2. FOREWORD
This service manual is a guide to servicing of Caterpillar® Lift Trucks for 1.5 thru
3.5 ton models. The instructions are grouped by systems to serve the conve-
nience of your ready reference.
Long productive life of your lift trucks depends to a great extent on correct ser-
vicing — the servicing consistent with what you will learn from this service man-
ual. We hope you read the respective sections of this manual carefully and know
all the components you will work on before attempting to start a test, repair or
rebuild job.
The descriptions, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual were of
the trucks of serial numbers in effect at the time it was approved for printing.
Caterpillar reserves the right to change specifications or design without notice
and without incurring obligation.
For the items pertaining to the engines, refer to the following service manuals:
• 4G63/4G64 Gasoline Engine Service Manual (Pub. No. 99729-84120)
• S4Q2 Diesel Engine Service Manual (Pub. No. 99719-73100)
• 4DQ7/S4S Diesel Engine Service Manual (Pub. No. 99719-51110)
SAFETY RELATED SIGNS
The following safety related signs are used in this
service manual to emphasize important and criti-
cal instructions:
WARNING Indicates a specific potential
hazard resulting in serious
bodily injury or death.
CAUTION Indicates a specific potential
hazard resulting in bodily
injury, or damage to, or
destruction of, the machine.
NOTE Indicates a condition that
can cause damage to, or
shorten service life of, the
machine.
Pub. No. 99719-61120
3. Unit: mm (in.)
Clearance A
0.020 to 0.105
between (0.00079 to 0.00413)
cylinder and
B
0.15
piston (0.0059)
A: Assembly standard
B: Repair or service limit
HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL
Disassembly Diagram (example)
Each disassembly diagram is followed by
disassembly sequence and suggestions
disassembly.
Disassembly sequence
1 Cover [bolt, washer] (part name)
2 Output shaft (part name)
Suggestion for disassembly
(1) Output shaft removal
1
2
3
4
v
v
v
4. SAFETY
WARNING
The serviceman or mechanic may be unfamiliar with
many of the systems on this truck. This makes it
important to use caution when performing service
work. A knowledge of the system and/or components
is important before the removal or disassembly of any
component.
Because of the size of some of the truck components,
the serviceman or mechanic should check the weights
noted in this Manual. Use proper lifting procedures
when removing any components.
Following is a list of basic precautions that should
always be observed.
1. Read and understand all warning plates and decals
on the truck before operating, lubricating or
repairing the product.
2. Always wear protective glasses and protective
shoes when working around trucks. In particular,
wear protective glasses when pounding on any
part of the truck or its attachments with a hammer
or sledge. Use welder’s gloves, hood/goggles,
apron and other protective clothing appropriate to
the welding job being performed. Do not wear
loose-fitting or torn clothing. Remove all rings
from fingers when working on machinery.
3. Do not work on any truck that is supported only by
lift jacks or a hoist. Always use blocks or jack
stands to support the truck before performing any
disassembly.
4. Lower the forks or other implements to the ground
before performing any work on the truck. If this
cannot be done, make sure the forks or other
implements are blocked correctly to prevent them
from dropping unexpectedly.
5. Use steps and grab handles (if applicable) when
mounting or dismounting a truck. Clean any mud
or debris from steps, walkways or work platforms
before using. Always face truck when using steps,
ladders and walkways. When it is not possible to
use the designed access system, provide ladders,
scaffolds, or work platforms to perform safe repair
operations.
6. To avoid back injury, use a hoist when lifting com-
ponents which weigh 23 kg (50 lb.) or more.
Make sure all chains, hooks, slings, etc., are in
good condition and are of the correct capacity. Be
sure hooks are positioned correctly. Lifting eyes
are not to be side loaded during a lifting operation.
7. To avoid burns, be alert for hot parts on trucks
which have just been stopped and hot fluids in
lines, tubes and compartments.
8. Be careful when removing cover plates.
Gradually back off the last two bolts or nuts locat-
ed at opposite ends of the cover or device and pry
cover loose to relieve any spring or other pressure,
before removing the last two bolts or nuts com-
pletely.
9. Be careful when removing filler caps, breathers
and plugs on the truck. Hold a rag over the cap or
plug to prevent being sprayed or splashed by liq-
uids under pressure. The danger is even greater if
the truck has just been stopped because fluids can
be hot.
The proper and safe lubrication and mainte-
nance for this lift truck, recommended by
Caterpillar, are outlined in the OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE MANUAL for these
trucks.
Improper performance of lubrication or
maintenance procedures is dangerous and
could result in injury or death. Read and
understand the OPERATION & MAINTE-
NANCE MANUAL before performing any
lubrication or maintenance.
WARNING
Do not operate this truck unless you have
read and understand the instructions in the
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
Improper truck operation is dangerous and
could result in injury or death.
