SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 46
CÁC GIẢI PHÁP KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT TRÊN
NGƯỜI TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
QUA CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU
TS LÂM VĂN HOÀNG BVCR
NỘI DUNG
• DỊCH TỄ TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
• ĐINH NGHĨA TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
• HẬU QUẢ CỦA RỐI LOẠN ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT
• CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU TRONG KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG
HUYẾT TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
• KẾT LUẬN
Adapted from:
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014;37 Suppl 1:S81-90.
Normal
Diabetes Mellitus
Prediabetes
Impaired Glucose
Tolerance
Fasting Plasma
Glucose
126 mg/dL
2-hour Plasma
Glucose On OGTT
200 mg/dL
140 mg/dL
Any abnormality must be repeated and confirmed on a separate day
The diagnosis of diabetes can also be made based on unequivocal symptoms and a random glucose >200 mg/dL
100 mg/dL
Prediabetes
Impaired Fasting
Glucose
TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG LÀ GÌ ?
Normal
Diabetes Mellitus
Hemoglobin A1C
6.5%
5.7%
Prediabetes
Normal
Diabetes Mellitus
Prevalence of Prediabetes in
Children/Adolescents in the U.S.
Li C, et al. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:342-347.
TẦM SOÁT
YẾU TỐ
NGUY CƠ
TẦM SOÁT ĐỐI TƯỢNG NGUY CƠ
• Xem xét test ở người lớn với BMI* ≥25
kg/m2 và có yếu tố nguy cơ
– Nếu không có yếu tố nguy cơ, xem
xét tầm soát sau tuổi 45
• Kết quả nệu bình thương, làm lai sau 2-3
năm
– Thương xuyên hơn phụ thuộc vào
kết quả test lần đầu và yếu tố nguy
cơ
– Xét nghiên lại hàng năm nếu tiền đái
tháo đường
Yếu tố nguy cơ
●Ít hoạt động thể lực
●Có bà con trực hệ bì đái tháo
đường
● chủng tộc sắc tộc c1 nguy cơ cao
● phụ nữ sinh con > 4kg , hay đái
tháo đường thai kỳ
● cao huyết áp hay đang điều trị
●HDL-C <35 mg/dL and/or a
TG >250 mg/dL
●A1C ≥5.7%, IGT, or IFG on
previous testing
● các tình trạng lâm sàng khác kết
hợp tăng đề kháng insulin như :
obesity, acanthosis nigricans, PCOS
● tiền căn bệnh lý tim mạch
Adapted from:
American Diabetes Association. Testing for Diabetes in Asymptomatic Patients.
Diabetes Care. 2014;37(suppl 1):S17; Table 4
*At-risk BMI may be lower in some ethnic groups
CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ CỦA TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
VÀ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG VỚI BỆNH LÝ TIM MẠCH
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014:37:S14-80.
KHÔNG CAN THIỆP ĐƯỢC
Age
Race/Ethnicity
Gender
Family history
CÓ THỂ CAN THIỆP ĐƯỢC
Physical inactivity
Overweight/Obesity
Hypertension
Smoking
Abnormal lipid metabolism
High plasma glucose levels
CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU CAN THIỆP
THAY ĐỔI LỐI SỐNG PHÒNG NGỪA ĐÁI
THÁO ĐƯỜNG
10
Study Country N
Baseline
BMI
(kg/m2)
Intervention
period
(years)
RRR
(%) NNT
Diabetes
Prevention
Program
USA 3234 34.0 2.8 58 21
Diabetes
Prevention
Study
Finland 523 31 4 39 22
Da Qing China 577 25.8 6 51 30
NNT, number needed to treat; RRR, relative risk reduction; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. Eriksson J, et al. Diabetologia. 1999;42:793-801.
Li G, et al. Lancet. 2008;371:1783-1789. Lindstrom J, et al. Lancet. 2006;368:1673-1679.
CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU THAY ĐỔI LÔI
SỐNG
11
4.8
7.8
11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
CAN THỆP TÍCH CỰC THAY ĐỔI LỐI SỐNG
NGĂN NGỪA TIẾN TTRIỂN TỬ IGT ĐẾN T2D
12
Intensive lifestyle
intervention*
(n=1079)
DiabetesIncidence
per100Person-Years
Placebo
(n=1082)
Metformin
850mg BID
(n=1073)
Diabetes Prevention Program
(N=3234)
58%
31%
*Goal: 7% reduction in baseline body weight through low-calorie, low-fat diet and ≥150 min/week moderate intensity exercise .
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
11.6
10.8 10.8
6.7
7.6
9.6
6.2
4.7
3.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
25-44 45-59 ≥60
Placebo
Metformin
Lifestyle
CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG HIỆU QUẢ TRONG
CÁC NHÓM DÂN SỐ
DiabetesIncidence
per100Person-Years
Diabetes Prevention Program
(N=3234)
Age (years)
*Goal: 7% reduction in baseline body weight through low-calorie, low-fat diet and ≥150 min/week moderate intensity exercise .
DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
48%
59%
71%
13
9 8.9
14.3
8.8
7.6
7.0
3.3 3.7
7.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
22 to <30 30 to <35 ≥35
Placebo
Metformin
Lifestyle
HIỆU QUẢ CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG
TRÊN CÂN NẶNG
DiabetesIncidence
per100Person-Years
Diabetes Prevention Program
(N=3234)
65%
BMI (kg/m2)
51%
61%
*Goal: 7% reduction in baseline body weight through low-calorie, low-fat diet and ≥150 min/week moderate intensity exercise .
DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. 14
DUY TRI ỔN ĐỊNH GIẢM CÂN
DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
DPP Research Group. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686.
10 32 54 76 8 109
Years
15
DPP Outcomes Study
(N=2766)
10 32 54 76 8 109
Placebo
Metformin
Lifestyle
Years
KẾT QUẢ SAU 10-NĂM TẦN SUẤT T2D
16
DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
DPP Research Group. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686.
DPP Outcomes Study
(N=2766)
KẾT QUẢ SAU 10-NĂM TẦN SUẤT T2D
17
DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; DPPOS, Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
DPP Research Group. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686.
DPP Outcomes Study
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA THAY ĐỔI LỐI SỐNG TRÊN
CÂN NẶNG VÀ HUYẾT ÁP
DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Tuomilehto J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350.
Changefrombaseline
P<0.001 P<0.001
P=0.007 P=0.02
18
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
Weight (kg) Waist (cm) SBP (mm Hg) DBP (mm Hg)
Control (n=250) Diet intervention (n=256)
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
Effect of Lifestyle Modification on
Glucose in Patients with IGT
