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The infant years (0-4 months)
    How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domain compare to the developmental
                                     milestones patterns? Is it typical?
Developmental         Answer (Your original           Prove it                    Example
Domain                thoughts)
Physical              I feel she has shown            Lost weight but gained it   Cries to communicate pain,
                      positive signs and              back.                       fear, discomfort or loneliness
                      presented only a couple
                      milestones. I was a little be   Wakes when hungry, wet      Reference: Ages and Stages:
                      worried because there were      and cold.                   A brief over view
                      not much milestones being
                      presented.                      Drowsy during the day.

                                                      Stares at people.

                                                      Fussy after meals.
                                                      Reference: Virtual Child
                                                      Report
Social/Emotional      I feel that Sif is a very       Cooing.                     Babbles and coos.
                      quiet baby. She is only         Reference: Virtual Child
                      communicates when she is        Report                      Reference: Ages and Stages:
                      hungry, wet or cold                                         A brief over view
Intellect             Not many signs being            Studies faces               Cries to communicate pain,
                      shown for intellect. I feel                                 fear discomfort, etc.
                      very worried. I wonder if       Crying loud when hungry,
                      there are any concerns that     wet or cold                 Follows moving objects or
                      should be checked out with                                  person with eyes.
                      a doctor.                       Reference: Virtual Child
                                                      Report                      Reference: Ages and Stages:
                                                                                  A brief Overview
The infant years (5-8 months)
How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domain compare to the developmental
milestones patterns? Is it typical?

Developmental Domain      Answer (Your original              Prove it              Example
                          thoughts)
Physical                  Compared to at 4 months Sif        Bouts of diarrhea.    Rhythm for feeding,
                          has shown a lot more                                     sleeping and being
                          developmental milestones.          Sleep problems.       awake.

                                                             Less active.          Raises arm into
                                                             Physical healthy.     crawling.

                                                             Motor skills.         Reference: Ages and
                                                                                   stages: A brief
                                                             Crawling, standing    Overview
                                                             and sitting up
                                                             Reference: Virtual
                                                             Child Report

Social/Emotional          It appears that Sif has a lot of   Cries at daycare      Cries in different ways
                          anxiety issues which is            when I leave her.     to say she is hurt, wet,
                          typical for a 5-8 month year                             hungry or lonely
                          old.                               Fears people.
                                                                                    Responds differently to
                                                             Attached to partner   strangers and family
                                                             not me.               members.

                                                             When upset she is     Shows mild to severe
                                                             difficult to calm.    anxiety at separation
                                                                                   from parent
                                                             Mild positive
                                                             reactions.            Reference: Ages and
                                                             Reference: Virtual    stages: A brief
                                                             Child Report          Overview

Intellect                 Not much was present in this       Recognize sleep       Responds differently to
                          section made me think if Sif       patterns.             stranger and family
                          may or may not have autism                               members.
                                                             (Cognitive) two
                                                             steps ahead,          Reference: Ages and
                                                             planning.             Stages: A brief
                                                                                   Overview
                                                             Cautious towards
                                                             new people.
                                                             Reference: Virtual
                                                             Child Report
The infant years (9-12 months)
How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domain compare to the developmental
milestones patterns? Is it typical?

Developmental Domain      Answer (Your original       Prove it                   Example
                          thoughts)
Physical                  I was a bit confused on     Loves grandparent’s
                          how Sif was afraid of       dog.
                          other dogs but loved her
                          grandparent’s dogs.         Throws toys out of crib.

                                                      References: Virtual
                                                      Child Report
Social/Emotional          I am very amazed at         Loves grandparents.        Express fear of anxiety
                          Sif’s social                                           towards strangers
                          development. There are      Points at things.
                          things that are on par or                              Imitates adults actions
                          above average with each     Says a few words.
                          other.                                                 Reference: Ages and
                                                      Okay with change.          Stages: A brief
                                                                                 Overview
                                                      Cautious with people.

                                                      Happy/neutral.

                                                      Imitate words.

                                                      References: Virtual
                                                      Child Report
Intellect                 Sif is observed to have a   Explores objects and       Likes to place objects
                          high interest in playing    places.                    inside another.
                          with objects and looking
                          at them.                    Good health despite        Reference: Ages and
                                                      cold and ingestion.        Stages: A brief
                                                                                 Overview
                                                      Baby sitter attachment.

                                                      References: Virtual
                                                      Child Report
The Infant years (Birth to 12 months Old)
 Identify specific and health safety considerations that you will have to consider during the infant
                                                years.
                                 How will you address these issues?