WARNING
5. 10. Always use tools that are in good condition and
be sure you understand how to use them before
performing any service work.
11. Reinstall all fasteners with same part number.
Do not use a lesser quality fastener if replace-
ments are necessary. Do not mix metric fasten-
ers with standard nuts and bolts.
12. If possible, make all repairs with the truck parked
on a level, hard surface. Block truck so it does
not roll while working on or under truck.
13. Disconnect battery and discharge any capacitors
(electric trucks) before starting to work on truck.
Hang “Do not Operate” tag in the Operator’s
Compartment.
14. Repairs, which require welding, should be per-
formed only with the benefit of the appropriate
reference information and by personnel ade-
quately trained and knowledgeable in welding
procedures. Determine type of metal being weld-
ed and select correct welding procedure and elec-
trodes, rods or wire to provide a weld metal
strength equivalent at least to that of parent
metal.
15. Do not damage wiring during removal opera-
tions. Reinstall the wiring so it is not damaged
nor will it be damaged in operation by contacting
sharp corners, or by rubbing against some object
or hot surface. Do not connect wiring to a line
containing fluid.
16. Be sure all protective devices including guards
and shields are properly installed and functioning
correctly before starting a repair. If a guard or
shield must be removed to perform the repair
work, use extra caution.
17. Always support the mast and carriage to keep
carriage or attachments raised when maintenance
or repair work is performed, which requires the
mast in the raised position.
18. Loose or damaged fuel, lubricant and hydraulic
lines, tubes and hoses can cause fires. Do not
bend or strike high pressure lines or install ones
which have been bent or damaged. Inspect lines,
tubes and hoses carefully. Do not check for leaks
with your hands. Pin hole (very small) leaks can
result in a high velocity oil stream that will be
invisible close to the hose. This oil can penetrate
the skin and cause personal injury. Use card-
board or paper to locate pin hole leaks.
19. Tighten connections to the correct torque. Make
sure that all heat shields, clamps and guards are
installed correctly to avoid excessive heat, vibra-
tion or rubbing against other parts during opera-
tion. Shields that protect against oil spray onto
hot exhaust components in event of a line, tube or
seal failure, must be installed correctly.
20. Relieve all pressure in air, oil or water systems
before any lines, fittings or related items are dis-
connected or removed. Always make sure all
raised components are blocked correctly and be
alert for possible pressure when disconnecting
any device from a system that utilizes pressure.
21. Do not operate a truck if any rotating part is dam-
aged or contacts any other part during operation.
Any high speed rotating component that has been
damaged or altered should be checked for bal-
ance before reusing.
6. Truck Model Serial Number Engine Mounted
GP15K ET31A-50001-up Mitsubishi 4G63 Gasoline Engine
DP15K ET16B-55001-up Mitsubishi S4Q2 Diesel Engine
GP18K ET31A-75001-up Mitsubishi 4G63 Gasoline Engine
DP18K ET16B-75001-up Mitsubishi S4Q2 Diesel Engine
GP20K ET17B-05001-up Mitsubishi 4G63 Gasoline Engine
DP20K ET18B-05001-up Mitsubishi S4S Diesel Engine
GP25K ET17B-55001-up Mitsubishi 4G63 Gasoline Engine
DP25K ET18B-55001-up Mitsubishi S4S Diesel Engine
GP30K ET13D-35001-up Mitsubishi 4G64 Gasoline Engine
DP30K ET14C-35001-up Mitsubishi S4S Diesel Engine
GP35K ET13D-55001-up Mitsubishi 4G64 Gasoline Engine
DP35K ET14C-55001-up Mitsubishi S4S Diesel Engine
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1
Vehicle Exterior
• This Service Manual deals with all components or systems of the Caterpillar Lift Trucks; except for
the engine and attachment, which are covered in the respective manuals.
Models
• This Service Manual furnishes servicing and maintenance information for the following trucks:
207151
7. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-2
Serial Number Locations
Nameplate
Mast Serial Number
Chassis Serial Number
Engine Serial Number
(gasoline models)
Engine Serial Number
(diesel models)
207344
1 ton models
2 – 3 ton models
1 ton models
2 to 3 ton models
2 to 3 ton models
1 ton models
Transmission Serial Number
8. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-3
Chassis and Mast Model Identification
[Chassis]
GP 35 K
Generation designator
Maximum capacity
35: 3500 kg (7640 lb)
Maximum lifting height
(“33” stands for 3300 mm.)
