :- 1. Acid rain 2. Deforestation 5 •Acid rain occurs due to the presence of certain pollutants in the atmosphere. • it can be caused due to combustion of fossil fuels or rotting vegetation which release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. •Forest are natural sinks of carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen as well as helping in regulating temperature and rainfall. •At present forests cover 30% of the land but every year tree cover is lost due to the growing population demand for more food, shelter and cloth. Source:-environment.nationalgeographic.com Source:-www.worldwildlife.org
  • 6. 3. Water pollution 4. Public health issues 6 •Clean drinking water is becoming a rare commodity. •Industrial development is filling our rivers, seas and oceans with toxic pollutants which are a major threat to human health. • The current environmental problem pose a lot of risk to health of human, and animals. •Dirty water is the biggest health risk of the world and poses threat to quality of life and public health. •Pollutants cause respiratory disease like asthma and cardiac-vascular problem. Source:-www.theinnovationdiaries.com Source:-www.pinterest.com
  • 7. 5. Waste disposal 7 6. Climate change •The over consumption of resources and creation of plastics are creating a global crisis of waste disposal. •Plastic, fast food, packaging and cheap electronic wastes threaten the well being of humans. •Waste disposal is one of urgent current environmental problem. •It occurs due to rise in global warming which occurs due to increase in temperature of atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and release of harmful gases by industries. Source:-www.goverment.fleet.com Source:-www.climatechangecentral.com
  • 8. 8 6. Loss of biodiversity •Human activity is leading to the extinction of species and habitats and loss of bio- diversity. •Ecosystems, which took millions of years to perfect, are in danger when any species population is decimating. Sources:-www.scoop.it
  • 9. CAUSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM:- 1. Rapid growth population 2. Unsustainable resources use 9 Source:-aseema.net.in Source:-advocacy.britannica.com
  • 10. 3. Life style 10 4. Industrialization Source:-gsresidency.surgery.med.ubc.ca Source:-www.pinterest.com
  • 12. EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM:- 1. Global warming 2. Water quality 12 Source:-sites.psu.edu Source:-www.nrdc.org
  • 13. 3. Air quality 4. Wildlife 13 Source:-www.dnrec.delaware.gov Source:-www.dailymail.co.uk
  • 15. 15 A particular survey was done in order to determine the amount of:- I. Knowledge individuals have about the environment. II. How much they are learning. III. What level of concern they have IV. What kind of eco-conscious actions they are demonstrating.
  • 16. 16 Q.1 ACCORDING TO YOU HOW IS OUR ENVIRONMENT? •Environmental awareness in senior citizen is higher than others. 0 1 2 3 4 5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON
  • 17. 17 Q.2 WHICH IS WORST ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM FACED BY OUR PLANET? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON •Environmental awareness is more in senior citizen then others.
  • 18. 18 Q.3 WHO ARE THE POLLUTERS? 0 1 2 3 4 5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON •Environmental awareness is more in school student than others.
  • 19. 19 Q.4 WHO SHOULD BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING SURE WE HAVE HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT? 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZEN AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZEN
  • 20. 20 Q.5 HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR FUTURE DUE TO CURRENT SITUATION ? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON • they think that pollution will be increasing day by day.
  • 21. 21 Q.6 WHAT ARE YOU DOING TO YOUR LEVEL TO CONSERVE ENVIRONMENT? 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLEGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON •Everyone will grow plants .
  • 22. 22 Q.7 DO YOU EVER USE ECO PRODUCT? 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON •90% people do not use eco product.
  • 23. 23 Q.8 DO YOU THINK WE HAVE TO REDUCED USE OF RESOURCES? 0 1 2 3 4 5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON • 90-95% people think that we have to reduce the use of resources.
  • 24. 24 Q.9 WHAT DO YOU DO FOR CLEAN YOUR CITY? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON • everyone will take part in some activity regarding swachata abhiayan.
  • 25. 25 Q.10 DO YOU USE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY GOODS AND SERVICES? 0 1 2 3 4 5 SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON AWARENESS RANKING SCHOOL STUDENT COLLAGE STUDENT HOUSE WIFE SENIOR CITIZON
  • 26. WHERE WE ARE LACKING? 1. Financial problem 2. Lack of awareness 3. Poor management system 4. Lack of involvement 26
  • 27. THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT I WISH:- (MERELY A DREAM) • I wish everyone should take care of our planet, from the mountains to seas and everything in between. • I wish to reduce our footprint.(eg.carbon footprint) • I wish for a healthy environment to live in with more trees, pollution free air and water. • I wish – products that are more useful,recyclable,energy –saving and reusable should be used. 27
  • 28. • I wish everyone should learning to consume items that cause minimal environmental harm. • I wish everyone should join environmental groups to combat pollution. 28
  • 29. MY GOALAS AN ENVIRONMENTALIST:- • To spread awareness in my near by area • To advertise use of eco product. • Use renewable resources 29
  • 30. WHAT IS ECOLABELLING ? • Ecolabel is a label which indentifies overall environmental preference of a product within a product category based on life cycle considerations. • Ecolabelling is only one type of environmental labelling and refers specifically to the provision of information to consumers about the relative environmental quality of a product. 30
  • 31. ECO-PRODUCT 1. Eco furniture Objective:-save trees, save the environment, save the planet. 2. Eco fan Source:-www.ecoindia.com Source:-www.thehindu.com Objective:-save energy, save environment 31
  • 32. 3. Eco shoes Source:-links4032.com Objective:-save tree and animal, save the biosphere 4. Eco friendly paints Source:-sugarluxeblog.com Objective:- save the earth 32
  • 33. 5. Solar products Source:-www.esolar.hk 6. Paper bags Source:-Fbeedeebags.com.au 33
  • 34. 34 HOW WE CAN REDUCE POLLUTION? 1. MAKING SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION CHOICES. • Walk or ride your bike whenever possible. • Use public transportation. • Get regular maintenance on your vehicle. • Drive safely. 2. MAKING SUSTAINABLE FOOD CHOICES. • Reduce your consumption of animal products form factory farms. • Choose organically grown fruits and vegetables.
  • 35. 35 3.MAKING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CHOICES • Turn off lights and electronics when you are not in room • make sure your windows and ducts are well-sealed. 4.RECYCLING,REUSING AND REDUCING YOUR WASTE •Buy used items whenever possible. •Buy reusable items. •Choose items with minimal packaging. 5.KEEPING CHEMICALS OUT OF THE WATER SUPPLY •Dispose of toxic waste properly.
  • 36. 36 •Don’t use pesticides and herbicides. •Don’t flush medication •Conserve water 6.GETTING INVOLVED AND EDUCATING OTHERS. •Learn about the major polluters in your area. •Tell people about what you know. •join an environmental group.
  • 37. 37 CONCLUSION •After b.sc I would like to join m.sc environmental science so I can gain more detailed knowledge about this field. •Form my bachelor’s I have learned that conservation and sustainable use of our environment is our prime concern and so my goal would be to spread the awareness about the same. •I will join an environment conservation group and will educate my surrounding people about environment conservation through awareness programmes.
  • 38. 38 References •Living in exponential world.pdf(page number:- 12-13) •Intro_to_ecolabelling.pdf(page number:-1) •Environment-dipshikha.blogspot.in •www.ecoindia.com •www.conserve-energy-future.com •www.ehow.com •www.greenliving.lovetoknow.com