    1. Putting objects into mouth (mouthing)

Mouthing allows babies to explore objects. Infants examine objects by putting them into their mouths.
From big too soft to her items babies will have tendencies to put items in their mouths. Parents, guardians
and teachers should keep small, hard and sharp objects out of reach from infants.
(www.babyzone.com)

    2. Attachment theory

It is important for an infant to have a tight bond between the mothers. This increases the babies’ chances
of surviving. That as well makes a dependable base for the infant to explore.
(www.psychology.about.com)

    3. Infant Allergies

Allergies have been increasing year by year. Educators need to know the factors and triggers that cause
allergy reactions for each infant who may have allergies to steer clear of it (Pimento, page 185).
Educators also need to know how to deal with reactors when they are present. With many forms and types
of allergies it can be hard to avoid.
(Health Foundations in Early Childhood Setting page 185-186)

    4. Poor Weight Gain

During the infant stage children put on the most weight and height. Parents and educators need to
acknowledge that if an infant is having trouble gaining weight it could be because of undernutrition or
medical problems. Poor weight gain can lead to frail immune systems, shorter than average height and
have difficulty learning. To help treat an poor weight infant the use of breast milk and formula powder
can be effective.
(http://www.uptodate.com)

    5. Sleep

As an infant, sleeping is one of the hardest things to do. Infants need to sleep about 16 to 20 hours a day.
Initiating steady bedtime routines is important for a healthy baby.
(http://www.nichd.nih.gov)
The toddler years (2 year old)
 Identify specific and health safety considerations that you will have to consider during the infant
                                                years.
                                 How will you address these issues?


    1. Anxiety to strangers

When toddlers are meeting a new face for the first time they have tendencies to become anxious. During
their anxiety they may jump to get away from the individual or group or cry. In the toddlers early stages
when they are exploring they will come upon things that will go wrong. Eventually as the toddler
develops the anxiety towards strangers will disappear when they have matures and have control over their
feelings.

(http://www.babycenter.com/0_anxiety-in-toddlers_11551.bc)

    2. Autism

It is important for parents to grasp early signs of autism. Taking a close notice to if the toddler is reaching
any of the developmental milestones. If the child isn’t reaching any of the milestones it does not
involuntarily mean the child has Autism. Parents and even educators can treat a toddler who has autism
by bonding to them with trust, self-awareness and learning.

(http://www.helpguide.org/mental/autism_signs_symptoms.htm)

    3. Fine Motor Skills

Parents and educators need to assist in developing toddlers fine motor skills. For boys, especially. Some
parent may neglect fine motor skills such as hand and arm movements or scribbling and drawing. In
addition to developing fine motor skills reading and playing ball can help develop their gross motor skills
for extending their vocabulary and hand eye coordination.

(http://www.familiesonlinemagazine.com/child-development/two-years.html)

    4. Television - Should toddlers watch television?

Parents and educators must know that the first 2 years of a child’s life is the most vital. During the toddler
stage is when the brain does most of the expanding. (Dowshen, 2011) It’s important to know that
television can get in the way of physical activity and academic subjects. Television can also allow
children to fear what they see and hear and toddlers can imitate whatever is being displayed on television.

(http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child.html)
5. New Sibling Arrival

Arrivals of a new sibling can cause a child to feel jealous, the child may act out or regress to old
behaviours. An addition to the home can change the family dynamics, particularly for the toddler. Ways
to help the child cope with having a new sibling before and after its arrival is by planning for the child to
adjust, knowing when and how you will tell and by having the toddler being involved in the change by
helping preparing for a new brother or sister.

(http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/feelings/sibling_prep.html
http://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler-behavior/new-sibling.aspx)
Bibliography
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nichd.nih.gov: http://www.nichd.nih.gov

(2011). Retrieved from www.familiesonlinemagazine.com:

http://www.familiesonlinemagazine.com/child-development/two-years.html

Autism Symptoms and Early Signs: What to look for. (2011). Retrieved from www.helpguide.org:
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/autism_signs_symptoms.htm

Behaviour. (1997-2011). Retrieved from www.babycenter.com: http://www.babycenter.com/0_anxiety-in-
toddlers_11551.bc

Cherry, K. (n.d.). Attachment Theory. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com:
http://psychology.about.com/od/loveandattraction/a/attachment01.htm

Dowshen, S. (2011, October). Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org:
http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child.html

Duryea, T. K., & Motil, K. J. (n.d.). Poor weight gain in children older than two years of age. Retrieved from
www.uptodate.com: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/poor-weight-gain-in-children-older-than-two-years-of-
age?source=search_result&search=poor+weight+gain&selectedTitle=1~65