Order of the minor change
(“A” for the original, “B” for the first change, “C” for
the second change, and so on)
Applicable truck model designation
35: 3.3 ton class
Kind of mast
A: simplex mast
B: duplex mast
C: triplex mast
Engine type
GP: gasoline engine type
DP: diesel engine type
[Mast]
A 35 A 33
15. Type With external – With external – With external –
Ignition coil
resistor resistor resistor
Manufacturer Mitsubishi – Mitsubishi – Mitsubishi –
Electric Electric Electric
Non-contact Non-contact Non-contact
Type point type – point type – point type –
(C.E.I.) (C.E.I.) (C.E.I.)
Distributor Manufacturer Mitsubishi – Mitsubishi – Mitsubishi –
Electric Electric Electric
Spark advancer Centrifugal – Centrifugal – Centrifugal –
pneumatic type pneumatic type pneumatic type
Type W14EX-U W14EX-U W14EX-U –
Manufacturer Nippon – Nippon – Nippon –
Denso Denso Denso
Spark plugs Size 14 × 1.25 – 14 × 1.25 – 14 × 1.25 –
mm (in.)
(0.55 × 0.049) (0.55 × 0.049) (0.55 × 0.049)
Gap 0.7 to 0.8 – 0.7 to 0.8 – 0.7 to 0.8 –
(0.028 to 0.031) (0.028 to 0.031) (0.028 to 0.031)
Carburetor Type
Down-draft
–
Down-draft
–
Down-draft
–
type type type
Manufacturer
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Kogyo Kogyo Kogyo
Governor Type
Pneumatic
–
Pneumatic
–
Pneumatic
–
type type type
Manufacturer
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Kogyo Kogyo Kogyo
Fuel pump Type
Diaphragm
–
Diaphragm
–
Diaphragm
–
type type type
Manufacturer
Kyosan
–
Kyosan
–
Kyosan
–
Electric Electric Electric
Cyclone- Cyclone- Cyclone-
Type × number paper – paper – paper –
Air cleaner element × 1 element × 1 element × 1
Manufacturer
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Rokaki Rokaki Rokaki
Type –
Distributor
–
Distributor
–
Distributor
type (DPK) type (DPK) type (DPK)
Fuel injection Manufacturer –
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
pump
Precision Precision Precision
Plunger diam. – 6.5 (0.256) – 6.5 (0.256) – 7.0 (0.275)
Cam lift mm (in.)
– 1.5 (0.059) – 1.5 (0.059) – 1.5 (0.059)(one side)
Type –
Throttle
–
Throttle
–
Throttle
type type type
Fuel injection
Spray holes,
mm (in.) –
1.00
–
1.00
–
1.00
nozzle
diam. × number (0.0394) × 1 (0.0394) × 1 (0.0394) × 1
Injection
kPa
11768000 11768000 13729000
pressure
(kgf/cm2
) – (120 ) – (120 ) – (140 )
[psi]
[1706 ] [1706 ] [1990 ]
Truck Model GP15K DP15K GP18K DP18K GP20K DP20K
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-10
+11
+ 5
+10
0
+10
0
+156
+ 71
+142
0
+142
0
+1079
0
+981
0
+981
0
Ignitionsystem(gasolinemodels)Fuelsystem(gasolinemodels)Fuelsystem(dieselmodels)
16. GP25K DP25K GP30K DP30K GP35K DP35K
With external
–
With external
–
With external
–
resistor resistor resistor
Mitsubishi
–
Mitsubishi
–
Mitsubishi
–
Electric Electric Electric
Non-contact Non-contact Non-contact
point type – point type – point type –
(C.E.I.) (C.E.I.) (C.E.I.)
