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TUI University  College of Business Administration BALANCING DECISION SPEED AND DECISION QUALITY:  ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS IN HIGH VELOCITY ENVIRONMENTS Criston W Cox Jr PhD Candidate Dissertation Committee Dr. Yufeng Tu Dr. Yajiong Xue Dr. William Kemple
Purpose of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relevant Literature and flow to the DV High Velocity Environment Faster decision = better performance Type of information most needed in high velocity environments is  real time information.  This need drives the decision to implement a real time  Business Intelligence System Enough info  to make decision without information overload.  Measured by  Number of Alternatives  Jacoby, Russo, Malhotra,  Gallupe, et al. ( accuracy)  Haubl and Trifts, 2000; Sharda, Barr, and McDonald, 1988; BI System Usage  Frequency and Length of Use depends on three primary  effects of information  (which  affect user satisfaction) Eisenhardt and Bourgeois, 1989 Bogner and Barr, 2000; Judge and Miller, 1995, Baum and Wally, 2003 Effectiveness of the BI System to provide timely, accurate , and relevant information (R3) / Impact on OODA Loop Bryant, 2006; Negash, 2004, Nicolas, 2004;  Stalk and Hout, 1990  Impact on  Decision Quality Greater access to needed Information Leidner and Elam (1995)  Reduced cognitive effort ( Todd and Benbaset, 2000) Information Quality Information Quantity Information   Availability Sawy and Majchrzak, 2004; Eisenhardt and Bourgeois, 1989 Delone and McLean, 1992; Leidner and Elam, 1995; Huber, 1990; Jones and Straub, 2006 multicolinearity Oreilly, 1982  found significant associations  among both information quality and availability of information sources, and the frequency of their use.
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],04/12/10 4
Research Questions (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],04/12/10
Research Questions (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],04/12/10
Conceptual Model 04/12/10
Variables Mapped to Survey Questions Variable Label (Type) Code Survey  Question  Number Source of Survey Item Decision Quality Dependent Variable DcnQu 6-11 12-15 Dooley and Fryxell, 1999 Paul, Saunders, and Haseman, 2005 Decision Speed DcnSp 19-21 Leidner and Elam, 1995  System Usage SysUs 16a-d, 18 17 Leidner & Elam, 2005 Iivari, 2005 Information Overload InfoOv 31-35 O’Reilly, 1980 Information Availability InfoAv 28-30 Leidner and Elam, 1995 Information Quality InfoQu 22-27 Iivari, 2005
Research Design and Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],04/12/10
Job Level
Distribution of Major BI Systems
Organization Size
04/12/10 Internal Consistency VARIABLE CRONBACH'S ALPHA SYSTEM USAGE 0.65 INFORMATION OVERLOAD 0.73 INFORMATION QUALITY 0.89 INFORMATION AVAILABILITY 0.78 DECISION SPEED 0.75 DECISION QUALITY 0.82
04/12/10 GFI=.72 Path Analysis
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Backup Slides
Population and Sample 04/12/10 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
04/12/10
Research Contributions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],04/12/10
Variables and Hypotheses 04/12/10 Variables Hypotheses Decision Quality Dependent Variable Decision quality is the Dependent Variable Decision Speed H1:  When enabled with a Business Intelligence System, Decision quality is positively associated to decision speed. System Usage Independent Variable H2: Higher  BI system usage is positively associated to greater information availability. H3: Higher BI System Usage reduces information overload. H4: Higher BI System Usage is positively related to information quality. Information Overload Mediating Variable H5: BI aided groups will consider a greater number of simultaneous alternatives than non BI aided groups. H6: The number of alternatives is inversely related to the decision speed.  H7:  The number of alternatives is positively related to the decision quality.  Information Availability Mediating Variable H8:  Information availability is positively associated with decision speed. Information Quality Mediating Variable H9:  The quality of the information is positively associated with decision effectiveness.

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Informs

  • 1. TUI University College of Business Administration BALANCING DECISION SPEED AND DECISION QUALITY: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS IN HIGH VELOCITY ENVIRONMENTS Criston W Cox Jr PhD Candidate Dissertation Committee Dr. Yufeng Tu Dr. Yajiong Xue Dr. William Kemple
  • 2.
  • 3. Relevant Literature and flow to the DV High Velocity Environment Faster decision = better performance Type of information most needed in high velocity environments is real time information. This need drives the decision to implement a real time Business Intelligence System Enough info to make decision without information overload. Measured by Number of Alternatives Jacoby, Russo, Malhotra, Gallupe, et al. ( accuracy) Haubl and Trifts, 2000; Sharda, Barr, and McDonald, 1988; BI System Usage Frequency and Length of Use depends on three primary effects of information (which affect user satisfaction) Eisenhardt and Bourgeois, 1989 Bogner and Barr, 2000; Judge and Miller, 1995, Baum and Wally, 2003 Effectiveness of the BI System to provide timely, accurate , and relevant information (R3) / Impact on OODA Loop Bryant, 2006; Negash, 2004, Nicolas, 2004; Stalk and Hout, 1990 Impact on Decision Quality Greater access to needed Information Leidner and Elam (1995) Reduced cognitive effort ( Todd and Benbaset, 2000) Information Quality Information Quantity Information Availability Sawy and Majchrzak, 2004; Eisenhardt and Bourgeois, 1989 Delone and McLean, 1992; Leidner and Elam, 1995; Huber, 1990; Jones and Straub, 2006 multicolinearity Oreilly, 1982 found significant associations among both information quality and availability of information sources, and the frequency of their use.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. Variables Mapped to Survey Questions Variable Label (Type) Code Survey Question Number Source of Survey Item Decision Quality Dependent Variable DcnQu 6-11 12-15 Dooley and Fryxell, 1999 Paul, Saunders, and Haseman, 2005 Decision Speed DcnSp 19-21 Leidner and Elam, 1995 System Usage SysUs 16a-d, 18 17 Leidner & Elam, 2005 Iivari, 2005 Information Overload InfoOv 31-35 O’Reilly, 1980 Information Availability InfoAv 28-30 Leidner and Elam, 1995 Information Quality InfoQu 22-27 Iivari, 2005
  • 9.
  • 11. Distribution of Major BI Systems
  • 13. 04/12/10 Internal Consistency VARIABLE CRONBACH'S ALPHA SYSTEM USAGE 0.65 INFORMATION OVERLOAD 0.73 INFORMATION QUALITY 0.89 INFORMATION AVAILABILITY 0.78 DECISION SPEED 0.75 DECISION QUALITY 0.82
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20. Variables and Hypotheses 04/12/10 Variables Hypotheses Decision Quality Dependent Variable Decision quality is the Dependent Variable Decision Speed H1: When enabled with a Business Intelligence System, Decision quality is positively associated to decision speed. System Usage Independent Variable H2: Higher BI system usage is positively associated to greater information availability. H3: Higher BI System Usage reduces information overload. H4: Higher BI System Usage is positively related to information quality. Information Overload Mediating Variable H5: BI aided groups will consider a greater number of simultaneous alternatives than non BI aided groups. H6: The number of alternatives is inversely related to the decision speed. H7: The number of alternatives is positively related to the decision quality. Information Availability Mediating Variable H8: Information availability is positively associated with decision speed. Information Quality Mediating Variable H9: The quality of the information is positively associated with decision effectiveness.

Editor's Notes

  1. 04/12/10
  2. 04/12/10 This is the final slide in the presentation deck. If you do not have additional contact or URL information, delete all text except “eds.com”.