Steel structure construction has so many advantages, the strength to weight ratio is excellent, metals join easily, efficient shapes are available, etc. Read on this entire article to get complete information on factors that one need to consider for successfully completing steel construction work.
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A Complete Guide to Industrial Structure Construction
1. A Complete Guide to Industrial Structure Construction
Steel structure construction has so many advantages, the strength to weight ratio is
excellent, metals join easily, efficient shapes are available, etc. With those
advantages, come some challenges that are best solved by better understanding of
how the metals actually perform in a structure.
For larger buildings, metals are a key element of the structural system. Steel beams
and columns, steel joists, steel studs, aluminum framing are a few examples of metal
construction.
Structural steel enhances construction productivity because of its shop fabrication
while maintaining tight construction tolerances. Field placed material will always lag
behind the productivity curve. Productivity enhancements for construction will occur
not in labour based field activities, but in shop based technology enhancements.
The technology exists today in the form of 3-D interoperability and Building
Information Modeling to allow the close cooperation between designers and steel
specialty contractors in the design, fabrication and erection of building structures.
This technology allows designs to save both time and dollars in the construction
process by integrating fabricating and erection efficiencies in the design and passing
design models between analysis, detailing and fabricating operations. This full
integration process is unique to structural steel, generating significant cost savings
Steel is widely used around the world for the construction of bridges from the very
large to the very small. It is a versatile and effective material that provides efficient
and sustainable solutions. Steel has long been recognised as the economic option for
a range of bridges. It dominates the markets for long span bridges, railway bridges,
footbridges, and medium span highway bridges.
Industrial structure construction, constitute the infrastructure of energy,
petrochemical, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. These structures differ from
2. the general building stock, because their form and function are integral. Their
function is often to support and contain industrial processes that would constitute
extreme loads for common buildings, be it thermal extremes, intense pressure, or
highly corrosive/toxic materials. Because of this, gaining a thorough understanding
of the performance of industrial structure construction requires a multi-disciplinary,
holistic approach that incorporates the expertise of structural, chemical, and
mechanical engineers, as well as materials scientists.
There are more than 100 different types of industrial structures. They are
conventionally divided into the following major groups:
(1) Communication structures, including conduits and pipelines for electrical power
networks and for transmitting raw materials, tunnels, power transmission line
towers, communication line poles, illumination masts, and chimneys;
(2) Transportation structures, including overpasses, unloading and crane platforms,
and tunnels for conveyors;
(3) Tanks for gaseous and liquid products and bulk materials and structures for
ventilation, drainage, and water and gas supply systems, including bunkers,
gasholders, oil storage tanks, silos, water towers and pressure reservoirs, spray
ponds, cooling towers, settling reservoirs, water intake works, and sewage
treatment plants;
(4) Structures to support and house production machinery, including foundations for
equipment and machines, bases for installing industrial apparatus, caissons, and
racks.
Most industrial structures are predominantly reinforced concrete and steel
structures, including supports, platforms, chimneys, silos, and tanks. In some cases,
structures of bonded wood are suitable for platforms and ventilating towers.
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