Mitsubishi
–
Mitsubishi
–
Mitsubishi
–
Electric Electric Electric
Centrifugal
–
Centrifugal
–
Centrifugal
–
pneumatic type pneumatic type pneumatic type
W14EX-U – W14EX-U – W14EX-U –
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Denso Denso Denso
14 × 1.25
–
14 × 1.25
–
14 × 1.25
–
(0.55 × 0.049) (0.55 × 0.049) (0.55 × 0.049)
0.7 to 0.8
–
0.7 to 0.8
–
0.7 to 0.8
–
(0.028 to 0.031) (0.028 to 0.031) (0.028 to 0.031)
Down-draft
–
Down-draft
–
Down-draft
–
type type type
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Kogyo Kogyo Kogyo
Pneumatic
–
Pneumatic
–
Pneumatic
–
type type type
Mikuni – Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Kogyo Kogyo Kogyo
Diaphragm
–
Diaphragm
–
Diaphragm
–
type type type
Kyosan
–
Kyosan
–
Kyosan
–
Electric Electric Electric
Cyclone- Cyclone- Cyclone-
paper – paper – paper –
element × 1 element × 1 element × 1
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Rokaki Rokaki Rokaki
–
Distributor
–
Distributor
–
Distributor
type (DPK) type (DPK) type (DPK)
–
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
–
Mikuni
Precision Precision Precision
– 7.0 (0.256) – 7.0 (0.256) – 7.0 (0.275)
– 1.5 (0.059) – 1.5 (0.059) – 1.5 (0.059)
–
Throttle
–
Throttle
–
Throttle
type type type
–
1.00
–
1.00
–
1.00
(0.0394) × 1 (0.0394) × 1 (0.0394) × 1
13729000 13729000 13729000
– (140 ) – (140 ) – (140 )
[1990 ] [1990 ] [1990 ]
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-11
+11
+ 5
+156
+ 71
+1 079
+ 490
+11
+ 5
+156
+ 71
+1 079
+ 490
+11
+ 5
+156
+ 71
+1 079
+ 490
17. Heater plugs
Type – Sheathed type – Sheathed type – Sheathed type
Voltage-current V – A – 22 – 5.4 – 22 – 5.4 – 22 – 5.4
Fuel feed pump
Type – Vane type – Vane type – Vane type
Manufacturer – Lusus CAV – Lusus CAV – Lusus CAV
Cyclone- Cyclone- Cyclone-
Type × number – paper – paper – paper
Air cleaner element × 1 element × 1 element × 1
Manufacturer –
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Nippon
Rokaki Rokaki Rokaki
Type Pressure feed type Pressure feed type Pressure feed type
Oil pump Throchoid type Throchoid type Throchoid type
Oil filter Paper-element Paper-element Paper-element
Oil pan
liter
4.5 (1.2) 6.0 (2.4) 4.5 (1.2) 6.0 (2.4) 4.5 (1.2) 9.0 (2.4)
Refill capacities Oil filter
(U.S.gal)
0.3 (0.1) 0.7 (0.3) 0.3 (0.1) 0.7 (0.3) 0.3 (0.1) 1.0 (0.3)
Total 4.8 (1.3) 6.7 (1.8) 4.8 (1.3) 6.7 (1.8) 4.8 (1.3) 10.0 (2.7)
Type Forced circulation Forced circulation Forced circulation
Radiator
Corrugated fin Corrugated fin Corrugated fin
(pressure) type (pressure) type (pressure) type
Refill capacity
liter
7.65 (2.0) 8.55 (2.3) 7.65 (2.0) 8.55 (2.3)
8.9 9.6
(U.S.gal) (2.3) (2.5)
Water pump Centrifugal type Centrifugal type Centrifugal type
Thermostat Wax type Wax type Wax type
Voltage V 12 12 12 12 12 12
Capacity Ah 30 65 30 65 40 80
Alternator type 3-phase AC 3-phase AC 3-phase AC
Manufacturer Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric
Capacity V – A 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50
Regulator Built-in IC type Built-in IC type Built-in IC type
Type Lever-shift type Lever-shift type Lever-shift type
Manufacturer Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric
Voltage - output V – kW 12 – 1.2 12 – 2.2 12 – 1.2 12 – 2.2 12 – 1.2 12 – 2.2
Type
Dry, single-disc type Dry, single-disc type Dry, single-disc type
(Op. wet type) (Op. wet type) (Op. wet type)
Clutch
Size (OD x ID) mm (in.)
275 × 180 275 × 175 275 × 180 275 × 175 275 × 180 275 × 175
(10.8 × 7.1) (10.8 × 6.9) (10.8 × 7.1) (10.8 × 6.9) (10.8 × 7.1) (10.8 × 6.9)
Material DR-8 Special DR-8 Special DR-8 Special
Type Master VAC Master VAC Master VAC
Clutch booster
Master cylinder
15.87 (0.6248) 15.87 (0.6248) 15.87 (0.6248)
(wet)
ID
mm (in.)
