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MANAGING DIGITAL
VIDEO
From Practice to Theory
kgregg@acpl.info
"It's a rather rare phenomenon for an established medium to die.
They usually expand wildly in their early days and then
shrink back to some protective niche as they are challenged
by later and more highly evolved competitors . . .
but some media do, in fact, perish." …………. Bruce Sterling Dead Media Manifesto
Some Caveats
Digital/Analog Library Grew
Organically
Workflow is is tried to hardware
Ultra Nexus WinLGX
Simultaneous
Playback/encoding
Good: Combines Playback
MPEG-2
Some Caveats
This is NOT Digital preservation
This is NOT Tape preservation
This is service copy organization
$53,476.50
Digital Betacam VTR
$47
Sony BCT-D124L 124 Minute
Workflow
Inside
Outside
Traditional
Digital
Traditional Side
Programs come in from outside (Import, Local Import)
not archived
Played
if digital, erased,
if traditional format, given back.
Programs from inside the facility
added to database.
Weeded then stored as tape in subbasement.
Digital Side
Digital side
Outside the facility (few but growing)
Inside the facility (from FCP)
and from below (tapes from the subbasement that are digitized
from regular playback)
Most import programming=DVDs
Speaking of the Tape Library
(Intellectual)
Unique identifier=Program Number + Episode Number
Check box for NAS
Speaking of the Tape Library
(Physical)
Weeding:
Programs dating back to 1981.
Lightly culled during 2005 facility move. Library is considered a
working library and environmental conditions are access storage.
Tape Environment
Date Time Temperature Humidity Low Temp2 Hi Temp Hi Humidity Low Humidity
6/1/12 15:09 71.4 44 67.4 67.4 44 42
6/4/12 09:56 67.7 43 65.0 67.7 43 43
6/5/12 09:08 66.7 44 66.5 67.2 44 43
6/5/12 16:39 66.5 44 66.5 67.6 44 44
6/6/12 13:57 66.5 44 66.7 68.0 45 43
6/8/12 16:10 66.7 42 66.5 67.0 44 42
6/11/12 16:30 66.7 46 66.3 67.6 46 42
6/13/12 18:18 66.5 41 66.5 66.9 48 41
6/18/12 15:13 66.7 48 66.3 66.9 48 41
6/19/12 16:45 66.9 50 66.7 66.7 50 47
6/20/12 19:40 66.9 50 66.7 66.9 52 47
6/22/12 17:49 66.9 47 66.0 67.1 52 47
6/27/12 15:10 66.5 43 66.0 67.0 53 44
7/7/12 17:32 67.6 54 67.0 67.5 59 42
7/8/12 16:41 67.6 50 66.0 68.0 61 50
7/12/12 15:32 66.7 45 67.2 68.0 51 45
7/13/12 16:50 67.2 49 67.4 67.6 55 44
7/16/12 17:16 68.0 54 67.0 67.8 66 46
7/17/12 16:19 67.4 51 67.1 68.7 54 51
7/18/12 14:39 67.2 50 66.7 67.0 52 48
7/20/12 16:31 67.4 48 67.6 68.0 53 48
7/23/12 15:58 66.9 48 67.1 68.0 48 44
7/24/12 17:02 66.9 50 67.2 67.6 50 44
7/27/12 15:08 66.7 50 66.3 67.1 56 46
Temp and Humidity in the AFW Tape Vault From 6/1-7/27
Environment
Drive Usage
Environment
FREE
That looks
Like PAC man
Percentage of Chart
Not pac man
File Management Program
 Began with a Bang
 Was Reactive not
Proactive
Digital File Generation
Digitizing
Program
Began in
2007 with the
purchase of
first file
playback
system.
Format of
programs
played.
Data from Leightronix playback logs
Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr
Loss of 1 terabyte of programs
Worst Case Scenario
What we lost
Upside: Didn’t lose much content
because we are still a tape based house.
Some of the lost content was doomed
anyway
Upside: Didn’t lose much content
because we are still a tape based house.
Some of the lost content was doomed
anyway
Depending on set up:
 Staff Time
 Another play on old
tapes
 3000 hours
What We Gained
 A fresh start
 Unique identifiers or a
better naming convention
 The ability to track digitized
programs though the
system
 An easier way to count
different categories of
What We Gained (continued)
 A hard look at our
Collection Development
Policy
 The impetus to weed an
uncontrolled collection
 Discussions about access
The American Library Association
defines collection development policies
(CDP) as “documents which define the
scope of a library's existing collections,
plan for the continuing development of
resources, identify collection strengths,
and outline the relationship between
selection philosophy and the institution's
goals, general selection criteria, and
intellectual freedom”.
