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Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Operativ bruk av kart i
redningstjenesten
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Litt om meg
• M.Sc. i teknisk kybernetikk (NTNU)
• Forskningsleder i One Voice AS (jobb)
• Faglig leder, ressursgruppe ettersøkning
Norges Røde Kors Hjelpekorps (frivillig)
• Aksjonsleder, Trondheim Røde Kors Hjelpekorps
(frivillig)
• Leder, DISCO OS Foundation (frivillig)
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Søk og redning
● Et spatialt problem
- innhente informasjon
- analysere situasjon
- planlegge tiltak
- gjennomføre tiltak
- dokumentere fremdrift
● Tilgang til kart er avgjørende
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Kart som brukes i dag
• Typer
- topografisk
- ortofoto
- Hybrider
• Lag
- Statiske
- Dynamiske
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Statisk informasjon
• Punkter av interesse
- hus, hytter, bommer
• Ledelinjer
- vei, traktorvei, sti, kraftlinje
• Underlag
- stein, grus, sand, myr, lyng/mose
• Vegetasjon
- skog, bonitet
• Høydekoter
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Tidsbestemt informasjon
• Sist sett / kjent posisjon
• Vær, skredfare
• Initielt planleggingspunkt
• Oppdrag
• Enheter
• Funn
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Vurdering av terreng
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
«Analog» tegning og logging i kart
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
«Georeferering»
Sett ett kryss i hvert hjørne av
lysarket med rutetilvisning.
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Avgrensning og punkt av interesse (POI)
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Søkeområder (teiger)
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Planlegging og logging av oppdrag
Plan Resultat
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Sporing av egne ressurser
• APRS (VHF)
• APRS-IS (backbone)
• www.aprs.no
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
NM hjelpekorps
Nattorienteringsløp
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Ressursgruppeettersøkning Leteaksjon 2011
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Kartsentriske samhandlingssystemer
• Mange initiativer basert på åpen kildekode
• Liten koordinasjon av utviklingsprosjekter
• Få til ingen reelle alternativer for
standardisert samhandling
• Lite penger på første linje i redningstjeneste
- Stor behov for standardisert samhandling
- Frivillighet eneste reelle ressurs?
• DISCO Open Source Foundation
- www.discoos.org
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Tilgang til kartdata
• «Papirkart» er blitt vanskeligere å skaffe
• «Digitale kart» er egentlig ikke tilgjengelige
• Det må jobbes både langsiktig og kortsiktig
• Vi er helt avhengige av støtte fra alle
med innflytelse på forvaltningen av
offentlige kartdate
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Takk for meg
Spørsmål?
Ressursgruppeettersøkning
Kontaktinformasjon
Kenneth Gulbrandsøy (Trondheim)
- leder, kenneth@discoos.org

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Operativ bruk av kart i redningstjenesten

Editor's Notes

  1. 1
  2. Søk og redning er et spatialt problem. Det løses operativ ved å innehente informasjon, analysere, planlegge og gjennomføre tiltak som samlet sett løser problemet. Det mest sentrale hjelpemidlet i denne prosessen er kartet. God tilgang til kart - mengde, dekning, oppløsning og kvalitet - er avgjørende for en velfungerende redningstjeneste. Nesten all informasjon som samles inn, vurderes og benyttes, har en spatial komponent som ofte plasseres i kartet som delt informasjon. Foredraget vil se nærmere på praktisk bruk av slik informasjon gjennom noen eksempler på hvordan kart bidrar til å løse søk og redningsoppdrag