Preparing Your Child for a New Sibling. (2011, August). Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org:
http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/feelings/sibling_prep.html

The Arrival of a Rival (A New Sibling). (n.d.). Retrieved from www.whattoexpect.com:
http://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler-behavior/new-sibling.aspx

Young, H. (n.d.). Retrieved from /www.babyzone.com:
http://www.babyzone.com/baby/teething_dental_care/article/mouthing-dangers-precautions

Pimento, B., & Kernested, D. (2010). Health Foundations in Early Childhood Settings. Nelson
Title: Virtual Child Part 1
                 Name: John Davis
Course: The Healthy Development of the Whole Child
             Course Code: ECEP 103
             Professor: Chris Cadeuix
             Date: November 5th 2011

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Virtual child infant

  • 1. The infant years (0-4 months) How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domain compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical? Developmental Answer (Your original Prove it Example Domain thoughts) Physical I feel she has shown Lost weight but gained it Cries to communicate pain, positive signs and back. fear, discomfort or loneliness presented only a couple milestones. I was a little be Wakes when hungry, wet Reference: Ages and Stages: worried because there were and cold. A brief over view not much milestones being presented. Drowsy during the day. Stares at people. Fussy after meals. Reference: Virtual Child Report Social/Emotional I feel that Sif is a very Cooing. Babbles and coos. quiet baby. She is only Reference: Virtual Child communicates when she is Report Reference: Ages and Stages: hungry, wet or cold A brief over view Intellect Not many signs being Studies faces Cries to communicate pain, shown for intellect. I feel fear discomfort, etc. very worried. I wonder if Crying loud when hungry, there are any concerns that wet or cold Follows moving objects or should be checked out with person with eyes. a doctor. Reference: Virtual Child Report Reference: Ages and Stages: A brief Overview
  • 2. The infant years (5-8 months) How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domain compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical? Developmental Domain Answer (Your original Prove it Example thoughts) Physical Compared to at 4 months Sif Bouts of diarrhea. Rhythm for feeding, has shown a lot more sleeping and being developmental milestones. Sleep problems. awake. Less active. Raises arm into Physical healthy. crawling. Motor skills. Reference: Ages and stages: A brief Crawling, standing Overview and sitting up Reference: Virtual Child Report Social/Emotional It appears that Sif has a lot of Cries at daycare Cries in different ways anxiety issues which is when I leave her. to say she is hurt, wet, typical for a 5-8 month year hungry or lonely old. Fears people. Responds differently to Attached to partner strangers and family not me. members. When upset she is Shows mild to severe difficult to calm. anxiety at separation from parent Mild positive reactions. Reference: Ages and Reference: Virtual stages: A brief Child Report Overview Intellect Not much was present in this Recognize sleep Responds differently to section made me think if Sif patterns. stranger and family may or may not have autism members. (Cognitive) two steps ahead, Reference: Ages and planning. Stages: A brief Overview Cautious towards new people. Reference: Virtual Child Report
  • 3. The infant years (9-12 months) How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domain compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical? Developmental Domain Answer (Your original Prove it Example thoughts) Physical I was a bit confused on Loves grandparent’s how Sif was afraid of dog. other dogs but loved her grandparent’s dogs. Throws toys out of crib. References: Virtual Child Report Social/Emotional I am very amazed at Loves grandparents. Express fear of anxiety Sif’s social towards strangers development. There are Points at things. things that are on par or Imitates adults actions above average with each Says a few words. other. Reference: Ages and Okay with change. Stages: A brief Overview Cautious with people. Happy/neutral. Imitate words. References: Virtual Child Report Intellect Sif is observed to have a Explores objects and Likes to place objects high interest in playing places. inside another. with objects and looking at them. Good health despite Reference: Ages and cold and ingestion. Stages: A brief Overview Baby sitter attachment. References: Virtual Child Report
  • 4. The Infant years (Birth to 12 months Old) Identify specific and health safety considerations that you will have to consider during the infant years. How will you address these issues? 