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.
Tuomilehto J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350. 19
Changefrombaseline
P<0.001
P=0.003
P=0.001
(mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/mL) (g/mL)
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
FPG 2-h PG Fasting insulin 2-h insulin
Control (n=250) Diet intervention (n=256)
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
78
32
0
20
40
60
80
Control (n=250) Diet intervention (n=256)
TẦN SUẤT ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TRÊN 4 NĂM
20
Incidenceofdiabetes
(cases/1000person-years)
DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Tuomilehto J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350.
58%
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
NGHIẾN CỨU TRÊN NHÓM CHÂU Á VỚI IGTPatientswithT2DatYear6(%)
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Pan XR, et al. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:537-544.
65.9
47.1 44.2 44.6
60
38.2
26.3
34.8
72.3
48
51.2 52.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Control Diet Exercise Diet + Exercise
Total Lean Overweight
Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study
(N=577)
21
TẦN SUẤT SAU 20 NĂM Ở NHÓM DÂN
CHÂU Á VỚI IGT
22
Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Li G, et al. Lancet. 2008;371:1783-1789.
TỬ VONG DO MỌI NGUYÊN NHÂN SAU 23
NĂM TRONG NHÓM NGHIÊN CỨU
Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.
Li G, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:474-478. 23
23-Year Cardiovascular Mortality
in Asian Patients with IGT
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.
Li G, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:474-478.
Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study
24
TẦN SUẤT ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG SAU 23 NĂM
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Li G, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:474-478.
Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study
25
CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU CAN THIỆP THUỐC
VÀ PHẪU THUẬT
26
CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU CAN THIỆP THUỐC VÀ
NGOẠI KHOA
Intervention Follow-up Period
Reduction in Risk of T2D
(P value vs placebo)
Antihyperglycemic agents
Metformin1 2.8 years 31% (P<0.001)
Acarbose2 3.3 years 25% (P=0.0015)
Pioglitazone3 2.4 years 72% (P<0.001)
Rosiglitazone4 3.0 years 60% (P<0.0001)
Weight loss interventions
Orlistat5 4 years 37% (P=0.0032)
Phentermine/topiramate6 2 years 79% (P<0.05)
Bariatric surgery7 10 years 75% (P<0.001)
27
T2D, type 2 diabetes.
1. DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. 2. STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group. Lancet. 2002;359:2072-2077.
3. Defronzo RA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1104-15. 4. DREAM Trial Investigators. Lancet. 2006;368:1096-1105.
5. Torgerson JS, et al. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:155-161. 6. Garvey WT, et al. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921.
7. Sjostrom L, et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2683-2693.
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA METFORMIN TRÊN TIẾN
TRIỂN CỦA IGT THÀNH T2D
28
IncidenceofDiabetes(%/yr)
Control Metformin
The Chinese Prevention Study
(N=321)
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; RRR, relative risk reduction.
Yang W, et al. Chin J Endocrinol Metab. 2001;17:131-136.
11.6
4.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
65%
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG VÀ
METFORMIN TRÊN TẦN SUẤT MẮC T2D
29
3-yCumulativeIncidence(%)
Control
(n=136)
DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; LSM, lifestyle modification; MET, metformin; RRR, relative risk reduction.
Ramachandran A, et al. Diabetologia. 2006;49:289-297.
The Indian DPP
(N=531)
55.0
39.3 40.5 39.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Lifestyle
Modification
(n=133)
Metformin
(n=133)
Lifestyle
Modification
+ Metformin
(n=129)
29%
P=0.02
26%
P=0.03
28%
P=0.02
Effect of Acarbose on
Reversion of IGT to NGT
30.9
35.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
P<0.0001
Placebo
(n=715)
Acarbose
(n=714)
Patients(%)
IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; STOP-NIDDM, Study to Prevent Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.
Chiasson JL, et al. Lancet. 2002;359:2072-2077.
STOP-NIDDM
30
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA Rosiglitazone TRÊN
ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG MỚI
DREAM, Diabetes Reduction Assessment with Ramipril and Rosiglitazone Medication.
DREAM Trial Investigators. Lancet. 2006;368:1096-1105.
No. at risk
Placebo
Rosiglitazone
2634
2635
2470
2538
2150
2414
1148
1310
177
217
0.6
0.5
0 1 2 3 4
Follow-up (years)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
Placebo
Cumulative
hazardrate
Rosiglitazone
60%
31
DREAM
HIỆU QUẢ Pioglitazone KIỂM SOÁT
DIỄN TIẾN T2D VỚI IGT
ACT NOW, Actos Now for the Prevention of Diabetes; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Defronzo RA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1104-1115.
ACT NOW
32
Kaplan-Meier plot of Hazard Ratios for Time
to Development of T2D
HIỆU QUẢ Exenatide VÀ CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG
TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THỪA CÂN CÓ HAY KHÔNG CÓ
TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
• NGHIÊN CỨU TRÊN
– N=152, weight 108.6 +/- 23.0 kg, BMI 39.6 +/- 7.0 kg/m2 (IGT
or IFG 25%)
• THIẾT KẾ
– 24-week randomized controlled trial: exenatide or placebo
plus lifestyle intervention
• KẾT QUẢ :
– Exenatide-treated patients lost 5.1 kg from baseline vs 1.6 kg with
placebo (P<0.001)
– Both groups reduced their daily caloric intake
– IGT or IFG normalized at end point in 77% and 56% of exenatide
and placebo subjects, respectively
BMI, body mass index; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.
Rosenstock J, et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1173-1175. 33
Effect of Lorcaserin on Body Weight
in Obese Adults Over 2 Years
Smith SR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:245-256.
BLOOM Study
34
Effect of Lorcaserin on Progression
