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Monopolistic CompetitionMonopolistic Competition
Market StructureMarket Structure
Product
Differentiation
Product
Differentiation
FewFewManyMany
Number of FirmNumber of Firm
Differentiation
Product
Differentiation
Product
Identical
Product
Identical
Product
Perfect
Competition
Perfect
Competition
Monopolistic
Competition
Monopolistic
Competition
Homogeneous
Product
Oligopoly
Homogeneous
Product
Oligopoly
Differentiated
Product
Oligopoly
Differentiated
Product
Oligopoly
Product
Differentiation
Product
Differentiation
OneOneOne
Dominant
One
Dominant
Number of FirmNumber of Firm
Differentiation
Product
Differentiation
Product
Identical
Product
Identical
Product
Dominant
Firm
Dominant
Firm
No
Applicable
Theory
No
Applicable
Theory
MonopolyMonopoly
Market StructureMarket Structure
Profit Maximization ConditionProfit Maximization Condition
Ability to set priceAbility to set price
Market PowerMarket Power
Number of firmNumber of firm
Economic Profit in long runEconomic Profit in long run
Firm Strategy depend on rival?Firm Strategy depend on rival?
ProductProduct
MR = MCMR = MC
Price setterPrice setter
P > MCP > MC
No EntryNo Entry
11
>= 0>= 0
NONO
MonopolyMonopoly
Entry ConditionEntry Condition
Single ProductSingle Product
Profit Maximization ConditionProfit Maximization Condition
Ability to set priceAbility to set price
Market PowerMarket Power
Number of firmNumber of firm
Economic Profit in long runEconomic Profit in long run
Firm Strategy depend on rival?Firm Strategy depend on rival?
ProductProduct
P = MR = MCP = MR = MC
Price takerPrice taker
P = MCP = MC
Free EntryFree Entry
ManyMany
00
NONO
CompetitiveCompetitive
Entry ConditionEntry Condition
UndifferentiatedUndifferentiated
Profit Maximization ConditionProfit Maximization Condition
Ability to set priceAbility to set price
Market PowerMarket Power
Number of firmNumber of firm
Economic Profit in long runEconomic Profit in long run
Firm Strategy depend on rival?Firm Strategy depend on rival?
ProductProduct
MR = MCMR = MC
Price setterPrice setter
P > MCP > MC
Free EntryFree Entry
Few or ManyFew or Many
00
YESYES
MonopolisticMonopolistic
Entry ConditionEntry Condition
May be differentiatedMay be differentiated
Profit Maximization ConditionProfit Maximization Condition
Ability to set priceAbility to set price
Market PowerMarket Power
Number of firmNumber of firm
Economic Profit in long runEconomic Profit in long run
Firm Strategy depend on rival?Firm Strategy depend on rival?
ProductProduct
MR = MCMR = MC
Price setterPrice setter
P > MCP > MC
Limited EntryLimited Entry
FewFew
>= 0>= 0
YESYES
OligopolyOligopoly
Entry ConditionEntry Condition
May be differentiatedMay be differentiated
Monopolistic CompetitionMonopolistic Competition
There is free entry and exit : it is relatively easy for new
firm to entry the market with their own brands and for
existing firms to leave if their products become
unprofitable.
There is free entry and exit : it is relatively easy for new
firm to entry the market with their own brands and for
existing firms to leave if their products become
unprofitable.
Firms Compete by selling differentiated products that
are highly substitutable for one another but not perfect
substitution.
Firms Compete by selling differentiated products that
are highly substitutable for one another but not perfect
substitution.
เส้นอุปสงค์ในความนึกคิด และเส้นอุปสงค์ทเส้นอุปสงค์ในความนึกคิด และเส้นอุปสงค์ที่เ
D2
D1
Q
P
D
Q
P
P1
0 Q1 Q1*
A
B
Proportional demandProportional demand
Equilibrium in short runEquilibrium in short run
MRSR
DSR
Q
P
MC
AC
QSR
PSR
C
MRSR
DSR
Q
P
MC
AC
QSR
PSR
Equilibrium in long runEquilibrium in long run

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Monopolistic