Release cylinder
19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500)
ID
Type
3-element, 1-stage, 3-element, 1-stage, 3-element, 1-stage,
2-phase 2-phase 2-phase
Torque converter Manufacturer’s type Daikin 66H7 Daikin 66H7 Daikin 66H8
Stall torque ratio 2.8 2.8 3.0
Truck Model GP15K DP15K GP18K DP18K GP20K DP20K
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-12
PowertrainCoolingsystemBatteryAlternatorand
regulatorStarterLubricationsystemAirandfuel(dieselmodel)
18. – Sheathed type – Sheathed type – Sheathed type
– 22 – 5.4 – 22 – 5.4 – 22 – 5.4
– Vane type – Vane type – Vane type
– Lusus CAV – Lusus CAV – Lusus CAV
Cyclone- Cyclone- Cyclone-
– paper – paper – paper
element × 1 element × 1 element × 1
–
Nippon
–
Nippon
–
Nippon
Rokaki Rokaki Rokaki
Pressure feed type Pressure feed type Pressure feed type
Throchoid type Throchoid type Throchoid type
Paper-element Paper-element Paper-element
4.5 (1.2) 9.0 (2.4) 4.5 (1.2) 9.0 (2.4) 4.5 (1.2) 9.0 (2.4)
0.3 (0.1) 1.0 (0.3) 0.3 (0.1) 1.0 (0.3) 0.3 (0.1) 1.0 (0.3)
4.8 (1.3) 10.0 (2.7) 4.8 (1.3) 10.0 (2.7) 4.8 (1.3) 10.0 (2.7)
Forced circulation Forced circulation Forced circulation
Corrugated fin Corrugated fin Corrugated fin
(pressure) type (pressure) type (pressure) type
8.9 9.6 8.9 9.6 8.9 9.6
(2.3) (2.5) (2.3) (2.5) (2.3) (2.5)
Centrifugal type Centrifugal type Centrifugal type
Wax type Wax type Wax type
12 12 12 12 12 12
40 80 40 80 40 80
3-phase AC 3-phase AC 3-phase AC
Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric
12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50 12 – 50
Built-in IC type Built-in IC type Built-in IC type
Lever-shift type Lever-shift type Lever-shift type
Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric
12 – 1.2 12 – 2.2 12 – 1.2 12 – 2.2 12 – 1.2 12 – 2.2
Dry, single-disc type Dry, single-disc type Dry, single-disc type
(Op. wet type) (Op. wet type) (Op. wet type)
275 × 180 275 × 175 275 × 180 275 × 175 275 × 180 275 × 175
(10.8 × 7.1) (10.8 × 6.9) (10.8 × 7.1) (10.8 × 6.9) (10.8 × 7.1) (10.8 × 6.9)
DR-8 Special DR-8 Special DR-8 Special
Master VAC Master VAC Master VAC
15.87 (0.6248) 15.87 (0.6248) 15.87 (0.6248)
19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500)
3-element, 1-stage, 3-element, 1-stage, 3-element, 1-stage,
2-phase 2-phase 2-phase
Daikin 66H8 Daikin 66H8 Daikin 66H8
3.0 3.0 3.0
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-13
GP25K DP25K GP30K DP30K GP35K DP35K
19. Control and shift
Hydraulic column Hydraulic column Hydraulic column
shift shift shift
Transmission
Power- Ratios
Forward 2.195 2.195 2.195
shaft Reverse 2.258 2.258 2.258
Type of gears Spur Spur Spur
Manual
1.257 1.167 1.257 1.167 1.257 1.135Transfer
Gear ratio
transmission
Powershift
1.394 1.257 1.394 1.257 1.394 1.167transmission
Reduction gear
Type of gears Spiral bevel Spiral bevel Spiral bevel
Ratio 4.571 4.571 5.667
Axle housing Banjo Banjo Banjo
Differential Type of Gears Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2
gears-
number Pinions Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2
Type
Full Hydrostatic Full Hydrostatic Full Hydrostatic
power stearing power stearing power stearing
Turning angle
Inside
degree
82° 82° 83°
Outside 55° 55° 56°
Steering wheel diameter mm (in.) 330 (13) 330 (13) 330 (13)
Steering cylinder
63 × 40 (2.48 × 1.575) 63 × 40 (2.48 × 1.575) 75 × 50 (2.953 × 1.068)
ID × rod OD mm (in.)
Steering Effective stroke 215 (8.46) 215 (8.46) 210 (8.27)
cylinder
Relief pressure
kPa (kgf/
7.355 (75) [1066] 7.355 (75) [1066] 7.355 (75) [1066]
cm2
)[psi]
Flow rate
liter (cu.