to T2D
0
1
2
3
4
5
Placebo Lorcaserin
P=0.003
PatientswithA1C≥6.5%(%)
Proportion of BLOOM and BLOSSOM Patients
With Newly Diagnosed Diabetes After 52 Weeks of Treatment
T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Lorcaserin hydrochloride briefing document for FDA Advisory Committee. Woodcliff Lake, NJ: Eisai Inc.; 2012. Available at:
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/EndocrinologicandMetabolicDrugsAdvisoryC
ommittee/UCM303200.pdf. 35
Effect of Lorcaserin on
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers
Risk Factors
(Mean % Weight Loss)
Lorcaserin 10
mg
(5.8%) P value*
Systolic BP, mmHg  -1.4 0.04
Diastolic BP, mmHg  -1.1 0.01
Triglycerides, %  -6.15 <0.001
Total cholesterol, %  -0.90 0.001
LDL-C, %  2.87 0.049
HDL-C, %  0.05 NS
hsCRP, mg/L  -1.19 <0.001
Fibrinogen, mg/dL  -21.5 0.001
*P values represent comparisons to placebo.
Intent to treat, last observation carried forward analysis for total study population.
Smith SR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:245-256.
BLOOM Study
36
SEQUEL ExtensionCONQUER Trial
Effect of Phentermine/Topiramate ER on
Weight Loss in Obese Adults Over 2
Years
Data are shown with mean (95% CI).
Phen/TPM ER, phentermine/topiramate extended release.
Garvey WT, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:297-308.
SEQUEL Study
(Completer Analysis)
Placebo Phen/TPM ER 7.5/46 Phen/TPM ER 15/92
LSmeanweightloss(%)
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
0 12 20 92
0
Weeks
28 36 44 52 60 68 76 84 100 108 LOCF
Placebo n: 227 227 227 208 197 227
Phen/TPM 7.5/46 n: 153 152 153 137 129 153
Phen/TPM 15/92 n: 295 295 295 268 248 295
37
Effects of Phentermine/Topiramate ER on
Glucose, Insulin, and Progression to T2D
Glucose and Insulin
*P≤0.005 vs placebo.
NS, not significant; Phen/TPM ER, phentermine/topiramate extended release; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Garvey WT, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:297-308.
*
*
*
*
*
Placebo Phen/TPM ER 7.5/46 mg Phen/TPM ER 15/92 mg
SEQUEL Study
(N=675)
3.7
1.7
0.9
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Placebo Phen/TPM CR
7.5/46 mg
Phen/TPM CR
15/92 mg
Progressorsperyear(%)
Annualized Incidence of T2D
76%
54%
P=0.008
P=NS
0
-7.2
-3.6
-10.8
-5.4
-18
-25
-15
-5
5
Fasting 2-h OGTT
Glucose
(mg/dL)
-18
-157
-39
-264
-37
-327-400
-300
-200
-100
0
Insulin
(pmol/L)
38
Effects of Phentermine/Topiramate ER in
Patients at High Risk of Developing T2D
*All groups had lifestyle intervention.
NS, not significant; Phen/TPM ER, phentermine/topiramate extended release; T2D, type 2 diabetes.
Garvey WT, et al. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921.
SEQUEL Prediabetes/Metabolic Syndrome Cohort
(N=475)
3.5
6.4
1.8
1.5
0.4
1.3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89%
49%
Annualizedincidence
rateofT2D
Prediabetes
(n=316)
Metabolic syndrome
(n=451)
80%77%
P=0.013
P=NS
P<0.001P=0.009
Placebo* Phen/TPM ER 7.5/46 mg* Phen/TPM ER 15/92 mg*
39
Relationship Between Weight Loss and
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
ITT, intent to treat; LOCF, last observation carried forward.
Garvey WT, et al. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921.
SEQUEL Prediabetes/Metabolic Syndrome Cohort
(N=475)
40
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
<5 ≥5 to <10 ≥10 to <15 ≥15
Magnitude of Weight Loss (%)
Annualizedincidence
rateofT2D
ITT-LOCF Analysis
Effect of Phentermine/Topiramate
ER on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers
Risk Factors
(Mean % Weight
Loss)
Phentermine/
Topiramate ER
7.5/46 mg
(8.4%) P value*
Phentermine/
Topiramate ER
15/92 mg
(10.4%) P value*
Systolic BP, mmHg  -4.7 0.0008  -5.6 <0.0001
Diastolic BP, mmHg  -3.4 NS  -3.8 0.0031
Triglycerides, %  -8.6 <0.0001  -10.6 <0.0001
Total cholesterol, %  -4.9 0.0345  -6.3 <0.0001
LDL-C, %  -3.7 NS  -6.9 0.0069
HDL-C, %  5.2 <0.0001  6.8 <0.0001
hsCRP, mg/L  -2.49 <0.0001  -2.49 <0.0001
Adiponectin, g/mL  1.40 <0.0001  2.08 <0.0001
*P values represent comparisons to placebo.
Intent to treat, last observation carried forward analysis for total study population.
Gadde KM, et al. Lancet. 2011;377:1341-1352.
CONQUER Study
41
Effects of Liraglutide and Orlistat on
Body Weight Over 2 Years
Astrup A, et al. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36:843-854
Weight(kg)
42
Effects of Liraglutide in Obese Patients
with Prediabetes
*P<0.001 vs placebo.
Pi-Sunyer X, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:11-22.
Liraglutide 3 mg Placebo
SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes
(N=3731)
7.2
30.8
20.7
67.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Weight(kg)
Normoglycemia
at screening
Patients with Prediabetes After
56 Weeks
Patients(%)
Prediabetes at
screening
-8.4
-2.8
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
Weight Change After 56 Weeks
*
*
*
43
Effect of Bariatric Surgery on
Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes
44Carlsson LM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:695-704.
Swedish Obesity Study
Effect of Different Bariatric Surgeries on
Weight-Related Comorbidities at 1 Year
*Small numbers of patients with 1 year of follow-up for all comorbidities (n≤38).
†P<0.05 vs LAGB; ‡P<0.05 vs LRYGB.
ACS, American College of Surgeons; BMI, body mass index; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LAGB, laparoscopic adjustable
gastric band; LSG, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; LRYGB, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
Hutter MM, et al. Ann Surg. 2011;254:410-420.
44 44
33
38
64
55
68
35
62
50
83
79
66 66
70
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Diabetes Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Sleep apnea GERD
LAGB LSG* LRYGB
ACS Bariatric Surgery Center Network
Prospective Observational Study
(N=28,616)
Patientswithresolutionor
improvementofcondition(%)
‡
†
‡
†
‡
45
TÓM LẠI
46
• TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TỶ LỆ CAO, CẦN PHÁTHIỆN SỚM
• CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG CHỨNG MINH HIỆU QUẢ
• CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU THUỐC CÓ VAI TRÒ CHẬM DIỄN TIÊN
MẮC BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỞNG

More Related Content

What's hot

Syndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novo
Syndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novoSyndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novo
Syndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novo
sfa_angeiologie
 
Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression Hypertension and Diabe...
Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression 	 Hypertension and Diabe...Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression 	 Hypertension and Diabe...
Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression Hypertension and Diabe...
MedicineAndHealthUSA
 
Hope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIAL
Hope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIALHope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIAL
Hope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIAL
Iqbal Dar
 

What's hot (20)

Management of cad in diabetes
Management of cad in diabetesManagement of cad in diabetes
Management of cad in diabetes
 
Lipid lowering after an Acute Coronary Syndrome -strategies for success
Lipid lowering after an Acute Coronary Syndrome -strategies for successLipid lowering after an Acute Coronary Syndrome -strategies for success
Lipid lowering after an Acute Coronary Syndrome -strategies for success
 
What next after metformin dpp4 vs su
What next after metformin dpp4 vs suWhat next after metformin dpp4 vs su
What next after metformin dpp4 vs su
 
Resultados de nuevos estudios: más allá de la no inferioridad
Resultados de nuevos estudios: más allá de la no inferioridadResultados de nuevos estudios: más allá de la no inferioridad
Resultados de nuevos estudios: más allá de la no inferioridad
 
SGLT2 inhibitors in Heart failure: A prized addition to HF treatment options
SGLT2 inhibitors in Heart failure: A prized addition to HF treatment optionsSGLT2 inhibitors in Heart failure: A prized addition to HF treatment options
SGLT2 inhibitors in Heart failure: A prized addition to HF treatment options
 
Resultados del estudio EMPA-REG
Resultados del estudio EMPA-REGResultados del estudio EMPA-REG
Resultados del estudio EMPA-REG
 
Syndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novo
Syndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novoSyndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novo
Syndrome metabolique et maladies vasculaires s novo
 
Newer Approach in management of Angina & CHF: Heart rate modulation and beyond..
Newer Approach in management of Angina & CHF: Heart rate modulation and beyond..Newer Approach in management of Angina & CHF: Heart rate modulation and beyond..
Newer Approach in management of Angina & CHF: Heart rate modulation and beyond..
 
Atorvastatin:  Statins in CVD management. Is just lipid lowering enough
Atorvastatin:  Statins in CVD management.  Is just lipid lowering enough Atorvastatin:  Statins in CVD management.  Is just lipid lowering enough
Atorvastatin:  Statins in CVD management. Is just lipid lowering enough
 
Advance Results
Advance ResultsAdvance Results
Advance Results
 
a-comprehensive-approach-to-kidney-disease-and-hypertension by Hazwan
a-comprehensive-approach-to-kidney-disease-and-hypertension by Hazwana-comprehensive-approach-to-kidney-disease-and-hypertension by Hazwan
a-comprehensive-approach-to-kidney-disease-and-hypertension by Hazwan
 
ueda2013 primary prevention-d.lobna
ueda2013 primary prevention-d.lobnaueda2013 primary prevention-d.lobna
ueda2013 primary prevention-d.lobna
 
Statin Use and Diabetes Risk
Statin Use and Diabetes RiskStatin Use and Diabetes Risk
Statin Use and Diabetes Risk
 
Cardio updates 2019 power point template
Cardio updates 2019 power point templateCardio updates 2019 power point template
Cardio updates 2019 power point template
 
Crestor Presentation
Crestor PresentationCrestor Presentation
Crestor Presentation
 
1090116-二型糖尿病用藥預防併發症提供器官保護作用的重要性!
1090116-二型糖尿病用藥預防併發症提供器官保護作用的重要性!1090116-二型糖尿病用藥預防併發症提供器官保護作用的重要性!
1090116-二型糖尿病用藥預防併發症提供器官保護作用的重要性!
 
Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression Hypertension and Diabe...
Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression 	 Hypertension and Diabe...Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression 	 Hypertension and Diabe...
Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression Hypertension and Diabe...
 
Diabetic kidney disease
Diabetic kidney diseaseDiabetic kidney disease
Diabetic kidney disease
 
Hope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIAL
Hope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIALHope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIAL
Hope 3 (stat + antihypertensives) TRIAL
 
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile DysfunctionErectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction
 

Similar to Kiem soat duong huyet tren tien dtd

The Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 Inhibitors
The Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 InhibitorsThe Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 Inhibitors
The Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 Inhibitors
PHAM HUU THAI
 

Similar to Kiem soat duong huyet tren tien dtd (20)

PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
  PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES  PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
 
Resiko metabolik
Resiko metabolik Resiko metabolik
Resiko metabolik
 
Prediabetes a new appraisal
Prediabetes a new appraisal Prediabetes a new appraisal
Prediabetes a new appraisal
 
Bydureon
BydureonBydureon
Bydureon
 
SGLT2 inhibitor -A boon in uncontrolled dm
SGLT2 inhibitor -A boon in uncontrolled dmSGLT2 inhibitor -A boon in uncontrolled dm
SGLT2 inhibitor -A boon in uncontrolled dm
 
Ueda 2016 2-pathophysiology ,classification &amp; diagnosis of diabetes - kha...
Ueda 2016 2-pathophysiology ,classification &amp; diagnosis of diabetes - kha...Ueda 2016 2-pathophysiology ,classification &amp; diagnosis of diabetes - kha...
Ueda 2016 2-pathophysiology ,classification &amp; diagnosis of diabetes - kha...
 
weight loss Overview, causes and risk pdf
weight loss Overview, causes and risk pdfweight loss Overview, causes and risk pdf
weight loss Overview, causes and risk pdf
 
The Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 Inhibitors
The Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 InhibitorsThe Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 Inhibitors
The Role of SGLT 2 Inhibitors and GLP 1 Receptor Agonists and DPP 4 Inhibitors
 
Materi Workshop Diabetes Melitus untuk Dokter Umum - Practical Management of ...
Materi Workshop Diabetes Melitus untuk Dokter Umum - Practical Management of ...Materi Workshop Diabetes Melitus untuk Dokter Umum - Practical Management of ...
Materi Workshop Diabetes Melitus untuk Dokter Umum - Practical Management of ...
 
