1. Paula Iglesias
SPAIN Ruben Garcia
Cristina Piqueiras
Elena Cossent
HUNGARY
PORTUGAL

3. • SPAIN

4. • KEY DATA
 Parliamentary monarchy
 Capitalist economy
 Use € to pay
 It belongs to the Schengen territory.
 There are 47.190.493 inhabitants
 Territory of 504.645 km2

5. • TO WORK IN SPAIN
 The members of the UE can stay, live and work
without problems in any of these countries.
 You can access at every local activity in Spain,
without a work permit, and you have the same
opportunities as the residents of Spain: salary,
working conditions, professional training and social
security.
 To come to Spain you have to bring the passport

6. •WORK OPPORTUNITIES
The works with more advantages for the future are:
 Director of administrative and commercial departments
 Production manager
 Director of companies of services
 Health professionals
 Specialists in organization of the companies and the
commercialization
 Sellers (except in shops and stores)
 Employees in countable and financial services.

7. • TO FIND WORK IN SPAIN
 You should speak Spanish
 You can find work through many systems like:
 Public services
 EURES
 Agencies of placement, companies of selection and
temporal works
 Mass media
 Associations, professional colleges and unions

8. •PRESENTATIONS FOR
UNEMPLOYMENT
 Contributing level (quoted more than 360
days, reasons foreign to the will).
 Welfare level and subsidies (it is not
possible to request the previous one)
 Export of the presentation for
unemployment.

9. • DAY OF WORK
 Maximum duration: 40 hours per week
 Maximum number of hours per day 9,
but there are exceptions
 These schedules are not always fulfilled,
and in other occasions they are agreed
between the worker and the contractor.

10. •SALARY
 Salary bases
 Wage complements
 Complements of the work place
 The monthly payment
 Law of two extra month’s salaries
 Wage under 641.4 Euros per month.

11. • PORTUGAL

12. •PORTUGAL
 Parliamentary Republic cardinal (Anibal Cavaco
Silva)
 Lisbon
 Is on the west of the Iberian peninsula
 Its borders are Spain and the Atlantic Ocean
 Archipelagos Azores and Madeira
 Portuguese language
€
 PIB 25656 $(USA).
 PIB per cápita 19065 $ (USA).

13. •LABORAL SISTEM
Agreement of work (16-70):
- Work code
- Determinate duration.
- tv-work.
- temporary.
- Intermitent.

14. LABORAL SISTEM (II)
 PATERNITY/MATERNITY
1 year.
 Economic benefit 100% (10 months).
 2 months more 85% y 3 months
(additional) 25%.

15. LABORAL SISTEM(III)
 Holidays
 22 days per year.
 Inalienable.
 3 extra days if you have worked for
some years in a job.
 13 festive national days and one local
day

16. LABORAL SISTEM (III)
 Benefit if you are unemployed.
 3 years.
 Depends on the salary.
 It will change: less money and duration
(3 years to 18 months).

17. • HUNGARY

18. •BASICS STADISTICS
 In the middle of Europe.
 Member of the European Union since 2004.
 Kékes, 1.015m.
 rivers: Danubio and the Tisza ( very important for
the transport). Balatón lake.
 Budapest.
 93 000 km²,
 10 million inhabitants.

19. •LABORAL CONDITIONS
 TIMETABLE.
 Legal duration of work: 40 hours per week
 Highest duration: 60 hours per week (Hard work)
 Work between 22:00 and 6:00 is considerer like
hard work.
 You must rest 48 hours in a period of 7 days

20. •LABORAL CONDITIONS
 Paid holidays: 21 days of holidays (the days can
increase with the age)
 Retirement age: 20 years of service and you must
be 62 years old
 Minimun age: people who are less than 16 years
old can´t work

21. •LABORAL CONDITIONS
 SALARY
 Minimun salary 65500 HUF (262 EUR).
 Medium salary 191.930 HUF (1.000 EUR).
 Paid of extra hours (25-50%) depends on the
hours
 Paid of rest days

22. •LABORAL CONDITIONS
 PERMISSIONS
 Paternity: 5 days
 Maternity: 168 days

23. IN GENERAL…

24. 1.Population
 SPAIN
 47.190.494 habitants
 Population density: 93,51 hab/km²
 Birthrate: 10,96%
 Death rate: 8,43%
 Fecundity rate (Mothers between 14 and 49) : 96,0%
 Average number of children per mother: 1,38
 Average age for having the first child: 29,3
 Percentage of born of a single mother: 28,4%

25. 1.Población
 HUNGARY
 Population: 10.198.315 habitants
 Population density: 110 hab./km²
 Fecundity rate: 1,3 children per woman
 Birthrate: 0,95%
 Death rate: 1,31%
 Children’s death rate: 0,72%
 Life expectancy: Men: 69 / Women: 76

26. • 2. Number of students

27. 2. Number of students
 SPAIN:
 Secondary school: 7.6 millions
 Primary school: 2.721.357
 Vocational Training grows up to 7,8%
 Average number of students per teacher: 11,2%
 Foreign students: 9,7%
 University students: 1.396.607 (2007-2008)
 HUNGARY:
 Primary school: 89 % (2003)
 Secondary school: 92 % (2003)
 Average number of students per teacher: 10 (2003)

28. 3. Abandonment of secondary
school
 SPAIN
 Between 18 an 24 years old, it has increased
up to 7,2 in 2000- 2009. 31,%
 Rate decrease due to crisis in 2011. 26,5%
 Second country with the highest rate of school
abandonment
 PORTUGAL
 23,2%
 Third coutry in the UE with the highest level of
school abandon.

29. •3. DROPOUT STUDIES IN
SECUNDARY.
GREECE
 Exceeds 14%.
 It is within distance of the school dropout
rate in the EU.

30. •3. DROPOUTS IN SECONDARY
 HUNGARY
 Long period of obligatory education.
 From 5 to 18.
 28,1 %

31. • 4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN
LANGUAGES
 47% Spanish.
 58% Hungary.
 51% Portugal.
 Hungary, Greece & Portugal  Medium
level.
 Norway, Finland, Holland y Denmark 
High level.
 Spain  Low level of English.

32. 4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES.
 Low level in Spain (English 36%).
 High level in Hungary.One fourth speak
German.
 In Greece, half of the population has a
medium level of English.

33. • 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
 Spain: 26.2 % (It has increased in
November).
 Higher in women than in men.
(<25, 55.9%)
 Portugal: 16.3 % (<25, 39.1%).
 Greece: 25.4% (<25, 57%).
 Hungary: 10.8% (<25, 29.9%).

34. • 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (II)
 Luxembourg: 5.10% (<25, 18.6%).
 Germany: 5.40 % (<25, 8.10%).
 Sweden: 7.70% (<25, 23%).

35. • 6. MORTALITY/BIRTH RATE
 Spain: 8,88 deaths/1.000 habitants.
10,4 births/1.000 habitants.
 Greece: 10,8 deaths/1.000 habitants.
9,08 births/1.000 habitants.
 Hungary: 12,7 deaths/1.000 habitants.
9,49 births/1.000 habitants.
 Portugal: 10,86 deaths/1.000 habitants.
9,76 births/1.000 habitants.

36. • 7. MINIMUM SALARY
 SPAIN:
748€ / 40 hours.
 GREECE: 580€/40 hours.
 PORTUGAL: 877€/40 hours.
 HUNGARY: 293€/40 hours.
 LUXEMBOURG: 1801€/40 hours.
 SWEDEN, GERMANY  Whitout m.s.
 Maximun hours reform.