10.5 ± 0.5 (640.1 ± 30.5) 10.5 ± 0.5 (640.1 ± 30.5) 10.5 ± 0.5 (640.1 ± 30.5)
in.)/min
Front axle
Full-floating tubular Full-floating tubular Full-floating tubular
type type type
Rear axle Elliott type Elliott type Elliott type
Mounting
Front wheels Fixed type Fixed type Fixed type
Rear wheels Center-pivot type Center-pivot type Center-pivot type
Toe-in mm (in.) 0 0 0
Wheel Camber 1 1 1
alignment Caster degree 0 0 0
Kingpin
0 0 0
inclination
Type
Hydraulic, duo-servo, Hydraulic, duo-servo, Hydraulic, duo-servo,
mounted on front wheels mounted on front wheels mounted on front wheels
Drum diameter 254 (10.00) 254 (10.00) 310 (12.20)
Service brake Lining (lgth × width 274.2 × 48.5 × 4.78 × 2 274.2 × 48.5 × 4.78 × 2 344 × 60.0 × 6.4 × 2
× thk × number) mm (in.) (10.80 × 1.91 × 0.19 × 2) (10.80 × 1.91 × 0.19 × 2) (13.54 × 2.36 × 0.24 × 2)
Master cylinder ID 19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500)
Wheel cylinder ID 22.22 (0.8748) 22.22 (0.8748) 28.58 (1.1252)
Type
Mechanical, mounted Mechanical, mounted Mechanical, mounted
Parking brake
on front wheels on front wheels on front wheels
Drum diameter mm (in.) 254 (10) 254 (10) 310 (12.2)
Truck Model GP15K DP15K GP18K DP18K GP20K DP20K
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-14
BrakesystemPowertrainTravelingsystemSteeringsystem
20. GP25K DP25K GP30K DP30K GP35K DP35K
Hydraulic column Hydraulic column Hydraulic column
shift shift shift
2.195 2.195 2.195
2.258 2.258 2.258
Spur Spur Spur
1.257 1.135 1.394 1.167 1.394 1.167
1.394 1.167 1.394 1.257 1.394 1.257
Spiral bevel Spiral bevel Spiral bevel
5.667 5.667 5.667
Banjo Banjo Banjo
Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2
Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2 Straight bevel - 2
Full Hydrostatic Full Hydrostatic Full Hydrostatic
power stearing power stearing power stearing
83° 83° 83°
56° 56° 56°
330 (13) 330 (13) 330 (13)
75 × 50 (2.953 × 1.068) 75 × 50 (2.953 × 1.068) 75 × 50 (2.953 × 1.068)
210 (8.27) 210 (8.27) 210 (8.27)
7.355 (75) [1066] 7.355 (75) [1066] 7.355 (75) [1066]
10.5 ± 0.5 (640.1 ± 30.5) 10.5 ± 0.5 (640.1 ± 30.5)
10.5 ± 0.5 12 ± 1.0
(640.1 ± 30.5) (732.3 ± 61.0)
Full-floating tubular Full-floating tubular Full-floating tubular
type type type
Elliott type Elliott type Elliott type
Fixed type Fixed type Fixed type
Center-pivot type Center-pivot type Center-pivot type
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
Hydraulic, duo-servo, Hydraulic, duo-servo, Hydraulic, duo-servo,
mounted on front wheels mounted on front wheels mounted on front wheels
310 (12.20) 310 (12.20) 310 (12.20)
344 × 60.0 × 6.0 × 2 344 × 60.0 × 6.0 × 2 344 × 60.0 × 6.0 × 2
(13.54 × 2.36 × 0.24 × 2) (13.54 × 2.36 × 0.24 × 2) (13.54 × 2.36 × 0.24 × 2)
19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500) 19.05 (0.7500)
28.58 (1.1252) 28.58 (1.1252) 28.58 (1.1252)
Mechanical, mounted Mechanical, mounted Mechanical, mounted
on front wheels on front wheels on front wheels
310 (12.2) 310 (12.2) 310 (12.2)
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-15
23. COOLING SYSTEM
2-1
Description
Powershift transmission models
The cooling fan is installed inside with the radiator
(in the engine compartment). This helps minimize
radiator core clogging and retain high cooling effi-
ciency even in continuous operation for hours
(pusher for system). In the powershift transmis-
sion models, the radiator lower tank has a built-in
transmission oil cooler.
206418E
Air flow
Radiator
Cooling fan
To transmission
From transmission
24. COOLING SYSTEM
2-2
Removal and Installation
Fan Belt Removal
206419
Sequence
1 Fan guard
2 Tensioner, Tensioner pulley
3 Support, Cooling fan
2
5
3
1
4
4 Universal joint
5 Fan belt
Start by:
At first stop the engine, then remove the engine
hood and gas spring.
Suggestions
Make sure the muffler, engine and exhaust pipe are
cool enough to touch with your hand.
25. COOLING SYSTEM
2-3
To install, follow the reverse of removal sequence
and take the following steps:
(1) After removing the belt, turn the fan to exam-
ine the bearings for abnormal noise. Replace
the bearings if abnormally noisy.
(2) After installing the belt, push it inward mid-
way between the pulleys to make sure the ten-
sioner pulley moves freely before tightening
the tensioner lock bolt and mounting bolt.
206420
Inspection and Adjustment
Fan Belt Inspection
(1) Make sure the belt is free from oil, grease or
other foreign matter. Replace the belt if nec-
essary. A slightly dirty belt can be reused by
cleaning with cloth or paper. Do not clean the
belt with gasoline or the like.
(2) At the time of overhauling the engine or
adjusting the belt tension, check the belt and
replace it if defective.
Fan Belt Adjustment
(1) Loosen the tensioner lock bolt and mounting
bolt.
(2) Insert a small-diameter bar (or screwdriver)
into the tension adjustment hole for leverage,
and adjust the belt tension.