Early Treatment to Manage Hyperglycemia: Do We Have Enough Option Dr olly tr...
Early Treatment to Manage Hyperglycemia: Do We Have Enough Option  Dr olly tr...Early Treatment to Manage Hyperglycemia: Do We Have Enough Option  Dr olly tr...
Early Treatment to Manage Hyperglycemia: Do We Have Enough Option Dr olly tr...
 
Management of cvd + t2 dm
Management of cvd + t2 dmManagement of cvd + t2 dm
Management of cvd + t2 dm
 
T1D-S4-Treatment.051217.pdf
T1D-S4-Treatment.051217.pdfT1D-S4-Treatment.051217.pdf
T1D-S4-Treatment.051217.pdf
 
Actos
ActosActos
Actos
 
Renal disease in diabetes from prediabetes to late vasculopathy complication...
Renal disease in diabetes from prediabetes  to late vasculopathy complication...Renal disease in diabetes from prediabetes  to late vasculopathy complication...
Renal disease in diabetes from prediabetes to late vasculopathy complication...
 
Lifestyle and chronic diseases - Dr.Ravi Andrews
Lifestyle and chronic diseases  - Dr.Ravi Andrews Lifestyle and chronic diseases  - Dr.Ravi Andrews
Lifestyle and chronic diseases - Dr.Ravi Andrews
 
SGLT2i
SGLT2iSGLT2i
SGLT2i
 
RSSDI
RSSDI RSSDI
RSSDI
 
Strive Teleconf Presentation Oct11 2006
Strive Teleconf Presentation Oct11 2006Strive Teleconf Presentation Oct11 2006
Strive Teleconf Presentation Oct11 2006
 
Controversies in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Controversies in type 2 diabetes mellitusControversies in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Controversies in type 2 diabetes mellitus
 
EB 2016 - 4th Yogurt Summit - Constance Brown-Riggs
EB 2016 - 4th Yogurt Summit - Constance Brown-RiggsEB 2016 - 4th Yogurt Summit - Constance Brown-Riggs
EB 2016 - 4th Yogurt Summit - Constance Brown-Riggs
 

More from khacleson (13)

Amyloidosis
AmyloidosisAmyloidosis
Amyloidosis
 
Hypertension diabetes
Hypertension diabetesHypertension diabetes
Hypertension diabetes
 
Tuyen giap thai ki
Tuyen giap thai kiTuyen giap thai ki
Tuyen giap thai ki
 
Thuốc chẹn beta trong bệnh lý tim mạch
Thuốc chẹn beta trong bệnh lý tim mạchThuốc chẹn beta trong bệnh lý tim mạch
Thuốc chẹn beta trong bệnh lý tim mạch
 
Cập nhật guideline tăng huyết áp 2018
Cập nhật guideline tăng huyết áp 2018Cập nhật guideline tăng huyết áp 2018
Cập nhật guideline tăng huyết áp 2018
 
Rối loạn nhịp thất 2017
Rối loạn nhịp thất 2017Rối loạn nhịp thất 2017
Rối loạn nhịp thất 2017
 
Syncope 2017
Syncope 2017Syncope 2017
Syncope 2017
 
Improvement of cardiovascular event risks after pci for acs 2017 ts hung bvcr
Improvement of cardiovascular event risks after pci for acs 2017 ts hung bvcrImprovement of cardiovascular event risks after pci for acs 2017 ts hung bvcr
Improvement of cardiovascular event risks after pci for acs 2017 ts hung bvcr
 
Chiến lượt điều trị kháng kết tập tiểu cầu kép
Chiến lượt điều trị kháng kết tập tiểu cầu képChiến lượt điều trị kháng kết tập tiểu cầu kép
Chiến lượt điều trị kháng kết tập tiểu cầu kép
 
Cập nhật statin ESC 2017
Cập nhật statin ESC 2017Cập nhật statin ESC 2017
Cập nhật statin ESC 2017
 
Vai trò chẹn beta trong phổ bệnh tim mạch
Vai trò chẹn beta trong phổ bệnh tim mạchVai trò chẹn beta trong phổ bệnh tim mạch
Vai trò chẹn beta trong phổ bệnh tim mạch
 
Phẫu thuật bắc cầu mạch vành
Phẫu thuật bắc cầu mạch vànhPhẫu thuật bắc cầu mạch vành
Phẫu thuật bắc cầu mạch vành
 
Nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên ESC 2017
Nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên ESC 2017 Nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên ESC 2017
Nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên ESC 2017
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
adilkhan87451
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
 
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
 
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
 
Russian Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...
Russian Call Girls Service  Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...Russian Call Girls Service  Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...
Russian Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
 