The American Library Association
defines collection development policies
(CDP) as “documents which define the
scope of a library's existing collections,
plan for the continuing development of
resources, identify collection strengths,
and outline the relationship between
selection philosophy and the institution's
goals, general selection criteria, and
intellectual freedom”.
What We Gained (continued)
 Discussions about new
content management
solutions
 The development of a
records management
schedule for digital files
 Peace of Mind
The American Library Association
defines collection development policies
(CDP) as “documents which define the
scope of a library's existing collections,
plan for the continuing development of
resources, identify collection strengths,
and outline the relationship between
selection philosophy and the institution's
goals, general selection criteria, and
intellectual freedom”.
The American Library Association
defines collection development policies
(CDP) as “documents which define the
scope of a library's existing collections,
plan for the continuing development of
resources, identify collection strengths,
and outline the relationship between
selection philosophy and the institution's
goals, general selection criteria, and
intellectual freedom”.
What We Had
What We Wanted
What We Bought
behold…the answer to all your problems.
Hewlett Packard x1600
behold…the answer to all your problems.
Hewlett Packard x1600
48 terabyte (24 use, 24 backup)
Who Helped Us
Our IT
EHS
Our IT
EHS
CMS wishlist
1. Must be able to migrate existing data from
Microsoft Access database
2. Must be able to export Csv
3. Program Playback: Searchable Fields
4. Program Scheduling: Reports
Daily playback log by time
Daily playback by unique identifier (Tape
Number/DateCreated)
Tape labels
Monthly playback statistics
 Length
 Genera
 Producer
 Keywords
 Series Title
 Episode Title
 Unique Identifier (Tape Number)
 Format
 Location
 Archive
 Date Created
 Status (Played or unplayed)
CMS wishlist
the program as it should be
 Public face
 Private face
 Regional collaboration
kgregg@acpl.info
Digital Collection Building
•Library of Congress, "Selection Criteria for Preservation Digital
Reformatting"
•Columbia University, "Selection Criteria for Digital Imaging Projects"
•University of California, "Selection Criteria for Digitization"
•Harvard University, "Selection for Digitization: a Decision-Making
Matrix"
•National Agricultural Library, "Selection Criteria and Guidelines"
•Oxford University, "Decision Matrices and Workflows" (Appendix B)
•National Library of Australia Digitisation Policy, 2000-2004.

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Digital Video File Organization

  • 1. MANAGING DIGITAL VIDEO From Practice to Theory kgregg@acpl.info "It's a rather rare phenomenon for an established medium to die. They usually expand wildly in their early days and then shrink back to some protective niche as they are challenged by later and more highly evolved competitors . . . but some media do, in fact, perish." …………. Bruce Sterling Dead Media Manifesto
  • 2. Some Caveats Digital/Analog Library Grew Organically Workflow is is tried to hardware Ultra Nexus WinLGX Simultaneous Playback/encoding Good: Combines Playback MPEG-2
  • 3. Some Caveats This is NOT Digital preservation This is NOT Tape preservation This is service copy organization $53,476.50 Digital Betacam VTR $47 Sony BCT-D124L 124 Minute
  • 5. Traditional Side Programs come in from outside (Import, Local Import) not archived Played if digital, erased, if traditional format, given back. Programs from inside the facility added to database. Weeded then stored as tape in subbasement.
  • 6. Digital Side Digital side Outside the facility (few but growing) Inside the facility (from FCP) and from below (tapes from the subbasement that are digitized from regular playback) Most import programming=DVDs
  • 7. Speaking of the Tape Library (Intellectual) Unique identifier=Program Number + Episode Number Check box for NAS
  • 8. Speaking of the Tape Library (Physical) Weeding: Programs dating back to 1981. Lightly culled during 2005 facility move. Library is considered a working library and environmental conditions are access storage.