1. Putting objects into mouth (mouthing) Mouthing allows babies to explore objects. Infants examine objects by putting them into their mouths. From big too soft to her items babies will have tendencies to put items in their mouths. Parents, guardians and teachers should keep small, hard and sharp objects out of reach from infants. (www.babyzone.com) 2. Attachment theory It is important for an infant to have a tight bond between the mothers. This increases the babies’ chances of surviving. That as well makes a dependable base for the infant to explore. (www.psychology.about.com) 3. Infant Allergies Allergies have been increasing year by year. Educators need to know the factors and triggers that cause allergy reactions for each infant who may have allergies to steer clear of it (Pimento, page 185). Educators also need to know how to deal with reactors when they are present. With many forms and types of allergies it can be hard to avoid. (Health Foundations in Early Childhood Setting page 185-186) 4. Poor Weight Gain During the infant stage children put on the most weight and height. Parents and educators need to acknowledge that if an infant is having trouble gaining weight it could be because of undernutrition or medical problems. Poor weight gain can lead to frail immune systems, shorter than average height and have difficulty learning. To help treat an poor weight infant the use of breast milk and formula powder can be effective. (http://www.uptodate.com) 5. Sleep As an infant, sleeping is one of the hardest things to do. Infants need to sleep about 16 to 20 hours a day. Initiating steady bedtime routines is important for a healthy baby. (http://www.nichd.nih.gov)
  • 5. The toddler years (2 year old) Identify specific and health safety considerations that you will have to consider during the infant years. How will you address these issues? 1. Anxiety to strangers When toddlers are meeting a new face for the first time they have tendencies to become anxious. During their anxiety they may jump to get away from the individual or group or cry. In the toddlers early stages when they are exploring they will come upon things that will go wrong. Eventually as the toddler develops the anxiety towards strangers will disappear when they have matures and have control over their feelings. (http://www.babycenter.com/0_anxiety-in-toddlers_11551.bc) 2. Autism It is important for parents to grasp early signs of autism. Taking a close notice to if the toddler is reaching any of the developmental milestones. If the child isn’t reaching any of the milestones it does not involuntarily mean the child has Autism. Parents and even educators can treat a toddler who has autism by bonding to them with trust, self-awareness and learning. (http://www.helpguide.org/mental/autism_signs_symptoms.htm) 3. Fine Motor Skills Parents and educators need to assist in developing toddlers fine motor skills. For boys, especially. Some parent may neglect fine motor skills such as hand and arm movements or scribbling and drawing. In addition to developing fine motor skills reading and playing ball can help develop their gross motor skills for extending their vocabulary and hand eye coordination. (http://www.familiesonlinemagazine.com/child-development/two-years.html) 4. Television - Should toddlers watch television? Parents and educators must know that the first 2 years of a child’s life is the most vital. During the toddler stage is when the brain does most of the expanding. (Dowshen, 2011) It’s important to know that television can get in the way of physical activity and academic subjects. Television can also allow children to fear what they see and hear and toddlers can imitate whatever is being displayed on television. (http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child.html)
  • 6. 5. New Sibling Arrival Arrivals of a new sibling can cause a child to feel jealous, the child may act out or regress to old behaviours. An addition to the home can change the family dynamics, particularly for the toddler. Ways to help the child cope with having a new sibling before and after its arrival is by planning for the child to adjust, knowing when and how you will tell and by having the toddler being involved in the change by helping preparing for a new brother or sister. (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/feelings/sibling_prep.html http://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler-behavior/new-sibling.aspx)
  • 7. Bibliography (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nichd.nih.gov: http://www.nichd.nih.gov (2011). Retrieved from www.familiesonlinemagazine.com: http://www.familiesonlinemagazine.com/child-development/two-years.html Autism Symptoms and Early Signs: What to look for. (2011). Retrieved from www.helpguide.org: http://www.helpguide.org/mental/autism_signs_symptoms.htm Behaviour. (1997-2011). Retrieved from www.babycenter.com: http://www.babycenter.com/0_anxiety-in- toddlers_11551.bc Cherry, K. (n.d.). Attachment Theory. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com: http://psychology.about.com/od/loveandattraction/a/attachment01.htm Dowshen, S. (2011, October). Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org: http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child.html Duryea, T. K., & Motil, K. J. (n.d.). Poor weight gain in children older than two years of age. Retrieved from www.uptodate.com: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/poor-weight-gain-in-children-older-than-two-years-of- age?source=search_result&search=poor+weight+gain&selectedTitle=1~65 Preparing Your Child for a New Sibling. (2011, August). Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org: http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/feelings/sibling_prep.html The Arrival of a Rival (A New Sibling). (n.d.). Retrieved from www.whattoexpect.com: http://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler-behavior/new-sibling.aspx Young, H. (n.d.). Retrieved from /www.babyzone.com: http://www.babyzone.com/baby/teething_dental_care/article/mouthing-dangers-precautions Pimento, B., & Kernested, D. (2010). Health Foundations in Early Childhood Settings. Nelson
  • 8. Title: Virtual Child Part 1 Name: John Davis Course: The Healthy Development of the Whole Child Course Code: ECEP 103 Professor: Chris Cadeuix Date: November 5th 2011