SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
 Patients, even celebrity patients, have
every right to privacy just as anyone else.
 Being a medical professional does not
justify your breaching privacy and
confidentiality laws
 Deliberate breaches of privacy and
confidentiality of patients could result in
immediate dismissal per policy
 HIPAA violations are very serious and
could not only result in termination, but
also civil AND criminal penalties.
HIPAA Violation Minimum Penalty Maximum Penalty
Individual did not know
(and by exercising
reasonable diligence
would not have known)
that he/she violated
HIPAA
$100 per violation, annual
maximum of $25,000 for
repeat violations
$50,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$1.5 million
HIPAA violation due to
reasonable cause and
not due to willful neglect
$1,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$100,000 for repeat
violations
$50,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$1.5 million
HIPAA violation due to
willful neglect but
violation is correct within
the required time period
$10,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$250,000 for repeat
violations
$50,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$1.5 million
HIPAA violation is due to
willful neglect and is not
corrected
$50,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$1.5 million
$50,000 per violation, with
an annual maximum of
$1.5 million
(American Medical Association, 2013)
 “Those who „knowingly‟ obtain or disclose
individually identifiable health information in
violation [of HIPAA] face a fine of up to $50,000,” as
well as 1 year in prison
 “Offenses committed under false pretenses” face
fines of $100,000 and up to 5 years in prison
 “Offenses committed with intent to sell, transfer, or
use individually identifiable health information
for…personal gain or malicious harm” face
$250,000 fines and up to 10 years in prison.
(American Medical Association, 2013)
 Curiosity does not qualify as a necessity to
view patient medical information
 Patient medical information should only be
accessed to deliver appropriate medical
care and billing purposes
 Do not ever go into a patient‟s chart you
are not personally treating or have a valid
reason to do so.
 Record access can be tracked and
punitive action will occur for HIPAA
violations
 Sharing your password leaves you
vulnerable to others‟ actions
 If you share your password, you are also
liable for the actions of those who use
your password
 If that person has committed a violation,
it will result in punitive action for both
parties
 Whenever you are logged into to your
workstation, ALWAYS secure it before
you walk away
 This will protect you from being liable if
someone else were to use your
workstation while you are logged in
 If you do not secure your station, you are
liable for the actions of those who use it
American Medical Association. (2013).
HIPAA violations and enforcement.
Retrieved June 26, 2013 from
http://www.ama-
assn.org//ama/pub/physician-
resources/solutions-managing-your-
practice/coding-billing-
insurance/hipaahealth-insurance-
portability-accountability-act/hipaa-
violations-enforcement.page

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Andamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessica
Andamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessicaAndamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessica
Andamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessicajessybalderas
 
Paparazzi documentary
Paparazzi documentaryPaparazzi documentary
Paparazzi documentaryNicole Melia
 
Paparazzi against stars
Paparazzi against starsPaparazzi against stars
Paparazzi against starsJulia
 
Privacy tok
Privacy tokPrivacy tok
Privacy tokgwsis
 
Composition Power Point
Composition Power PointComposition Power Point
Composition Power PointSamiroquai
 
Our group
Our groupOur group
Our groupJulia
 
The strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbook
The strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbookThe strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbook
The strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbookRishi Vala
 
Bullying vs entertainment
Bullying vs entertainmentBullying vs entertainment
Bullying vs entertainmentayeceaeph
 
Privacy 2011 spring
Privacy 2011 springPrivacy 2011 spring
Privacy 2011 springMiriam Smith
 
The Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving Society
The Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving SocietyThe Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving Society
The Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving SocietyChelsey McCord
 
Paparazzi and their impact
Paparazzi and their impactPaparazzi and their impact
Paparazzi and their impactbuaa92
 
Celebrity endorsements finally ppt
Celebrity endorsements finally pptCelebrity endorsements finally ppt
Celebrity endorsements finally pptMariyam Khan Baloch
 
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTCELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTKHYATI89
 

Viewers also liked (19)

Andamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessica
Andamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessicaAndamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessica
Andamiodecomputadora 1 f_jessica
 
Paparazzi
PaparazziPaparazzi
Paparazzi
 
Paparazzi documentary
Paparazzi documentaryPaparazzi documentary
Paparazzi documentary
 
