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How to get healthcare to pay for 
housing? 
Joshua D. Bamberger, MD, MPH 
Associate Clinical Professor 
Family and Community Medicine 
University of California, San Francisco 
San Francisco Department of Public Health 
joshdbamberger@gmail.com
Why do we provide healthcare?
Mortality DAH vs Regular Care 
1996-2003
Plaza High Utilizer Study 
• 106 Chronically homeless adults 
• Cost year before housing: $3,132,856 
• Cost year after housing: $906,228 
• Reduction in healthcare costs: $2,226,568 
• Cost of program: 
$1.1million/year 
• Reduction in public 
cost in first year: 
$1.1 million
SF Health Dept’s Housing 
• Direct Access to Housing- 1730 units in 43 buildings 
– 6 buildings (N=510; 33%) with nurses 
• Tailor housing to the needs of an individual 
• Initially SRO, now new buildings 
• Priority to people with multiple disabilities 
• 7.6% HIV+ 
• Housing first, harm reduction, supportive housing
DAH Portfolio 
• 
253 286 
604 678 704 704 
878 
0 0 
177 247 339 
689 
1800 
1600 
1400 
1200 
1000 
800 
600 
400 
200 
0 
99-00 2001-2 2003-4 2005-6 2007-8 2009- 
10 
2011- 
2015 
New 
Master-lease
HIV, Homeless and Survival 
•
HIV, Homeless and Survival 
•
7.6 
3.5 
6.8 
Death by Quality of Housing 
3.9 
5.3 
%death 
2.7 
5.0 
3.5 
2.5 
4.0 
3.1 
R² = 0.3889 
Windsor Empress LeNain PBI CCR West Folsom Dore Plaza 149 Mason 990 Polk Mission Creek
7.0 
6.0 
5.0 
4.0 
3.0 
2.0 
1.0 
0.0 
Death rate Le Nain vs. Mission Creek 2006-2011 
Death Rate/year 
Le Nain death % 
MCSC death %
Number of Homeless Veterans in 5 Communities with 
600 
500 
400 
300 
200 
100 
0 
Greater than 40% reduction 2010-2012 
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 
Hennepin 
Lexington 
Tacoma 
Fort Worth 
Birmingham 
Measured 
-------Projected 
______
“It costs less to house homeless people 
than to leave them on the streets and in 
shelters.” 
-Shaun Donovan 
U.S. Secretary of Housing & Urban Development 
The Daily Show, March 5, 2012
We know that housing.. 
• Improves health 
• Reduces cost 
• Improves quality of life 
• Delivers on a moral imperative to care for the 
people who cannot care for themselves
Tale of Two Patients
How can we have healthcare pay for 
housing?
How to get healthcare to pay for 
housing? 
Joshua D. Bamberger, MD, MPH 
Associate Clinical Professor 
Family and Community Medicine 
University of California, San Francisco 
San Francisco Department of Public Health 
joshdbamberger@gmail.com

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Healthcare and Housing

  • 1. How to get healthcare to pay for housing? Joshua D. Bamberger, MD, MPH Associate Clinical Professor Family and Community Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco Department of Public Health joshdbamberger@gmail.com
  • 2. Why do we provide healthcare?
  • 3.
  • 4. Mortality DAH vs Regular Care 1996-2003
  • 5. Plaza High Utilizer Study • 106 Chronically homeless adults • Cost year before housing: $3,132,856 • Cost year after housing: $906,228 • Reduction in healthcare costs: $2,226,568 • Cost of program: $1.1million/year • Reduction in public cost in first year: $1.1 million
  • 6. SF Health Dept’s Housing • Direct Access to Housing- 1730 units in 43 buildings – 6 buildings (N=510; 33%) with nurses • Tailor housing to the needs of an individual • Initially SRO, now new buildings • Priority to people with multiple disabilities • 7.6% HIV+ • Housing first, harm reduction, supportive housing
  • 7. DAH Portfolio • 253 286 604 678 704 704 878 0 0 177 247 339 689 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 99-00 2001-2 2003-4 2005-6 2007-8 2009- 10 2011- 2015 New Master-lease
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. HIV, Homeless and Survival •
  • 17. HIV, Homeless and Survival •
  • 18. 7.6 3.5 6.8 Death by Quality of Housing 3.9 5.3 %death 2.7 5.0 3.5 2.5 4.0 3.1 R² = 0.3889 Windsor Empress LeNain PBI CCR West Folsom Dore Plaza 149 Mason 990 Polk Mission Creek
  • 19. 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Death rate Le Nain vs. Mission Creek 2006-2011 Death Rate/year Le Nain death % MCSC death %
  • 20. Number of Homeless Veterans in 5 Communities with 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Greater than 40% reduction 2010-2012 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Hennepin Lexington Tacoma Fort Worth Birmingham Measured -------Projected ______
  • 21. “It costs less to house homeless people than to leave them on the streets and in shelters.” -Shaun Donovan U.S. Secretary of Housing & Urban Development The Daily Show, March 5, 2012
  • 22.
  • 23. We know that housing.. • Improves health • Reduces cost • Improves quality of life • Delivers on a moral imperative to care for the people who cannot care for themselves
  • 24. Tale of Two Patients
  • 25. How can we have healthcare pay for housing?
  • 26. How to get healthcare to pay for housing? Joshua D. Bamberger, MD, MPH Associate Clinical Professor Family and Community Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco Department of Public Health joshdbamberger@gmail.com