NOTE
Be careful not to damage the radiator core
with the bar (screwdriver) during belt tension
adjustment.
(3) Adjust the belt so that its deflection is from 16
mm (0.6 in.) to 18 mm (0.7 in.) when the belt
is pushed downward with 98 N (10 kgf) [22
lbf] force exerted midway between the fan pul-
ley and tensioner pulley.
(4) Tighten the tensioner lock bolt and mounting
bolt.
(5) After the adjustment, install the fan guard.
If cracks or other abnormalities are found in
the fan guard, replace the fan guard.
206461A
Tensioner lock
bolt
Tension
adjustment
hole
Tensioner
mounting bolt
16 to 18 mm
(0.6 to 0.7 in.)
26. Function
No. Indicator light OFF On or flickering Remarks
1 Powershift transmission oil temp. indicator light Normal Overheating Option
2 Air cleaner element indicator light Normal Clogged Option
3 Brake fluid level indicator light Normal Low
4 Engine oil pressure indicator light Normal Low
5 Alternator not charging indicator light Normal Abnormal
6 Glow plug indicator light Heating Diesel models
7 Fuel filter indicator light Normal Drain water Diesel models
8 Engine coolant level indicator light Normal Low Option
How to check indicator light bulbs
The bulbs are normal if the indicator lights 1, 2, 3 and 7 come ON when the starter switch key
is turned to ❙ (ON) position. (The indicator lights will go OFF when the engine starts.)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-1
Description
Console Box
1 Engine coolant temperature gauge
2 Choke control (Gasoline models)
3 Fuel gauge
4 Service hourmeter
5 OK monitor
6 Starter switch
7 Light switch
8 Fuse box
207222
2 7
6
8
1 3 5 76 842
1
5 4
3
207221
OK Monitor
Heating
completed
27. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-2
Electrical Components Mounted on Body
207212A
1 Main harness
2 Fusible link (R.H.)
3 Fusible link (L.H.)
4 Fuse
5 Fuse
6 Diode
7 Diode assembly
8 Diode
9 Alternator relay
10 Engine cover harness
11 System harness
A: to Directional lever
B: to Turn signal switch
C: to Ignition coil
1
4
32 5
C
11
7
6
9
A
B
1 10 48
Electrical components connected
to console box
28. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-3
Suggestions for Removal and Installation
Console Box
Removal
Start by:
Turn off the starter switch, and disconnect the
negative (grounding) cable from the battery.
Removal sequence
1. Disconnect the electrical wires at connec-
tors 1. (In the gasoline models, disconnect
the choke cable on the engine side.)
2. Disconnect the electrical wires at connec-
tors, and remove directional lever 2.
3. Remove screws on cover 3 using a flat-tip
screwdriver, and remove the cover.
4. Remove screws on cover (U-RE) 4, and
remove the cover.
5. Remove screws on cover (U-FR) 5, and
remove the cover.
6. Remove bolts on console box assembly 6, and
remove the console box assembly.
Installation
To install, follow the reverse of removal sequence.
6
5
4
3
2
1
207210
29. Disassembly and Reassembly
Console Box
207175
Disassembly
1. Remove screws 1 (two) securing the cover.
(Use a flat-tip screwdriver (–))
2. Remove screws 2 (six) and separate the front
and rear panels.
3. Remove screws 3 (four) securing the instru-
ment panel.
Reassembly
To reassemble the console box, follow the
reverse of disassembly sequence.
NOTE
To replace the instrument panel bulbs, remove
screws 2 and 3.
1
3
2
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-4
30. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-5
Components in Console Box
1 Power relay
2 Power relay
3 Turn signal relay
4 Glow plug relay (diesel models)
5 Glow plug relay (diesel models)
6 Light switch
7 Starter switch
8 Fuses
5
7
8
6
3
4
2
1
206423
31. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-6
Combination Meter
Disassembly
Sequence
1 Instrument panel
2 Dial
3 Engine coolant temperature gauge
4 Service hour meter
5 Fuel gauge
6 Meter case
7 Printed circuit
8 Bulb
9 Socket
Bulb replacement
For bulb replacement, remove the socket from
the printed circuit by turning it counterclock-
wise. For configuration of the indicator lights,
refer to “OK Monitor.”
206480
3
4
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the printed circuit
when disassembling the combination meter.
Reassembly
To reassemble the combination meter, follow
the reverse of disassembly sequence.
32. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-7
Major Electrical Components
Starter Switch (with Anti-restart Lock)
This switch has a built-in anti-restart lock, so
the key cannot be turned from ❙ (ON) to
(START) position while the engine is run-
ning. The gasoline and diesel models use the
same starter switch. In the diesel models, ❙
(ON) position of the switch is for energizing the
glow plugs.
