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Investment Fraud Recovery for Victims – All Isn’t Lost! 
Presented by 
http://www.longislandtaxresolution.com/ 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
1) What is Investment Fraud? 
• Investment fraud occurs when people are manipulated or deceived while 
investing—to the point where any number of monies or property may be stolen by 
scams or brokers. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
2) Common Types of Investment Fraud 
• Investment fraud comes in a number of forms and guises. Some of the most 
common ones include the following: 
• Ponzi schemes 
• Pyramid schemes 
• Pump and dump schemes 
• Advance fee fraud 
• Microcap fraud 
• Affinity fraud 
• Promissory note scams 
• High-yield investment program 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
3) Ponzi Scheme 
• A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment plan. 
• Ponzi schemes promise high financial returns or dividends not available through traditional 
investments. 
• The scheme is named after Charles Ponzi, who duped investors using this technique in 1920. 
• The organizers pay “dividends” to initial investors using the funds of subsequent investors 
rather than from profit earned. 
• Usually Ponzi schemes collapse when new investors cannot be attracted. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
4) Tips for Avoiding Ponzi Schemes 
• Be cautious of someone promising an investment return that is unnaturally high or 
steady. 
• Avoid investments if you don't understand them or can't get gather appropriate 
information about them. 
• Conduct the proper research before selecting investments. Also, consider doing 
background checks on the people with whom you invest. 
• Consult unbiased broker or a financial advisor before investing in the scheme 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
5) Pyramid schemes 
• Pyramid schemes make money by continually recruiting new participants. 
• In pyramid schemes, the victims themselves are induced to recruit more victims through the 
payment of recruitment commissions. 
• The fraudsters promise sky-high returns in a short period of time. 
• Pyramid schemes are also referred to as “franchise fraud” or “chain referral schemes.” 
• Individual is offered a distributorship or franchise to market a particular product. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
6) How to Avoid Pyramid Schemes 
• Check with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to see if it is a registered 
investment. 
• Be wary of investors who promise high yield returns, or quick returns with no risk. 
• Thoroughly analyze the prospects. 
• To avoid a pyramid scheme meltdown of your assets, diversify your investment 
portfolio. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
7) Pump and Dump Schemes 
• Promoters attempt to artificially boost the price of a stock with false information (pump). 
• Promoters then gain by selling their shares after the stock is pumped. 
• The inflated shares will sell off rapidly into the security market by the fraudsters (dump). 
• Once fraudsters stop hyping the stock, the price typically falls and investors lose their money. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
8) How to Avoid Pump and Dump Schemes 
• Don’t believe any hype before you do your research. 
• Recognize that promises of quick gains are rarely true. 
• Find out where the stock trades independently verify claims. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
9) Advance Fee Fraud 
• This occurs when an investor asks to pay upfront or in advance for a fee, payment, or 
commission for the deal to go through in later date. 
• Advance fee scheme generally target investors who already purchased underperforming 
assets. 
• There are many variations of advance fee schemes. 
• A company claims to be able to clean up your credit report and offers to do so in exchange 
for an advance fee. 
• Con artists will offer to find financing arrangements for their clients who pay a “finder’s fee” 
in advance. 
• They require their clients to sign contracts to pay the fee in advance. 
• When they are introduced to the financing source, victims often learn that they are ineligible 
for financing only after they have paid the finder. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
10) Tips for Avoiding Advanced Fee Fraud 
• Know the individuals or parties with whom you are dealing. 
• Make sure you fully understand any business agreement before entering into it. 
• Don't enter into an agreement with strangers if you did not initiate the contact. 
• Be aware of businesses that operate from post office boxes or mail drops but do not 
have a street address. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
11) Microcap Fraud 
• Microcap stock fraud is a form of securities fraud involving stocks of "microcap" companies. 
• Microcap companies have small amounts of assets and low stock prices. 
• Microcap stock fraud takes place among stocks traded on the OTC Bulletin Board and the 
Pink Sheets. 
• It’s important to find accurate information when dealing with microcap stocks or penny 
stocks. 
• Many of these companies don’t file reports with the SEC, which allows fraudsters to produce 
false and misleading information to trade. 
• They usually disseminate information through email spam, paid promoters, and internet 
message boards. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
• This type of investment fraud targets members of particular group, such as religious or ethnic 
communities. 