Socials reflection
Socials reflectionSocials reflection
Socials reflection
 
POSTMODERN FILMS
POSTMODERN FILMSPOSTMODERN FILMS
POSTMODERN FILMS
 
Paparazzi - Lady Gaga
Paparazzi - Lady GagaPaparazzi - Lady Gaga
Paparazzi - Lady Gaga
 
Paparazzi against stars
Paparazzi against starsPaparazzi against stars
Paparazzi against stars
 
Privacy tok
Privacy tokPrivacy tok
Privacy tok
 
Celebrity rights
Celebrity rightsCelebrity rights
Celebrity rights
 
Composition Power Point
Composition Power PointComposition Power Point
Composition Power Point
 
Our group
Our groupOur group
Our group
 
The strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbook
The strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbookThe strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbook
The strengths & pitfalls of social media fame flipbook
 
Bullying vs entertainment
Bullying vs entertainmentBullying vs entertainment
Bullying vs entertainment
 
Privacy 2011 spring
Privacy 2011 springPrivacy 2011 spring
Privacy 2011 spring
 
The Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving Society
The Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving SocietyThe Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving Society
The Influence of Social Media on our Ever-Evolving Society
 
Paraprofessionals and the Paparazzi—You Think You Know But You Have No Idea!
Paraprofessionals and the Paparazzi—You Think You Know But You Have No Idea!Paraprofessionals and the Paparazzi—You Think You Know But You Have No Idea!
Paraprofessionals and the Paparazzi—You Think You Know But You Have No Idea!
 
Paparazzi and their impact
Paparazzi and their impactPaparazzi and their impact
Paparazzi and their impact
 
Celebrity endorsements finally ppt
Celebrity endorsements finally pptCelebrity endorsements finally ppt
Celebrity endorsements finally ppt
 
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTCELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
 

Similar to Privacy and confidentiality

MHA 690 Medical Confidentiality Discussion
MHA 690 Medical Confidentiality DiscussionMHA 690 Medical Confidentiality Discussion
MHA 690 Medical Confidentiality DiscussionQwatevyia Edwards
 
Implications of hipaa non compliance
Implications of hipaa non complianceImplications of hipaa non compliance
Implications of hipaa non complianceAegify Inc.
 
Week 1, master capstone power point
Week 1, master capstone power pointWeek 1, master capstone power point
Week 1, master capstone power pointStacie Moberly
 
Week 1, master degree capstone power point
Week 1, master degree capstone power pointWeek 1, master degree capstone power point
Week 1, master degree capstone power pointStacie Moberly
 
Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690
Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690
Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690Desiree Wright
 
Patient confidentiality MHA 690
Patient confidentiality MHA 690Patient confidentiality MHA 690
Patient confidentiality MHA 690AMSIMM9932
 
Maintaining Patient Privacy
Maintaining Patient PrivacyMaintaining Patient Privacy
Maintaining Patient Privacyformymha
 
Hippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesHippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesaminahallen
 
Mha 690-patient privacy-slacy
Mha 690-patient privacy-slacyMha 690-patient privacy-slacy
Mha 690-patient privacy-slacyhome
 
HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2
HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2
HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2Kelly Castle
 
Discussion 2
Discussion 2Discussion 2
Discussion 2Jpribyl17
 
Hippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesHippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesaminahallen
 
Hippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesHippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesaminahallen
 
Do you need to know
Do you need to knowDo you need to know
Do you need to knowhadraina
 
Hippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentialityHippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentialitycraig45365
 
Hippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentialityHippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentialitycraig45365
 
Patient confidentiality k. creel
Patient confidentiality k. creelPatient confidentiality k. creel
Patient confidentiality k. creelgarnetbaby83
 

Similar to Privacy and confidentiality (20)

MHA 690 Medical Confidentiality Discussion
MHA 690 Medical Confidentiality DiscussionMHA 690 Medical Confidentiality Discussion
MHA 690 Medical Confidentiality Discussion
 
Implications of hipaa non compliance
Implications of hipaa non complianceImplications of hipaa non compliance
Implications of hipaa non compliance
 
Week 1, master capstone power point
Week 1, master capstone power pointWeek 1, master capstone power point
Week 1, master capstone power point
 
