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Diviso
                                Divisibility condition                                                   Examples
   r



1        Automatic.                                                     Any integer is divisible by 1.



2        The last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8).[1][2]               1,294: 4 is even.



                                                                        405 → 4 + 0 + 5 = 9 and 636 → 6 + 3 + 6 = 15 which both are clearly
                                                                        divisible by 3.
         Sum the digits.[1][3][4]
                                                                        16,499,205,854,376 → 1+6+4+9+9+2+0+5+8+5+4+3+7+6 sums to 69
                                                                        → 6 + 9 = 15 → 1 + 5 = 6, which is clearly divisible by 3.
3

                                                                      Using the example above: 16,499,205,854,376 has four of the digits 1,
         Subtract the quantity of the digits 2, 5 and 8 in the number
                                                                      4 and 7; four of the digits 2, 5 and 8; ∴ Since 4 − 4 = 0 is a multiple of
         from the quantity of the digits 1, 4 and 7 in the number.
                                                                      3, the number 16,499,205,854,376 is divisible by 3.



         Examine the last two digits.[1][2]                             40832: 32 is divisible by 4.



         If the tens digit is even, and the ones digit is 0, 4, or 8.
4                                                                       40832: 3 is odd, and the last digit is 2.
         If the tens digit is odd, and the ones digit is 2 or 6.



         Twice the tens digit, plus the ones digit.                     40832: 2 × 3 + 2 = 8, which is divisible by 4.



5        The last digit is 0 or 5.[1][2]                                495: the last digit is 5.



6        It is divisible by 2 and by 3.[5]                              1,458: 1 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 18, so it is divisible by 3 and the last digit is even,
hence the number is divisible by 6.



    Form the alternating sum of blocks of three from right to
                                                                    1,369,851: 851 − 369 + 1 = 483 = 7 × 69
    left.[4][6]



    Subtract 2 times the last digit from the rest. (Works
                                                                    483: 48 − (3 × 2) = 42 = 7 × 6.
    because 21 is divisible by 7.)



    Or, add 5 times the last digit to the rest. (Works because
                                                                    483: 48 + (3 × 5) = 63 = 7 × 9.
    49 is divisible by 7.)
7

    Or, add 3 times the first digit to the next. (This works
    because 10a + b − 7a = 3a + b − last number has the             483: 4×3 + 8 = 20 remainder 6, 6×3 + 3 = 21.
    same remainder)



    Multiply each digit (from right to left) by the digit in the
    corresponding position in this pattern (from left to right): 1, 483595: (4 × (-2)) + (8 × (-3)) + (3 × (-1)) + (5 × 2) + (9 × 3) + (5 × 1) =
    3, 2, -1, -3, -2 (repeating for digits beyond the hundred-      7.
    thousands place). Then sum the results.



    If the hundreds digit is even, examine the number formed
                                                                    624: 24.
    by the last two digits.



8   If the hundreds digit is odd, examine the number obtained
                                                              352: 52 + 4 = 56.
    by the last two digits plus 4.



    Add the last digit to twice the rest.                           56: (5 × 2) + 6 = 16.
Examine the last three digits[1][2]                           34152: Examine divisibility of just 152: 19 × 8



     Add four times the hundreds digit to twice the tens digit to
                                                                  34152: 4 × 1 + 5 × 2 + 2 = 16
     the ones digit.



9    Sum the digits.[1][3][4]                                      2,880: 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 = 18: 1 + 8 = 9.



10   The last digit is 0.[2]                                       130: the last digit is 0.



     Form the alternating sum of the digits.[1][4]                 918,082: 9 − 1 + 8 − 0 + 8 − 2 = 22.



     Add the digits in blocks of two from right to left.[1]        627: 6 + 27 = 33.



     Subtract the last digit from the rest.                        627: 62 − 7 = 55.
11

     If the number of digits is even, add the first and subtract   918,082: the number of digits is even (6) → 1808 + 9 − 2 = 1815: 81 +
     the last digit from the rest.                                 1 − 5 = 77 = 7 × 11



     If the number of digits is odd, subtract the first and last
                                                                   14,179: the number of digits is odd (5) → 417 − 1 − 9 = 407 = 37 × 11
     digit from the rest.