• Fraudsters who promote affinity scams frequently pretend to be members of the group. 
• They enlist respected leaders from the group to spread the word about the scheme, convincing 
them it is legitimate and worthwhile. 
• Often these leaders themselves become victims of the fraudster’s ruse. 
• These scams exploit the trust and friendships that exist within groups of people. 
• It is difficult for the law enforcement officials to detect an affinity scam. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650 
12) Affinity Fraud
13) How to Avoid Affinity Fraud 
• Check out the background information when an opportunity is presented. 
• Never make an investment solely based on the recommendation of a member of an organization 
or religious or ethnic group to which you belong. 
• Investigate the investment thoroughly and check the details of every statement. 
• Do not fall for investments that promise spectacular profits or "guaranteed" returns. 
• Fraudsters often avoid putting things in writing, but legitimate investments are usually in 
writing. 
• Fraudsters are increasingly using the Internet to target particular groups through e-mail spams. 
• If you receive an unsolicited e-mail from someone you don't know, containing a "can't miss" 
investment, it is best is to ignore the mail or forward it to concerned authorities. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
• A promissory note is a form of debt that is similar to a loan or an IOU. 
• For a set period of time, an investor agrees to loan money to the company. 
• The company promises to pay the investor a fixed return with principal amount 
and interest. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650 
14) Promissory Note Scams
15) How Promissory Note Fraud Occurs 
• The fraudsters may or may not be affiliated with the company. 
• Fraudsters persuade agents to sell promissory notes by assuring them large commissions. 
• These agents often do not have a license to sell securities. 
• They promise a high, fixed-rate return with very low-level risk. 
• Fraudulent promissory notes are sometimes issued on behalf of fictitious companies. 
• The fraudsters use a portion of the money they collect from investors to pay the sellers their 
commissions. 
• The fraudsters typically abscond with the rest. 
• Promissory note scams often target elderly investors. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
16) Tips to Avoid Promissory Note Scams 
• Generally, corporate promissory notes are not sold to the general public. 
• If someone calls you or knocks on your door trying to sell you a promissory note, it is often a 
scam. 
• Investors should investigate the person who is selling the promissory notes. 
• Sellers should be licensed in their state, so confirm they are before conducting business. 
• Insurance agents cannot sell promissory notes. 
• Beware of promises of "risk free" returns. 
• Compare the rate of return on promissory note. 
• If the seller promises an above-market rate on a short-term note, proceed with caution. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
17) High Yield Investment Program (HYIP) 
• HYIP is actually a type of Ponzi scheme. 
• It promises unsustainably high return on investment. 
• The organizer’s goal is to steal the investors’ money. 
• This scam is also known as the "prime bank scam". 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
18) How to Avoid High Yield Investment Program Scams 
• Think before you invest in anything. 
• Independently verify information about the investment. 
• Be aware of business deals that shroud in extreme secrecy. 
• Avoid those who promise excessive guaranteed returns. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
19) What To Do If You’ve Been Defrauded 
• While prevention is the best defense mechanism against investment fraud, you 
can still take action. 
• Action steps include the following: 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
20) Put It In Writing 
• The first step is to put your complaint in writing with the broker, firm, or 
organization you believe has defrauded you. 
• This serves two purposes: 
o It demands a response. 
o It starts a paper trail for future reference. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
21) Contact Appropriate Resources 
• Contact appropriate regulatory bodies, such as the following: 
• Securities and Exchange Commission 
• State Securities Regulator 
• National Association of Securities Dealers 
• Federal Bureau of Investigation 
• Better Business Bureau 
• Local district attorney 
• Local Postal Inspector’s Office 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
• These entities have the authority to conduct in-depth reviews and will accelerate 
the process. 
• Be sure to provide them with concrete and factual evidence of the fraudulent 
activity you believe has occurred. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
22) Find Representation 
• Victims of investment fraud may be eligible to recover a portion of their losses 
through tax deductions. 
• According to Section 165 of the Federal Tax Code, taxpayers are eligible for 
reimbursement for losses incurred in the same tax year. 
• To investigate this possibility, you will need the services of a tax resolution 
specialist. 
Call us at: 631-244-1650
23) We Will Help You 
• Contact us today for help in recovering from investment fraud. 
• It is a fairly complex process that requires the expertise of certified tax professionals. 