Week 1, master degree capstone power point
Week 1, master degree capstone power pointWeek 1, master degree capstone power point
Week 1, master degree capstone power point
 
Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690
Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690
Privacy & Confidentiality in Health Care MHA 690
 
Hippa
HippaHippa
Hippa
 
Hipaa
HipaaHipaa
Hipaa
 
Patient confidentiality MHA 690
Patient confidentiality MHA 690Patient confidentiality MHA 690
Patient confidentiality MHA 690
 
Maintaining Patient Privacy
Maintaining Patient PrivacyMaintaining Patient Privacy
Maintaining Patient Privacy
 
Hippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesHippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employees
 
Mha 690-patient privacy-slacy
Mha 690-patient privacy-slacyMha 690-patient privacy-slacy
Mha 690-patient privacy-slacy
 
HIPAA
HIPAAHIPAA
HIPAA
 
HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2
HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2
HIPAA: Week 1 Discussion 2
 
Discussion 2
Discussion 2Discussion 2
Discussion 2
 
Hippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesHippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employees
 
Hippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employeesHippa training for healthcare employees
Hippa training for healthcare employees
 
Do you need to know
Do you need to knowDo you need to know
Do you need to know
 
Hippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentialityHippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentiality
 
Hippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentialityHippa training on confidentiality
Hippa training on confidentiality
 
Patient confidentiality k. creel
Patient confidentiality k. creelPatient confidentiality k. creel
Patient confidentiality k. creel
 

Recently uploaded

Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Igalia
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Drew Madelung
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsJoaquim Jorge
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdflior mazor
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationjfdjdjcjdnsjd
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘RTylerCroy
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?Antenna Manufacturer Coco
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfsudhanshuwaghmare1
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024Rafal Los
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationMichael W. Hawkins
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfhans926745
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdfhans926745
 
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)wesley chun
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 

Privacy and confidentiality

  • 1.
  • 2.  Patients, even celebrity patients, have every right to privacy just as anyone else.  Being a medical professional does not justify your breaching privacy and confidentiality laws  Deliberate breaches of privacy and confidentiality of patients could result in immediate dismissal per policy
  • 3.  HIPAA violations are very serious and could not only result in termination, but also civil AND criminal penalties.
  • 4. HIPAA Violation Minimum Penalty Maximum Penalty Individual did not know (and by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known) that he/she violated HIPAA $100 per violation, annual maximum of $25,000 for repeat violations $50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $1.5 million HIPAA violation due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect $1,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $100,000 for repeat violations $50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $1.5 million HIPAA violation due to willful neglect but violation is correct within the required time period $10,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $250,000 for repeat violations $50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $1.5 million HIPAA violation is due to willful neglect and is not corrected $50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $1.5 million $50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $1.5 million (American Medical Association, 2013)
  • 5.  “Those who „knowingly‟ obtain or disclose individually identifiable health information in violation [of HIPAA] face a fine of up to $50,000,” as well as 1 year in prison  “Offenses committed under false pretenses” face fines of $100,000 and up to 5 years in prison  “Offenses committed with intent to sell, transfer, or use individually identifiable health information for…personal gain or malicious harm” face $250,000 fines and up to 10 years in prison. (American Medical Association, 2013)
  • 6.  Curiosity does not qualify as a necessity to view patient medical information  Patient medical information should only be accessed to deliver appropriate medical care and billing purposes  Do not ever go into a patient‟s chart you are not personally treating or have a valid reason to do so.  Record access can be tracked and punitive action will occur for HIPAA violations
  • 7.  Sharing your password leaves you vulnerable to others‟ actions  If you share your password, you are also liable for the actions of those who use your password  If that person has committed a violation, it will result in punitive action for both parties
  • 8.  Whenever you are logged into to your workstation, ALWAYS secure it before you walk away  This will protect you from being liable if someone else were to use your workstation while you are logged in  If you do not secure your station, you are liable for the actions of those who use it
  • 9. American Medical Association. (2013). HIPAA violations and enforcement. Retrieved June 26, 2013 from http://www.ama- assn.org//ama/pub/physician- resources/solutions-managing-your- practice/coding-billing- insurance/hipaahealth-insurance- portability-accountability-act/hipaa- violations-enforcement.page