     It is divisible by 3 and by 4.[5]                             324: it is divisible by 3 and by 4.

12

     Subtract the last digit from twice the rest.                  324: 32 × 2 − 4 = 60.
Form the alternating sum of blocks of three from right to
                                                                     2,911,272: −2 + 911 − 272 = 637
     left.[6]



     Add 4 times the last digit to the rest.                         637: 63 + 7 × 4 = 91, 9 + 1 × 4 = 13.
13

     Multiply each digit (from right to left) by the digit in the
     corresponding position in this pattern (from left to right): -3, 30,747,912: (2 × (-3)) + (1 × (-4)) + (9 × (-1)) + (7 × 3) + (4 × 4) + (7 × 1)
     -4, -1, 3, 4, 1 (repeating for digits beyond the hundred-        + (0 × (-3)) + (3 × (-4)) = 13.
     thousands place). Then sum the results.[7]



     It is divisible by 2 and by 7.[5]                               224: it is divisible by 2 and by 7.

14
     Add the last two digits to twice the rest. The answer must
                                                                     364: 3 × 2 + 64 = 70.
     be divisible by 14.



15   It is divisible by 3 and by 5.[5]                               390: it is divisible by 3 and by 5.



     If the thousands digit is even, examine the number formed
                                                               254,176: 176.
     by the last three digits.



     If the thousands digit is odd, examine the number formed
                                                                     3,408: 408 + 8 = 416.
     by the last three digits plus 8.
16


                                                                     176: 1 × 4 + 76 = 80.
     Add the last two digits to four times the rest.
                                                                     1168: 11 × 4 + 68 = 112.

     Examine the last four digits.[1][2]                             157,648: 7,648 = 478 × 16.
17   Subtract 5 times the last digit from the rest.                221: 22 − 1 × 5 = 17.
18   It is divisible by 2 and by 9.[5]                             342: it is divisible by 2 and by 9.
19   Add twice the last digit to the rest.                         437: 43 + 7 × 2 = 57.
     It is divisible by 10, and the tens digit is even.            360: is divisible by 10, and 6 is even.
20   If the number formed by the last two digits is divisible by
                                                                   480: 80 is divisible by 20.
     20.