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
 
Call Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
 
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
 

Kiem soat duong huyet tren tien dtd

  • 1. CÁC GIẢI PHÁP KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT TRÊN NGƯỜI TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG QUA CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU TS LÂM VĂN HOÀNG BVCR
  • 2. NỘI DUNG • DỊCH TỄ TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG • ĐINH NGHĨA TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG • HẬU QUẢ CỦA RỐI LOẠN ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT • CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU TRONG KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG • KẾT LUẬN
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Adapted from: American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014;37 Suppl 1:S81-90. Normal Diabetes Mellitus Prediabetes Impaired Glucose Tolerance Fasting Plasma Glucose 126 mg/dL 2-hour Plasma Glucose On OGTT 200 mg/dL 140 mg/dL Any abnormality must be repeated and confirmed on a separate day The diagnosis of diabetes can also be made based on unequivocal symptoms and a random glucose >200 mg/dL 100 mg/dL Prediabetes Impaired Fasting Glucose TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG LÀ GÌ ? Normal Diabetes Mellitus Hemoglobin A1C 6.5% 5.7% Prediabetes Normal Diabetes Mellitus
  • 6. Prevalence of Prediabetes in Children/Adolescents in the U.S. Li C, et al. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:342-347.
  • 8. TẦM SOÁT ĐỐI TƯỢNG NGUY CƠ • Xem xét test ở người lớn với BMI* ≥25 kg/m2 và có yếu tố nguy cơ – Nếu không có yếu tố nguy cơ, xem xét tầm soát sau tuổi 45 • Kết quả nệu bình thương, làm lai sau 2-3 năm – Thương xuyên hơn phụ thuộc vào kết quả test lần đầu và yếu tố nguy cơ – Xét nghiên lại hàng năm nếu tiền đái tháo đường Yếu tố nguy cơ ●Ít hoạt động thể lực ●Có bà con trực hệ bì đái tháo đường ● chủng tộc sắc tộc c1 nguy cơ cao ● phụ nữ sinh con > 4kg , hay đái tháo đường thai kỳ ● cao huyết áp hay đang điều trị ●HDL-C <35 mg/dL and/or a TG >250 mg/dL ●A1C ≥5.7%, IGT, or IFG on previous testing ● các tình trạng lâm sàng khác kết hợp tăng đề kháng insulin như : obesity, acanthosis nigricans, PCOS ● tiền căn bệnh lý tim mạch Adapted from: American Diabetes Association. Testing for Diabetes in Asymptomatic Patients. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(suppl 1):S17; Table 4 *At-risk BMI may be lower in some ethnic groups
  • 9. CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ CỦA TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG VÀ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG VỚI BỆNH LÝ TIM MẠCH American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014:37:S14-80. KHÔNG CAN THIỆP ĐƯỢC Age Race/Ethnicity Gender Family history CÓ THỂ CAN THIỆP ĐƯỢC Physical inactivity Overweight/Obesity Hypertension Smoking Abnormal lipid metabolism High plasma glucose levels
  • 10. CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU CAN THIỆP THAY ĐỔI LỐI SỐNG PHÒNG NGỪA ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG 10
  • 11. Study Country N Baseline BMI (kg/m2) Intervention period (years) RRR (%) NNT Diabetes Prevention Program USA 3234 34.0 2.8 58 21 Diabetes Prevention Study Finland 523 31 4 39 22 Da Qing China 577 25.8 6 51 30 NNT, number needed to treat; RRR, relative risk reduction; T2D, type 2 diabetes. DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. Eriksson J, et al. Diabetologia. 1999;42:793-801. Li G, et al. Lancet. 2008;371:1783-1789. Lindstrom J, et al. Lancet. 2006;368:1673-1679. CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU THAY ĐỔI LÔI SỐNG 11
  • 12. 4.8 7.8 11 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 CAN THỆP TÍCH CỰC THAY ĐỔI LỐI SỐNG NGĂN NGỪA TIẾN TTRIỂN TỬ IGT ĐẾN T2D 12 Intensive lifestyle intervention* (n=1079) DiabetesIncidence per100Person-Years Placebo (n=1082) Metformin 850mg BID (n=1073) Diabetes Prevention Program (N=3234) 58% 31% *Goal: 7% reduction in baseline body weight through low-calorie, low-fat diet and ≥150 min/week moderate intensity exercise . IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes. DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
  • 13. 11.6 10.8 10.8 6.7 7.6 9.6 6.2 4.7 3.1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 25-44 45-59 ≥60 Placebo Metformin Lifestyle CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG HIỆU QUẢ TRONG CÁC NHÓM DÂN SỐ DiabetesIncidence per100Person-Years Diabetes Prevention Program (N=3234) Age (years) *Goal: 7% reduction in baseline body weight through low-calorie, low-fat diet and ≥150 min/week moderate intensity exercise . DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. 48% 59% 71% 13
  • 14. 9 8.9 14.3 8.8 7.6 7.0 3.3 3.7 7.3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 22 to <30 30 to <35 ≥35 Placebo Metformin Lifestyle HIỆU QUẢ CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG TRÊN CÂN NẶNG DiabetesIncidence per100Person-Years Diabetes Prevention Program (N=3234) 65% BMI (kg/m2) 51% 61% *Goal: 7% reduction in baseline body weight through low-calorie, low-fat diet and ≥150 min/week moderate intensity exercise . DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. 14
  • 15. DUY TRI ỔN ĐỊNH GIẢM CÂN DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; T2D, type 2 diabetes. DPP Research Group. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686. 10 32 54 76 8 109 Years 15 DPP Outcomes Study (N=2766)
  • 16. 10 32 54 76 8 109 Placebo Metformin Lifestyle Years KẾT QUẢ SAU 10-NĂM TẦN SUẤT T2D 16 DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; T2D, type 2 diabetes. DPP Research Group. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686. DPP Outcomes Study (N=2766)
  • 17. KẾT QUẢ SAU 10-NĂM TẦN SUẤT T2D 17 DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; DPPOS, Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study; T2D, type 2 diabetes. DPP Research Group. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686. DPP Outcomes Study
