12. MATCHING
1. You shouldn’t answer the
phone if you’re talking to a
shop assistant.
A. You don’t need to do this. It
isn’t necessary.
2. You have to switch off your
mobile when you fly.
B. Don’t do this. It isn’t
allowed/ permitted.
3. You mustn’t use your phone
until you get off the plane.
C. Do this because it’s a rule of
law.
4. You don’t have to shout –
the other person can hear
you.
D. I think it’s a bad thing to do
this.
5. You should talk really quietly
if you are in a public place.
E. I think it’s a good thing to do
this.
12
13. MATCHING
1. You shouldn’t answer the
phone if you’re talking to a
shop assistant.
D. I think it’s a bad thing to do
this.
2. You have to switch off your
mobile when you fly.
C. Do this because it’s a rule of
law.
3. You mustn’t use your phone
until you get off the plane.
B. Don’t do this. It isn’t
allowed/ permitted.
4. You don’t have to shout –
the other person can hear
you.
A. You don’t need to do this. It
isn’t necessary.
5. You should talk really quietly
if you are in a public place.
E. I think it’s a good thing to do
this.
13
14. HAVE TO/ NOT HAVE TO
- We have to do an exam in
June.
- I don’t have to go to work
tomorrow.
OBLIGATORY NOT OBLIGATORY - NECESSARY
14
15. MUST/ MUSTN’T
- I must go to the bank this
morning.
- (It is something that I need to
do.)
- You mustn’t use your phone
on the plane.
- (You are not allowed to use
your phone on the plane.)
NECESSITY PROHIBITION
15
16. SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T
- You should switch off the
lights after use.
- You shouldn’t talk loudly on a
mobile phone.
ADVICE - OPINION ADVICE - OPINION
16
18. GRAMMAR
Make sentences with have to/ not have to/ must/ mustn’t/
should/ shouldn’t
1. Play noisy games on a mobile phone in public
2. Send text messages when your car is stopped at traffic lights
3. Switch off your mobile phone on a plane
4. Talk loudly on a mobile on traffic transport
5. Use a hand-held mobile while driving a car
6. Make very personal calls in public
7. Use your mobile at a petrol station
MANNERS OR THE LAW?
18
19. GRAMMAR
Possible Answers
1. You shouldn’t play noisy games on a mobile phone in public.
2. You mustn’t send text messages when your car is stopped at
traffic lights.
3. You have to switch off your mobile phone on a plane.
4. You shouldn’t talk loudly on a mobile on traffic transport.
5. You mustn’t use a hand-held mobile while driving a car.
6. You shouldn’t make very personal calls in public.
7. You mustn’t use your mobile at a petrol station.
MANNERS OR THE LAW?
19
21. PRONUNCIATION
Listen and repeat the sentences.
1. You mustn’t use your phone on a plane.
2. I don’t have to go to work tomorrow.
3. We have to do an exam in June.
4. You should switch off your mobile in class.
5. You shouldn’t talk loudly on a mobile phone.
6. I must go to the bank this morning.
Sentence stress
21
23. READING
Read “Culture Shock” and choose the sentence which says what
the article is about.
A. The English have very good manners.
B. The English and Russian idea of good manners is different.
C. The English are polite but insincere.
D. The Russians are very rude and unfriendly.
23
25. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
1. Miranda got angry because her husband asked her to make
the tea.
→She got angry because of the way he asked her to pour him
some tea.
25
F
26. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
2. Miranda had to teach him to say sorry when something wasn’t
his fault.
26
T
27. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
3. Her husband thinks English people are too polite.
27
T
28. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
4. Alexander wasn’t surprised when people said they liked the
food at the dinner party.
→He was very surprised.
28
F
29. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
5. The food was delicious.
→It was disgusting.
29
F
30. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
6. Miranda didn’t mind when her mother-in-law criticized her
cooking.
→She was angry.
30
F
31. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
7. Alexander thought his mother was right.
31
T
32. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
8. In Russia it isn’t normal to smile all the time when you speak
to someone.
32
T
33. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
9. His Russia friends thought Miranda was very friendly because
she smiled a lot.
→They thought she was mad.
33
F
34. READING
Read the article again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false).
Correct the wrong sentences.
10. Alexander never says thank you for his tea when he and
Miranda are speaking in Russian.
34
T
41. SPEAKING
Look at the five situations. In groups, discuss …
Good manners? Bad manners?
41
Do people do these
things in your country?
Do you think it’s good or bad
manners to do these things?