203561A
Connection for gasoline models
(OFF)
(ON)
(START) B
Connection for diesel models
Terminal B M S
Key Component
Fuse box, glow Fuse box, fuel-cut Neutral switch,
position
plug relay, battery solenoid, glow plug timer, glow plug timer
alternator glow plug timer relay
(OFF)
❙ (ON)
Terminal B M S
Key Component Fuse box, battery, Fuse box, fuel-cut
Starter, neutral switch
position alternator solenoid
(powershift transmis-
sion models)
(OFF)
❙ (ON)
33. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-8
Lighting Switch
Connection chart
OFF 1st 2nd Knob position
Stroke, mm (in.)
8(0.3)
8(0.3)
206481
Terminal B T H P
Knob Component Battery
Tail lights, licence
Turn signals,
position (fuse)
plate light (option), Head lights
clearance lightsinstrument light
(OFF)
1st position
2nd position
34. Code Amp Circuit
A 10A
Backup lights (manual transmission
models, stop lights)
Instrument panel light, turn signals,
B 15A backup lights (powershift
transmission models)
C 15A
Spare terminal, engine thermo
switch
Tail lights, clearance lights,
D 15A
working lights (option)
E 15A Head lights
F 10A Spare fuse
G 10A Horn
H 15A Spare fuse
J 10A Spare fuse
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-9
Fuse Box
Spare Terminals
The spare terminal cord extends from the fuse box
in the console box.
(Another spare terminal is located on the chassis-
side main harness. The spare power supply termi-
nal cord measuring approximately 50 mm (2 in.)
extends from the junction of the transmission
power supply located on the right side of the main
harness. This terminal is secured to the main har-
ness with red vinyl tape.)
Cord color: Lg (light green)
Removing the console box rear panel will expose
this spare terminal which is fastened to the harness
protector with vinyl tape.
207209
Spare
terminal
101441D
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
35. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-10
Batteries
1. Electrolyte specific gravity (S.G.) reading and battery condition
2. Relationship between electrolyte specific
gravity and charging rate
To check the battery for charging, take hydrometer
readings on its electrolyte: the battery may be
deemed to be fully charged if the readings are
between 1.280 and 1.265 at normal temperature. The
tendency of the charging system can be told from the
way the electrolyte level goes down to expose cell
plates. If refilling (with distilled water) is necessary
every month or so, the system is tending to
over-charge the battery. If refilling is not required for
over 3 months, it is likely that the system is
inadequately charging.
3. Precautions for battery charging
(1) In slow-charging a dead battery, the charging
current should be about 1/10 the capacity of the
battery to be charged.
(2) In quick-charging a battery, the battery capacity
in ampere should not be exceeded.
Electrolyte S.G. reading
Battery condition Adjustment
at 20°C (68°F)
1.280 to 1.265 Battery is fully or well Check each cell for S.G.
charged.
1.260 to 1.225 Battery is half charged. Recharge the battery. Make sure there is neither faulty
component, short-circuited cord nor corroded connection in
the system.
1.220 or lower Battery is discharged. Recharge the battery. If difference in S.G. among the cell
is large, adjust the S.G. during recharging.
When S.G. difference A cell with a low S.G. Recharge until voltage and S.G. stabilize and have remained
among cells is more is in shorted condition. constant for at least 2 hours.
than 0.040 Some electrolyte has During recharging, adjust the S.G. to anywhere between
been lost. Too much 1.280 and 1.265.
electrolyte, or water in If difference in S.G. among the cells is more than 0.040 and
electrolyte, too. a low S.G. is found in certain cells only, replace the battery.
(3) During charging, adjust the charging current to
prevent the battery electrolyte temperature from
rising beyond 45°C (113°F).
(4) When connecting the cables to the battery, begin
with the cable for the positive (+) terminal.
When disconnecting them from the battery, begin
with the cable for the negative (-) terminal.
CAUTION
Be sure to turn off the starter switch and
lighting switch before disconnecting or
connecting the battery cables to prevent the
IC regulator from suffering damage.
36. Light bulbs
No. of Color of Watts
Shape Remarks
bulbs lens 12 V
Head lamps 2 Colorless 55
Turn
signal 2 Amber 27 Optional
Combination lamps
lamps (front)
Clearance
lamps
2 Colorless 10 Optional
Turn
signal 2 Amber 23
lamps
Combination Tail/stop
lamps (rear) lamps 2 Red 8/23
Backup
lamps 2 Colorless 10
Working lamps
(front and rear)
4 Colorless 55 Optional
License plate lamps 1 Colorless 10 Optional
Instrument panel lamps 2 Colorless 3.8
OK monitor indicator lamps 11 Colorless 3
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-11
Light Bulb Specifications
204964
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