  • 10. Date Time Temperature Humidity Low Temp2 Hi Temp Hi Humidity Low Humidity 6/1/12 15:09 71.4 44 67.4 67.4 44 42 6/4/12 09:56 67.7 43 65.0 67.7 43 43 6/5/12 09:08 66.7 44 66.5 67.2 44 43 6/5/12 16:39 66.5 44 66.5 67.6 44 44 6/6/12 13:57 66.5 44 66.7 68.0 45 43 6/8/12 16:10 66.7 42 66.5 67.0 44 42 6/11/12 16:30 66.7 46 66.3 67.6 46 42 6/13/12 18:18 66.5 41 66.5 66.9 48 41 6/18/12 15:13 66.7 48 66.3 66.9 48 41 6/19/12 16:45 66.9 50 66.7 66.7 50 47 6/20/12 19:40 66.9 50 66.7 66.9 52 47 6/22/12 17:49 66.9 47 66.0 67.1 52 47 6/27/12 15:10 66.5 43 66.0 67.0 53 44 7/7/12 17:32 67.6 54 67.0 67.5 59 42 7/8/12 16:41 67.6 50 66.0 68.0 61 50 7/12/12 15:32 66.7 45 67.2 68.0 51 45 7/13/12 16:50 67.2 49 67.4 67.6 55 44 7/16/12 17:16 68.0 54 67.0 67.8 66 46 7/17/12 16:19 67.4 51 67.1 68.7 54 51 7/18/12 14:39 67.2 50 66.7 67.0 52 48 7/20/12 16:31 67.4 48 67.6 68.0 53 48 7/23/12 15:58 66.9 48 67.1 68.0 48 44 7/24/12 17:02 66.9 50 67.2 67.6 50 44 7/27/12 15:08 66.7 50 66.3 67.1 56 46 Temp and Humidity in the AFW Tape Vault From 6/1-7/27 Environment
  • 12. That looks Like PAC man Percentage of Chart Not pac man
  • 13. File Management Program  Began with a Bang  Was Reactive not Proactive
  • 14. Digital File Generation Digitizing Program Began in 2007 with the purchase of first file playback system. Format of programs played. Data from Leightronix playback logs Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr
  • 15. Loss of 1 terabyte of programs Worst Case Scenario
  • 16. What we lost Upside: Didn’t lose much content because we are still a tape based house. Some of the lost content was doomed anyway Upside: Didn’t lose much content because we are still a tape based house. Some of the lost content was doomed anyway Depending on set up:  Staff Time  Another play on old tapes  3000 hours
  • 17. What We Gained  A fresh start  Unique identifiers or a better naming convention  The ability to track digitized programs though the system  An easier way to count different categories of
  • 18. What We Gained (continued)  A hard look at our Collection Development Policy  The impetus to weed an uncontrolled collection  Discussions about access The American Library Association defines collection development policies (CDP) as “documents which define the scope of a library's existing collections, plan for the continuing development of resources, identify collection strengths, and outline the relationship between selection philosophy and the institution's goals, general selection criteria, and intellectual freedom”. The American Library Association defines collection development policies (CDP) as “documents which define the scope of a library's existing collections, plan for the continuing development of resources, identify collection strengths, and outline the relationship between selection philosophy and the institution's goals, general selection criteria, and intellectual freedom”.
  • 19. What We Gained (continued)  Discussions about new content management solutions  The development of a records management schedule for digital files  Peace of Mind The American Library Association defines collection development policies (CDP) as “documents which define the scope of a library's existing collections, plan for the continuing development of resources, identify collection strengths, and outline the relationship between selection philosophy and the institution's goals, general selection criteria, and intellectual freedom”. The American Library Association defines collection development policies (CDP) as “documents which define the scope of a library's existing collections, plan for the continuing development of resources, identify collection strengths, and outline the relationship between selection philosophy and the institution's goals, general selection criteria, and intellectual freedom”.
  • 22. What We Bought behold…the answer to all your problems. Hewlett Packard x1600 behold…the answer to all your problems. Hewlett Packard x1600 48 terabyte (24 use, 24 backup)
  • 23. Who Helped Us Our IT EHS Our IT EHS
  • 24. CMS wishlist 1. Must be able to migrate existing data from Microsoft Access database 2. Must be able to export Csv 3. Program Playback: Searchable Fields 4. Program Scheduling: Reports Daily playback log by time Daily playback by unique identifier (Tape Number/DateCreated) Tape labels Monthly playback statistics  Length  Genera  Producer  Keywords  Series Title  Episode Title  Unique Identifier (Tape Number)  Format  Location  Archive  Date Created  Status (Played or unplayed)
  • 25. CMS wishlist the program as it should be  Public face  Private face  Regional collaboration
  • 26. kgregg@acpl.info Digital Collection Building •Library of Congress, "Selection Criteria for Preservation Digital Reformatting" •Columbia University, "Selection Criteria for Digital Imaging Projects" •University of California, "Selection Criteria for Digitization" •Harvard University, "Selection for Digitization: a Decision-Making Matrix" •National Agricultural Library, "Selection Criteria and Guidelines" •Oxford University, "Decision Matrices and Workflows" (Appendix B) •National Library of Australia Digitisation Policy, 2000-2004.

Editor's Notes

  1. Small a acess
  2. Small a access
  3. Small a access
  4. Small a access