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Divisibility rules

  • 1. Diviso Divisibility condition Examples r 1 Automatic. Any integer is divisible by 1. 2 The last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8).[1][2] 1,294: 4 is even. 405 → 4 + 0 + 5 = 9 and 636 → 6 + 3 + 6 = 15 which both are clearly divisible by 3. Sum the digits.[1][3][4] 16,499,205,854,376 → 1+6+4+9+9+2+0+5+8+5+4+3+7+6 sums to 69 → 6 + 9 = 15 → 1 + 5 = 6, which is clearly divisible by 3. 3 Using the example above: 16,499,205,854,376 has four of the digits 1, Subtract the quantity of the digits 2, 5 and 8 in the number 4 and 7; four of the digits 2, 5 and 8; ∴ Since 4 − 4 = 0 is a multiple of from the quantity of the digits 1, 4 and 7 in the number. 3, the number 16,499,205,854,376 is divisible by 3. Examine the last two digits.[1][2] 40832: 32 is divisible by 4. If the tens digit is even, and the ones digit is 0, 4, or 8. 4 40832: 3 is odd, and the last digit is 2. If the tens digit is odd, and the ones digit is 2 or 6. Twice the tens digit, plus the ones digit. 40832: 2 × 3 + 2 = 8, which is divisible by 4. 5 The last digit is 0 or 5.[1][2] 495: the last digit is 5. 6 It is divisible by 2 and by 3.[5] 1,458: 1 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 18, so it is divisible by 3 and the last digit is even,
  • 2. hence the number is divisible by 6. Form the alternating sum of blocks of three from right to 1,369,851: 851 − 369 + 1 = 483 = 7 × 69 left.[4][6] Subtract 2 times the last digit from the rest. (Works 483: 48 − (3 × 2) = 42 = 7 × 6. because 21 is divisible by 7.) Or, add 5 times the last digit to the rest. (Works because 483: 48 + (3 × 5) = 63 = 7 × 9. 49 is divisible by 7.) 7 Or, add 3 times the first digit to the next. (This works because 10a + b − 7a = 3a + b − last number has the 483: 4×3 + 8 = 20 remainder 6, 6×3 + 3 = 21. same remainder) Multiply each digit (from right to left) by the digit in the corresponding position in this pattern (from left to right): 1, 483595: (4 × (-2)) + (8 × (-3)) + (3 × (-1)) + (5 × 2) + (9 × 3) + (5 × 1) = 3, 2, -1, -3, -2 (repeating for digits beyond the hundred- 7. thousands place). Then sum the results. If the hundreds digit is even, examine the number formed 624: 24. by the last two digits. 8 If the hundreds digit is odd, examine the number obtained 352: 52 + 4 = 56. by the last two digits plus 4. Add the last digit to twice the rest. 56: (5 × 2) + 6 = 16.
  • 3. Examine the last three digits[1][2] 34152: Examine divisibility of just 152: 19 × 8 Add four times the hundreds digit to twice the tens digit to 34152: 4 × 1 + 5 × 2 + 2 = 16 the ones digit. 9 Sum the digits.[1][3][4] 2,880: 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 = 18: 1 + 8 = 9. 10 The last digit is 0.[2] 130: the last digit is 0. Form the alternating sum of the digits.[1][4] 918,082: 9 − 1 + 8 − 0 + 8 − 2 = 22. Add the digits in blocks of two from right to left.[1] 627: 6 + 27 = 33. Subtract the last digit from the rest. 627: 62 − 7 = 55. 11 If the number of digits is even, add the first and subtract 918,082: the number of digits is even (6) → 1808 + 9 − 2 = 1815: 81 + the last digit from the rest. 1 − 5 = 77 = 7 × 11 If the number of digits is odd, subtract the first and last 14,179: the number of digits is odd (5) → 417 − 1 − 9 = 407 = 37 × 11 digit from the rest. It is divisible by 3 and by 4.[5] 324: it is divisible by 3 and by 4. 12 Subtract the last digit from twice the rest. 324: 32 × 2 − 4 = 60.
  • 4. Form the alternating sum of blocks of three from right to 2,911,272: −2 + 911 − 272 = 637 left.[6] Add 4 times the last digit to the rest. 637: 63 + 7 × 4 = 91, 9 + 1 × 4 = 13. 13 Multiply each digit (from right to left) by the digit in the corresponding position in this pattern (from left to right): -3, 30,747,912: (2 × (-3)) + (1 × (-4)) + (9 × (-1)) + (7 × 3) + (4 × 4) + (7 × 1) -4, -1, 3, 4, 1 (repeating for digits beyond the hundred- + (0 × (-3)) + (3 × (-4)) = 13. thousands place). Then sum the results.[7] It is divisible by 2 and by 7.[5] 224: it is divisible by 2 and by 7. 14 Add the last two digits to twice the rest. The answer must 364: 3 × 2 + 64 = 70. be divisible by 14. 15 It is divisible by 3 and by 5.[5] 390: it is divisible by 3 and by 5. If the thousands digit is even, examine the number formed 254,176: 176. by the last three digits. If the thousands digit is odd, examine the number formed 3,408: 408 + 8 = 416. by the last three digits plus 8. 16 176: 1 × 4 + 76 = 80. Add the last two digits to four times the rest. 1168: 11 × 4 + 68 = 112. Examine the last four digits.[1][2] 157,648: 7,648 = 478 × 16.
  • 5. 17 Subtract 5 times the last digit from the rest. 221: 22 − 1 × 5 = 17. 18 It is divisible by 2 and by 9.[5] 342: it is divisible by 2 and by 9. 19 Add twice the last digit to the rest. 437: 43 + 7 × 2 = 57. It is divisible by 10, and the tens digit is even. 360: is divisible by 10, and 6 is even. 20 If the number formed by the last two digits is divisible by 480: 80 is divisible by 20. 20.