  • 18. HIỆU QUẢ CỦA THAY ĐỔI LỐI SỐNG TRÊN CÂN NẶNG VÀ HUYẾT ÁP DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure. Tuomilehto J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350. Changefrombaseline P<0.001 P<0.001 P=0.007 P=0.02 18 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 Weight (kg) Waist (cm) SBP (mm Hg) DBP (mm Hg) Control (n=250) Diet intervention (n=256) The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
  • 19. Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Glucose in Patients with IGT IGT, impaired glucose tolerance. Tuomilehto J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350. 19 Changefrombaseline P<0.001 P=0.003 P=0.001 (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/mL) (g/mL) -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 FPG 2-h PG Fasting insulin 2-h insulin Control (n=250) Diet intervention (n=256) The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
  • 20. 78 32 0 20 40 60 80 Control (n=250) Diet intervention (n=256) TẦN SUẤT ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TRÊN 4 NĂM 20 Incidenceofdiabetes (cases/1000person-years) DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure. Tuomilehto J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350. 58% The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
  • 21. NGHIẾN CỨU TRÊN NHÓM CHÂU Á VỚI IGTPatientswithT2DatYear6(%) IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes. Pan XR, et al. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:537-544. 65.9 47.1 44.2 44.6 60 38.2 26.3 34.8 72.3 48 51.2 52.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Control Diet Exercise Diet + Exercise Total Lean Overweight Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study (N=577) 21
  • 22. TẦN SUẤT SAU 20 NĂM Ở NHÓM DÂN CHÂU Á VỚI IGT 22 Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes. Li G, et al. Lancet. 2008;371:1783-1789.
  • 23. TỬ VONG DO MỌI NGUYÊN NHÂN SAU 23 NĂM TRONG NHÓM NGHIÊN CỨU Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study IGT, impaired glucose tolerance. Li G, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:474-478. 23
  • 24. 23-Year Cardiovascular Mortality in Asian Patients with IGT IGT, impaired glucose tolerance. Li G, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:474-478. Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study 24
  • 25. TẦN SUẤT ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG SAU 23 NĂM IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes. Li G, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:474-478. Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study 25
  • 26. CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU CAN THIỆP THUỐC VÀ PHẪU THUẬT 26
  • 27. CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU CAN THIỆP THUỐC VÀ NGOẠI KHOA Intervention Follow-up Period Reduction in Risk of T2D (P value vs placebo) Antihyperglycemic agents Metformin1 2.8 years 31% (P<0.001) Acarbose2 3.3 years 25% (P=0.0015) Pioglitazone3 2.4 years 72% (P<0.001) Rosiglitazone4 3.0 years 60% (P<0.0001) Weight loss interventions Orlistat5 4 years 37% (P=0.0032) Phentermine/topiramate6 2 years 79% (P<0.05) Bariatric surgery7 10 years 75% (P<0.001) 27 T2D, type 2 diabetes. 1. DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403. 2. STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group. Lancet. 2002;359:2072-2077. 3. Defronzo RA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1104-15. 4. DREAM Trial Investigators. Lancet. 2006;368:1096-1105. 5. Torgerson JS, et al. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:155-161. 6. Garvey WT, et al. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921. 7. Sjostrom L, et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2683-2693.
  • 28. HIỆU QUẢ CỦA METFORMIN TRÊN TIẾN TRIỂN CỦA IGT THÀNH T2D 28 IncidenceofDiabetes(%/yr) Control Metformin The Chinese Prevention Study (N=321) IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; RRR, relative risk reduction. Yang W, et al. Chin J Endocrinol Metab. 2001;17:131-136. 11.6 4.1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 65%
  • 29. HIỆU QUẢ CỦA CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG VÀ METFORMIN TRÊN TẦN SUẤT MẮC T2D 29 3-yCumulativeIncidence(%) Control (n=136) DPP, Diabetes Prevention Program; LSM, lifestyle modification; MET, metformin; RRR, relative risk reduction. Ramachandran A, et al. Diabetologia. 2006;49:289-297. The Indian DPP (N=531) 55.0 39.3 40.5 39.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Lifestyle Modification (n=133) Metformin (n=133) Lifestyle Modification + Metformin (n=129) 29% P=0.02 26% P=0.03 28% P=0.02
  • 30. Effect of Acarbose on Reversion of IGT to NGT 30.9 35.3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 P<0.0001 Placebo (n=715) Acarbose (n=714) Patients(%) IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; STOP-NIDDM, Study to Prevent Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Chiasson JL, et al. Lancet. 2002;359:2072-2077. STOP-NIDDM 30
  • 31. HIỆU QUẢ CỦA Rosiglitazone TRÊN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG MỚI DREAM, Diabetes Reduction Assessment with Ramipril and Rosiglitazone Medication. DREAM Trial Investigators. Lancet. 2006;368:1096-1105. No. at risk Placebo Rosiglitazone 2634 2635 2470 2538 2150 2414 1148 1310 177 217 0.6 0.5 0 1 2 3 4 Follow-up (years) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Placebo Cumulative hazardrate Rosiglitazone 60% 31 DREAM
  • 32. HIỆU QUẢ Pioglitazone KIỂM SOÁT DIỄN TIẾN T2D VỚI IGT ACT NOW, Actos Now for the Prevention of Diabetes; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; T2D, type 2 diabetes. Defronzo RA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1104-1115. ACT NOW 32 Kaplan-Meier plot of Hazard Ratios for Time to Development of T2D
  • 33. HIỆU QUẢ Exenatide VÀ CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THỪA CÂN CÓ HAY KHÔNG CÓ TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG • NGHIÊN CỨU TRÊN – N=152, weight 108.6 +/- 23.0 kg, BMI 39.6 +/- 7.0 kg/m2 (IGT or IFG 25%) • THIẾT KẾ – 24-week randomized controlled trial: exenatide or placebo plus lifestyle intervention • KẾT QUẢ : – Exenatide-treated patients lost 5.1 kg from baseline vs 1.6 kg with placebo (P<0.001) – Both groups reduced their daily caloric intake – IGT or IFG normalized at end point in 77% and 56% of exenatide and placebo subjects, respectively BMI, body mass index; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance. Rosenstock J, et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1173-1175. 33