• We know the IRS’ processes and rules. 
• Our highly qualified team of tax experts can help you prepare your theft loss report. 
• We will work to compensate your losses. 
 Visit @http://goo.gl/prmEGr 
Call us at: 631-244-1650 
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Most Common Types of Investment Frauds You Must Avoid

  • 1. Investment Fraud Recovery for Victims – All Isn’t Lost! Presented by http://www.longislandtaxresolution.com/ Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 2. 1) What is Investment Fraud? • Investment fraud occurs when people are manipulated or deceived while investing—to the point where any number of monies or property may be stolen by scams or brokers. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 3. 2) Common Types of Investment Fraud • Investment fraud comes in a number of forms and guises. Some of the most common ones include the following: • Ponzi schemes • Pyramid schemes • Pump and dump schemes • Advance fee fraud • Microcap fraud • Affinity fraud • Promissory note scams • High-yield investment program Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 4. 3) Ponzi Scheme • A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment plan. • Ponzi schemes promise high financial returns or dividends not available through traditional investments. • The scheme is named after Charles Ponzi, who duped investors using this technique in 1920. • The organizers pay “dividends” to initial investors using the funds of subsequent investors rather than from profit earned. • Usually Ponzi schemes collapse when new investors cannot be attracted. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 5. 4) Tips for Avoiding Ponzi Schemes • Be cautious of someone promising an investment return that is unnaturally high or steady. • Avoid investments if you don't understand them or can't get gather appropriate information about them. • Conduct the proper research before selecting investments. Also, consider doing background checks on the people with whom you invest. • Consult unbiased broker or a financial advisor before investing in the scheme Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 6. 5) Pyramid schemes • Pyramid schemes make money by continually recruiting new participants. • In pyramid schemes, the victims themselves are induced to recruit more victims through the payment of recruitment commissions. • The fraudsters promise sky-high returns in a short period of time. • Pyramid schemes are also referred to as “franchise fraud” or “chain referral schemes.” • Individual is offered a distributorship or franchise to market a particular product. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 7. 6) How to Avoid Pyramid Schemes • Check with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to see if it is a registered investment. • Be wary of investors who promise high yield returns, or quick returns with no risk. • Thoroughly analyze the prospects. • To avoid a pyramid scheme meltdown of your assets, diversify your investment portfolio. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 8. 7) Pump and Dump Schemes • Promoters attempt to artificially boost the price of a stock with false information (pump). • Promoters then gain by selling their shares after the stock is pumped. • The inflated shares will sell off rapidly into the security market by the fraudsters (dump). • Once fraudsters stop hyping the stock, the price typically falls and investors lose their money. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 9. 8) How to Avoid Pump and Dump Schemes • Don’t believe any hype before you do your research. • Recognize that promises of quick gains are rarely true. • Find out where the stock trades independently verify claims. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 10. 9) Advance Fee Fraud • This occurs when an investor asks to pay upfront or in advance for a fee, payment, or commission for the deal to go through in later date. • Advance fee scheme generally target investors who already purchased underperforming assets. • There are many variations of advance fee schemes. • A company claims to be able to clean up your credit report and offers to do so in exchange for an advance fee. • Con artists will offer to find financing arrangements for their clients who pay a “finder’s fee” in advance. • They require their clients to sign contracts to pay the fee in advance. • When they are introduced to the financing source, victims often learn that they are ineligible for financing only after they have paid the finder. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 11. 10) Tips for Avoiding Advanced Fee Fraud • Know the individuals or parties with whom you are dealing. • Make sure you fully understand any business agreement before entering into it. • Don't enter into an agreement with strangers if you did not initiate the contact. • Be aware of businesses that operate from post office boxes or mail drops but do not have a street address. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 12. 11) Microcap Fraud • Microcap stock fraud is a form of securities fraud involving stocks of "microcap" companies. • Microcap companies have small amounts of assets and low stock prices. • Microcap stock fraud takes place among stocks traded on the OTC Bulletin Board and the Pink Sheets. • It’s important to find accurate information when dealing with microcap stocks or penny stocks. • Many of these companies don’t file reports with the SEC, which allows fraudsters to produce false and misleading information to trade. • They usually disseminate information through email spam, paid promoters, and internet message boards. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 13. • This type of investment fraud targets members of particular group, such as religious or ethnic communities. • Fraudsters who promote affinity scams frequently pretend to be members of the group. • They enlist respected leaders from the group to spread the word about the scheme, convincing them it is legitimate and worthwhile. • Often these leaders themselves become victims of the fraudster’s ruse. • These scams exploit the trust and friendships that exist within groups of people. • It is difficult for the law enforcement officials to detect an affinity scam. Call us at: 631-244-1650 12) Affinity Fraud
  • 14. 13) How to Avoid Affinity Fraud • Check out the background information when an opportunity is presented. • Never make an investment solely based on the recommendation of a member of an organization or religious or ethnic group to which you belong. • Investigate the investment thoroughly and check the details of every statement. • Do not fall for investments that promise spectacular profits or "guaranteed" returns. • Fraudsters often avoid putting things in writing, but legitimate investments are usually in writing. • Fraudsters are increasingly using the Internet to target particular groups through e-mail spams. • If you receive an unsolicited e-mail from someone you don't know, containing a "can't miss" investment, it is best is to ignore the mail or forward it to concerned authorities. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 15. • A promissory note is a form of debt that is similar to a loan or an IOU. • For a set period of time, an investor agrees to loan money to the company. • The company promises to pay the investor a fixed return with principal amount and interest. Call us at: 631-244-1650 14) Promissory Note Scams
  • 16. 15) How Promissory Note Fraud Occurs • The fraudsters may or may not be affiliated with the company. • Fraudsters persuade agents to sell promissory notes by assuring them large commissions. • These agents often do not have a license to sell securities. • They promise a high, fixed-rate return with very low-level risk. • Fraudulent promissory notes are sometimes issued on behalf of fictitious companies. • The fraudsters use a portion of the money they collect from investors to pay the sellers their commissions. • The fraudsters typically abscond with the rest. • Promissory note scams often target elderly investors. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 17. 16) Tips to Avoid Promissory Note Scams • Generally, corporate promissory notes are not sold to the general public. • If someone calls you or knocks on your door trying to sell you a promissory note, it is often a scam. • Investors should investigate the person who is selling the promissory notes. • Sellers should be licensed in their state, so confirm they are before conducting business. • Insurance agents cannot sell promissory notes. • Beware of promises of "risk free" returns. • Compare the rate of return on promissory note. • If the seller promises an above-market rate on a short-term note, proceed with caution. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 18. 17) High Yield Investment Program (HYIP) • HYIP is actually a type of Ponzi scheme. • It promises unsustainably high return on investment. • The organizer’s goal is to steal the investors’ money. • This scam is also known as the "prime bank scam". Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 19. 18) How to Avoid High Yield Investment Program Scams • Think before you invest in anything. • Independently verify information about the investment. • Be aware of business deals that shroud in extreme secrecy. • Avoid those who promise excessive guaranteed returns. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 20. 19) What To Do If You’ve Been Defrauded • While prevention is the best defense mechanism against investment fraud, you can still take action. • Action steps include the following: Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 21. 20) Put It In Writing • The first step is to put your complaint in writing with the broker, firm, or organization you believe has defrauded you. • This serves two purposes: o It demands a response. o It starts a paper trail for future reference. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 22. 21) Contact Appropriate Resources • Contact appropriate regulatory bodies, such as the following: • Securities and Exchange Commission • State Securities Regulator • National Association of Securities Dealers • Federal Bureau of Investigation • Better Business Bureau • Local district attorney • Local Postal Inspector’s Office Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 23. • These entities have the authority to conduct in-depth reviews and will accelerate the process. • Be sure to provide them with concrete and factual evidence of the fraudulent activity you believe has occurred. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 24. 22) Find Representation • Victims of investment fraud may be eligible to recover a portion of their losses through tax deductions. • According to Section 165 of the Federal Tax Code, taxpayers are eligible for reimbursement for losses incurred in the same tax year. • To investigate this possibility, you will need the services of a tax resolution specialist. Call us at: 631-244-1650
  • 25. 23) We Will Help You • Contact us today for help in recovering from investment fraud. • It is a fairly complex process that requires the expertise of certified tax professionals. • We know the IRS’ processes and rules. • Our highly qualified team of tax experts can help you prepare your theft loss report. • We will work to compensate your losses.  Visit @http://goo.gl/prmEGr Call us at: 631-244-1650 Follow Us On