  • 34. Effect of Lorcaserin on Body Weight in Obese Adults Over 2 Years Smith SR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:245-256. BLOOM Study 34
  • 35. Effect of Lorcaserin on Progression to T2D 0 1 2 3 4 5 Placebo Lorcaserin P=0.003 PatientswithA1C≥6.5%(%) Proportion of BLOOM and BLOSSOM Patients With Newly Diagnosed Diabetes After 52 Weeks of Treatment T2D, type 2 diabetes. Lorcaserin hydrochloride briefing document for FDA Advisory Committee. Woodcliff Lake, NJ: Eisai Inc.; 2012. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/EndocrinologicandMetabolicDrugsAdvisoryC ommittee/UCM303200.pdf. 35
  • 36. Effect of Lorcaserin on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers Risk Factors (Mean % Weight Loss) Lorcaserin 10 mg (5.8%) P value* Systolic BP, mmHg  -1.4 0.04 Diastolic BP, mmHg  -1.1 0.01 Triglycerides, %  -6.15 <0.001 Total cholesterol, %  -0.90 0.001 LDL-C, %  2.87 0.049 HDL-C, %  0.05 NS hsCRP, mg/L  -1.19 <0.001 Fibrinogen, mg/dL  -21.5 0.001 *P values represent comparisons to placebo. Intent to treat, last observation carried forward analysis for total study population. Smith SR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:245-256. BLOOM Study 36
  • 37. SEQUEL ExtensionCONQUER Trial Effect of Phentermine/Topiramate ER on Weight Loss in Obese Adults Over 2 Years Data are shown with mean (95% CI). Phen/TPM ER, phentermine/topiramate extended release. Garvey WT, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:297-308. SEQUEL Study (Completer Analysis) Placebo Phen/TPM ER 7.5/46 Phen/TPM ER 15/92 LSmeanweightloss(%) -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 0 12 20 92 0 Weeks 28 36 44 52 60 68 76 84 100 108 LOCF Placebo n: 227 227 227 208 197 227 Phen/TPM 7.5/46 n: 153 152 153 137 129 153 Phen/TPM 15/92 n: 295 295 295 268 248 295 37
  • 38. Effects of Phentermine/Topiramate ER on Glucose, Insulin, and Progression to T2D Glucose and Insulin *P≤0.005 vs placebo. NS, not significant; Phen/TPM ER, phentermine/topiramate extended release; T2D, type 2 diabetes. Garvey WT, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:297-308. * * * * * Placebo Phen/TPM ER 7.5/46 mg Phen/TPM ER 15/92 mg SEQUEL Study (N=675) 3.7 1.7 0.9 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Placebo Phen/TPM CR 7.5/46 mg Phen/TPM CR 15/92 mg Progressorsperyear(%) Annualized Incidence of T2D 76% 54% P=0.008 P=NS 0 -7.2 -3.6 -10.8 -5.4 -18 -25 -15 -5 5 Fasting 2-h OGTT Glucose (mg/dL) -18 -157 -39 -264 -37 -327-400 -300 -200 -100 0 Insulin (pmol/L) 38
  • 39. Effects of Phentermine/Topiramate ER in Patients at High Risk of Developing T2D *All groups had lifestyle intervention. NS, not significant; Phen/TPM ER, phentermine/topiramate extended release; T2D, type 2 diabetes. Garvey WT, et al. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921. SEQUEL Prediabetes/Metabolic Syndrome Cohort (N=475) 3.5 6.4 1.8 1.5 0.4 1.3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89% 49% Annualizedincidence rateofT2D Prediabetes (n=316) Metabolic syndrome (n=451) 80%77% P=0.013 P=NS P<0.001P=0.009 Placebo* Phen/TPM ER 7.5/46 mg* Phen/TPM ER 15/92 mg* 39
  • 40. Relationship Between Weight Loss and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes ITT, intent to treat; LOCF, last observation carried forward. Garvey WT, et al. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921. SEQUEL Prediabetes/Metabolic Syndrome Cohort (N=475) 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <5 ≥5 to <10 ≥10 to <15 ≥15 Magnitude of Weight Loss (%) Annualizedincidence rateofT2D ITT-LOCF Analysis
  • 41. Effect of Phentermine/Topiramate ER on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers Risk Factors (Mean % Weight Loss) Phentermine/ Topiramate ER 7.5/46 mg (8.4%) P value* Phentermine/ Topiramate ER 15/92 mg (10.4%) P value* Systolic BP, mmHg  -4.7 0.0008  -5.6 <0.0001 Diastolic BP, mmHg  -3.4 NS  -3.8 0.0031 Triglycerides, %  -8.6 <0.0001  -10.6 <0.0001 Total cholesterol, %  -4.9 0.0345  -6.3 <0.0001 LDL-C, %  -3.7 NS  -6.9 0.0069 HDL-C, %  5.2 <0.0001  6.8 <0.0001 hsCRP, mg/L  -2.49 <0.0001  -2.49 <0.0001 Adiponectin, g/mL  1.40 <0.0001  2.08 <0.0001 *P values represent comparisons to placebo. Intent to treat, last observation carried forward analysis for total study population. Gadde KM, et al. Lancet. 2011;377:1341-1352. CONQUER Study 41
  • 42. Effects of Liraglutide and Orlistat on Body Weight Over 2 Years Astrup A, et al. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36:843-854 Weight(kg) 42
  • 43. Effects of Liraglutide in Obese Patients with Prediabetes *P<0.001 vs placebo. Pi-Sunyer X, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:11-22. Liraglutide 3 mg Placebo SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes (N=3731) 7.2 30.8 20.7 67.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Weight(kg) Normoglycemia at screening Patients with Prediabetes After 56 Weeks Patients(%) Prediabetes at screening -8.4 -2.8 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 Weight Change After 56 Weeks * * * 43
  • 44. Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes 44Carlsson LM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:695-704. Swedish Obesity Study
  • 45. Effect of Different Bariatric Surgeries on Weight-Related Comorbidities at 1 Year *Small numbers of patients with 1 year of follow-up for all comorbidities (n≤38). †P<0.05 vs LAGB; ‡P<0.05 vs LRYGB. ACS, American College of Surgeons; BMI, body mass index; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LAGB, laparoscopic adjustable gastric band; LSG, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; LRYGB, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Hutter MM, et al. Ann Surg. 2011;254:410-420. 44 44 33 38 64 55 68 35 62 50 83 79 66 66 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Diabetes Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Sleep apnea GERD LAGB LSG* LRYGB ACS Bariatric Surgery Center Network Prospective Observational Study (N=28,616) Patientswithresolutionor improvementofcondition(%) ‡ † ‡ † ‡ 45
  • 46. TÓM LẠI 46 • TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TỶ LỆ CAO, CẦN PHÁTHIỆN SỚM • CAN THIỆP LỐI SỐNG CHỨNG MINH HIỆU QUẢ • CÁC NGHIÊN CỨU THUỐC CÓ VAI TRÒ CHẬM DIỄN TIÊN MẮC BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỞNG