Downloaded 22 times
![MariaDB 5.1
• Microsecond support
– Slow query log, SHOW PROCESSLIST etc
• Thread pool*
– Pool of threads instead of one thread /connection
10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 7
MariaDB [(none)]> select id, time, time_ms, command, state
-> from information_schema.processlist, (select sleep(2)) t;
+----+------+----------+---------+-----------+
| id | time | time_ms | command | state |
+----+------+----------+---------+-----------+
| 37 | 2 | 2000.493 | Query | executing |
+----+------+----------+---------+-----------+
1 row in set (2.00 sec)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/skysqllugm-august2014-140816074626-phpapp01/75/MariaDB-Prez-by-Joffrey-Michaie-42-2048.jpg)
![Dynamic Columns
10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 14
MariaDB [test]> create table t1 (id int auto_increment primary key,
-> name varchar(40),
-> type enum ("shirt", "phone", "computer"),
-> price decimal(10,2),
-> dynstr mediumblob);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
MariaDB [test]> insert into t1 (name, type, price, dynstr) values
-> ("Funny shirt", "shirt", 10.0, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "blue", 10, "XL")),
-> ("nokia", "phone", 649, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "black", 2, "touchscreen")),
-> ("htc Desire hd", "phone", 579, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "black", 3, "Android")),
-> ("BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s", "computer", 419, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "black", 3, "Linux"));
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [test]> select id, name, type, price, length(dynstr) as len, column_list(dynstr) as
list from t1;
+----+-------------------------+----------+--------+------+------+
| id | name | type | price | len | list |
+----+-------------------------+----------+--------+------+------+
| 1 | Funny shirt | shirt | 10.00 | 17 | 1,10 |
| 2 | nokia | phone | 649.00 | 27 | 1,2 |
| 3 | htc Desire hd | phone | 579.00 | 23 | 1,3 |
| 4 | BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s | computer | 419.00 | 21 | 1,3 |
+----+-------------------------+----------+--------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/skysqllugm-august2014-140816074626-phpapp01/75/MariaDB-Prez-by-Joffrey-Michaie-49-2048.jpg)
![Dynamic Columns
10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 15
MariaDB [test]> select name from t1 where COLUMN_GET(dynstr, 1 as char(10)) = "black";
+-------------------------+
| name |
+-------------------------+
| nokia |
| htc Desire hd |
| BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s |
+-------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [test]>
MariaDB [test]> select name, COLUMN_GET(dynstr, 1 as char(10)) from t1 where
COLUMN_EXISTS(dynstr, 1);
+-------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| name | COLUMN_GET(dynstr, 1 as char(10)) |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Funny shirt | blue |
| nokia | black |
| htc Desire hd | black |
| BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s | black |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/skysqllugm-august2014-140816074626-phpapp01/75/MariaDB-Prez-by-Joffrey-Michaie-50-2048.jpg)
![Progress Report
• Progress report for ALTER TABLE
10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 17
MariaDB [employees]> alter table salaries engine = maria;
Stage: 1 of 2 'copy to tmp table' 17.55% of stage done
MariaDB [employees]> select id, user, db, command, state,
-> time_ms, progress from information_schema.processlist;
+---------+-------------------+-----------+----------+
| command | state | time_ms | progress |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+----------+
| Query | copy to tmp table | 23407.131 | 17.551 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.47 sec)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/skysqllugm-august2014-140816074626-phpapp01/75/MariaDB-Prez-by-Joffrey-Michaie-52-2048.jpg)
![MariaDB 5.5 – April 2012
• New optimized thread pool implementation
– Pool size dynamic
– Different implementation on Linux and Windows
• Fine grained tuning possible on Linux
• @@skip_replication
• LIMIT ROWS EXAMINED
10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 25
MariaDB 5.5 = MySQL 5.5 + MariaDB 5.3 features
+ the following:
MariaDB [employees]> SELECT * from t1, t2
-> LIMIT 10 ROWS EXAMINED 1000;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/skysqllugm-august2014-140816074626-phpapp01/75/MariaDB-Prez-by-Joffrey-Michaie-60-2048.jpg)
![Misc. enhancements
• DELETE … RETURNING
• ALTER … IF [NOT] EXISTS
• Named dynamic columns
• Table discovery, assisted table
discovery
• Multiple GET_LOCK
– Contributed by Konstantin Osipov
• New regular expression library
– GSoC–2013, Sudheera Palihakkara](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/skysqllugm-august2014-140816074626-phpapp01/75/MariaDB-Prez-by-Joffrey-Michaie-99-2048.jpg)
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MariaDB Prez by Joffrey Michaie
- 1. SkySQL AB ©2013 Confidential Principal Consultant Joffrey MICHAÏE Linux User Group of Mauritius SkySQL Ab / MariaDB
- 2. SkySQL AB ©2013 Confidential Agenda •SkySQL General Presentation •High-Availability Solutions for MySQL and MariaDB •MariaDB history and 5.x presentation •MariaDB 10 new features •Questions / Answers
- 3. SkySQL AB ©2013 Confidential Me, myself and I - Joffrey MICHAIE • Unix Sysadmin from 2002 to 2009 • Joined MySQL Ab (Sun Microsystems) in 2009 as Junior consultant • Joined SkySQL Ab in 2010 as Senior Consultant • Principal Consultant since 2013
- 4. SkySQL AB ©2013 Confidential Principal Duties • Onsite and Remote Consulting • Performance tuning • Architecture and design • Migration • High availability • MySQL Cluster™ Consulting
- 5. SkySQL AB ©2013 Confidential Live my life ? 2009-2014
- 6. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential The MySQL AB Story • MySQL –#1 Open Source DBMS Worldwide –50K downloads per day since 2003 –+13M active installations • MySQL AB –Founded by Monty Widenius & David Axmark –My (pronounced Muu) is Monty's daugther 3
- 7. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential MySQL Founders turned SkySQL Investors The shirts however are still as bad ...
- 8. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential MySQL AB • Founded 1995 • 2007 : $100M. Preparation for IPO - Nasdaq • Jan 2008 : Bought by Sun for $1B • May 2009 : Sun bought by Oracle for $6B • European Commission Enquiry – DBMS Competition • Oracle made some promises • Green light just in time for Xmas 2009 5
- 9. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential The Oracle promises to the EU 6 • Continued Availability of Storage Engine APIs • Non-assertion against any 3rd party or vendor for the implementation of storage engines under GPL • Same licence commitment for commercial customers • All MySQL® improvement licenses under the GPL • Non-mandatory support • Increased R&D • MySQL® Customer Advisory Board • MySQL® Storage Engine Advisory Board • MySQL® Reference Manual • Maintain customer’s choice to buy yearly support
- 10. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential SkySQL in 60 Seconds 8 The employees are ex-MySQL(actually >90%) The founders are ex-MySQL executives The investors include the original founders of MySQL Under Oracle's stewardship, a lot of MySQL customers are facing reduced service levels, price rises & vendor lock-in We offer 24/7 worldwide MySQL & MariaDB support, consulting & training for MySQL as well as products designed to better deploy MySQL in the Cloud – 85% of our revenues come from 24/7, 30-min-SLA support contracts Operational since October 2010, we have over 350 customers incl. Amadeus, Deutsche Börse, Deutsche Telekom, Juniper Networks, Pitney Bowes, Time Warner, Virgin Mobile & Vodafone
- 11. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential
- 12. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential SkySQL Group (currently ~70 people worldwide) 10 CEO - Patrik Sallner - Cloud & SaaS specialist (previously Nokia & F-Secure) CTO - Ivan Zoratti - Ex. Dir. Field Services EMEA @ MySQL AB EVP Product Man. - Kaj Arnö – Ex VP Engineering & VP Community MySQL AB VP Support - Dean Ellis – Ex Director WW Support MySQL AB VP Sales - Michael Carney – Ex. SEUR Sales Manager @ MySQL AB VP Sales EMEA - Magnus Stenberg – Ex. NEUR Sales Manager @ MySQL AB Engineering - Monty Program ~20 MySQL developers (including 8 of the 10 key core developers) lead by Monty Widenius (MySQL founder)
- 13. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential SkySQL is the alternative to Oracle 11
- 14. SkySQL Ab 2012Confidential SkySQL – Partner Eco-system L3 Support Contracts NRE Deals End Customer L3 Support Corrections Hot Fixes Monitoring Consulting Training Corrections POs Contracts Support Tickets PR SkySQL 24/7 WW SupportSkySQL 24/7 WW Support L1, L2, L3 Support Corrections Hot Fixes L1, L2, L3 Support Contracts and NRE Deals MHAMHA Included in Advanced subscriptionIncluded in Advanced subscription
- 15.
- 16. SkySQL&AB&©&2013&Confiden4al& Up4me,&Down4me,&9s& & &90%& && & & &1&nine&& & & &36.5&days&/&year && & &99%& & & & & &2&nines& & & &3.65&days&/&year& & &99.9%&& & & & &3&nines& & & &8.76&hours&/&year& & &99.99%& & & & &4&nines& & & &52&minutes&/&year& & &99.999%& & & & &5&nines& & & &5&minutes&/&year& & &99.9999%&& & & &6&nines& & & &31&seconds&/&year& Availability&=&up4me&/&(up4me&+&down4me)& Availability&=&MTBF&/&(MTBF&+&MTTR)&
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- 19. SkySQL&AB&©&2013&Confiden4al& MySQL&Replica4on&H&Asynchronous& • Asynchronous:&3&Phases& 1. Commit&and&write&to&binlog&on&Master& 2. Ship&changes&to&relay&log&on&slave& 3. Apply&changes&on&slave&& • Master&H>&slave&rela4onship& • MonoHthreaded&on&slaves&un4l&MySQL&5.5& • MySQL&5.6&allows&mul4Hthreaded& • No&conflict&resolu4on& • MasterHmaster&replica4on&or&circular& replica4on&need&applica4on&logic& & Master& Slave(s)&
- 20.
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- 24. SkySQL&AB&©&2013&Confiden4al& MHA& Failover&Process& 1. Aiempt&to&contact&MySQL&master&server& by&SSH& 2. If&master&server&is&alive&access&the&binary& log&and&recover&events& 3. Find&the&slave&with&the&most&advanced& relay&log& 4. Sync&all&slaves&to&the&latest&available& binlog&event& 5. STONITH&master&if&necessary& 6. Promote&slave&to&master&
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- 36. SkySQL&AB&©&2013&Confiden4al& Thank&you!& MySQL is aregistered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. MariaDB is a registered trademark of Monty Program Ab. SkySQL and the SkySQL logo are trademarks of SkySQL Inc. or SkySQL Ab. SkySQL is not affiliated with MySQL. All other company and product names may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. SkySQL&Ab& www.skysql.com& www.facebook.com/skysql& www.linkedin.com/company/skysql& Joffrey&Michaie& Joffrey.michaie@skysql.com&
- 37. What is MariaDB? •A branch of MySQL – MariaDB is a backward compatible, drop-in replacement for the MySQL Database Server • Open Source – The source code for MariaDB is publicly available from Launchpad – All code in MariaDB is open source • No closed source modules – Open bugs database 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 2
- 38. A Brief History •First version of what would become MySQL created by Monty Widenius 1983 • MySQL AB founded in 1995 • MySQL AB acquired by Sun Microsystems early 2008 for $1bn • Monty Program founded in late 2008 • Oracle acquire Sun April 2009 • MariaDB 5.1 released in February 2010 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 3
- 39. Who’s Behind MariaDB •Monty Program – ~30 core MySQL developers – Located around the world • Community 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 4
- 40. Community and MariaDB •The goal of MariaDB is to provide a community developed, stable and free database • MariaDB takes community contributions • Many MariaDB Captains outside of Monty Program (64% MP, 36% outside) • Open development model 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 5
- 41. MariaDB 5.1 –Feb 2010 • Storage Engines – PBXT* – XtraDB – FederatedX – Aria • Bugfixes • Removal of Mutexes 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 6 MariaDB 5.1 = MySQL 5.1 + the following:
- 42. MariaDB 5.1 • Microsecondsupport – Slow query log, SHOW PROCESSLIST etc • Thread pool* – Pool of threads instead of one thread /connection 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 7 MariaDB [(none)]> select id, time, time_ms, command, state -> from information_schema.processlist, (select sleep(2)) t; +----+------+----------+---------+-----------+ | id | time | time_ms | command | state | +----+------+----------+---------+-----------+ | 37 | 2 | 2000.493 | Query | executing | +----+------+----------+---------+-----------+ 1 row in set (2.00 sec)
- 43. Table Elimination 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 8 create view actors as select ACNAM_Name, ACDOB_birthdate, ACRAT_rating from ac_anchor left join ac_name on ac_anchor.AC_ID=ac_name.AC_ID left join ac_birthdate on ac_anchor.AC_ID=ac_birthdate.AC_ID left join ac_rating on (ac_anchor.AC_ID=ac_rating.AC_ID and ac_rating.ACRAT_fromdate = (select max(sub.ACRAT_fromdate) from ac_rating sub where sub.AC_ID = ac_rating.AC_ID)) select ACRAT_rating from actors where ACNAM_name='Gary Oldman' Actor Name Birth date Rating 1 n
- 44. Table Elimination 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 9 create view actors as select ACNAM_Name, ACDOB_birthdate, ACRAT_rating from ac_anchor left join ac_name on ac_anchor.AC_ID=ac_name.AC_ID left join ac_birthdate on ac_anchor.AC_ID=ac_birthdate.AC_ID left join ac_rating on (ac_anchor.AC_ID=ac_rating.AC_ID and ac_rating.ACRAT_fromdate = (select max(sub.ACRAT_fromdate) from ac_rating sub where sub.AC_ID = ac_rating.AC_ID)) select ACRAT_rating from actors where ACNAM_name='Gary Oldman' Actor Name Birth date Rating 1 n x
- 45. MariaDB 5.2 –Nov 2010 • Pluggable authentication – Authentication handled by plugins – PAM plugin included • User statistics – CLIENT_STATISTICS – USER_STATISTICS – INDEX_STATISTICS – TABLE_STATISTICS 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 10 MariaDB 5.2 = MariaDB 5.1 + the following:
- 46. MariaDB 5.2 • VirtualColumns – PERSISTENT or VIRTUAL • Sphinx Storage Engine – Allows access to Sphinx through MySQL • Segmented MyISAM key cache – Key cache divided into different segments – Allows for better key cache concurrency – Between 1 and 64 segments 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 11
- 47. Segmented Key Cache 10.09.2012SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 12
- 48. MariaDB 5.3 –Jan 2012 • Handler socket – Direct access to InnoDB/XtraDB storage layer – No SQL statements • Simple CRUD operations on tables – Can be match faster for large batch operations • Dynamic columns – Allows you to create columns with dynamic content – Basically a blob with handling functions 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 13 MariaDB 5.3 = MariaDB 5.2 + the following:
- 49. Dynamic Columns 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 14 MariaDB [test]> create table t1 (id int auto_increment primary key, -> name varchar(40), -> type enum ("shirt", "phone", "computer"), -> price decimal(10,2), -> dynstr mediumblob); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec) MariaDB [test]> insert into t1 (name, type, price, dynstr) values -> ("Funny shirt", "shirt", 10.0, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "blue", 10, "XL")), -> ("nokia", "phone", 649, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "black", 2, "touchscreen")), -> ("htc Desire hd", "phone", 579, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "black", 3, "Android")), -> ("BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s", "computer", 419, COLUMN_CREATE(1, "black", 3, "Linux")); Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.04 sec) Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [test]> select id, name, type, price, length(dynstr) as len, column_list(dynstr) as list from t1; +----+-------------------------+----------+--------+------+------+ | id | name | type | price | len | list | +----+-------------------------+----------+--------+------+------+ | 1 | Funny shirt | shirt | 10.00 | 17 | 1,10 | | 2 | nokia | phone | 649.00 | 27 | 1,2 | | 3 | htc Desire hd | phone | 579.00 | 23 | 1,3 | | 4 | BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s | computer | 419.00 | 21 | 1,3 | +----+-------------------------+----------+--------+------+------+ 4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- 50. Dynamic Columns 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 15 MariaDB [test]> select name from t1 where COLUMN_GET(dynstr, 1 as char(10)) = "black"; +-------------------------+ | name | +-------------------------+ | nokia | | htc Desire hd | | BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s | +-------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) MariaDB [test]> MariaDB [test]> select name, COLUMN_GET(dynstr, 1 as char(10)) from t1 where COLUMN_EXISTS(dynstr, 1); +-------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | name | COLUMN_GET(dynstr, 1 as char(10)) | +-------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Funny shirt | blue | | nokia | black | | htc Desire hd | black | | BM/Lenovo Thinkpad X60s | black | +-------------------------+-----------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- 51. MariaDB 5.3 • Replicationenhancements – Original statement logged with RBR events – Checksum for binlog events – RBR fixed for tables with no PK – Consistent snapshot between storage engines • User feedback plugin • Extended OpenGIS SFS 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 16 MariaDB 5.3 = MariaDB 5.2 + the following:
- 52. Progress Report • Progressreport for ALTER TABLE 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 17 MariaDB [employees]> alter table salaries engine = maria; Stage: 1 of 2 'copy to tmp table' 17.55% of stage done MariaDB [employees]> select id, user, db, command, state, -> time_ms, progress from information_schema.processlist; +---------+-------------------+-----------+----------+ | command | state | time_ms | progress | +---------+-------------------+-----------+----------+ | Query | copy to tmp table | 23407.131 | 17.551 | +---------+-------------------+-----------+----------+ 1 row in set (0.47 sec)
- 53. Optimizer Enhancements 1. Sub-queryoptimizations 2. Join additions 3. Optimizations for derived tables and views 4. Disk access optimization 5. Optimizer control 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 18
- 54. Optimizer Enhancements 1. Sub-queryoptimizations – Semi-join subquery optimization – Materialization for non-correlated IN-queries – Sub-query cache 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 19 Subqueries are finally usable in practice! It is no longer necessary to rewrite subqueries manually into joins or into separate queries
- 55. Optimizer Enhancements 2. Joinadditions – Block Nested-Loop-Joins for outer joins – Block Hash-Joins – Batch-Key-Access 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 20 Before MariaDB 5.3 only Nested-Loop-Joins available
- 56. Optimizer Enhancements 3. Optimizationsfor derived tables and views – Mergeable derived tables processed like VIEWs – Optimizer can create indexes over materialized derived tables 4. Disk access optimization – Index Condition Pushdown – Multi-Range-Read optimization (MRR) 5. Optimizer control – @@optimizer_switch for all new options 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 21
- 57. Group Commit 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 22 XtraDB / InnoDB
- 58. Group Commit 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 23 COMMIT Binary log XtraDB / InnoDB 3 fsyncs / transaction 2
- 59. Group Commit 10.09.2012 SkySQLAb 2011 Confidential 24
- 60. MariaDB 5.5 –April 2012 • New optimized thread pool implementation – Pool size dynamic – Different implementation on Linux and Windows • Fine grained tuning possible on Linux • @@skip_replication • LIMIT ROWS EXAMINED 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 25 MariaDB 5.5 = MySQL 5.5 + MariaDB 5.3 features + the following: MariaDB [employees]> SELECT * from t1, t2 -> LIMIT 10 ROWS EXAMINED 1000;
- 61. Next MariaDB • Globaltransaction Id (from MySQL 5.6) • Multi-source replication • New improved InnoDB (from MySQL 5.6) • Cassandra storage engine 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 26 All highly speculative Vote for features on http://www.skysql.com/content/ new-server-functionality-have-your-say
- 62. A branch ora fork? • MySQL 5.1 CE = MySQL EE <-> MariaDB 5.1 • MariaDB 5.2 and 5.3 <-> MySQL 5.1 CE & EE • MySQL 5.5 CE != MySQL 5.5 EE – Commercial extensions – MariaDB 5.5 implements same features • Merged nonetheless • 5.6 ? 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 27
- 63. Getting MariaDB • http://mariadb.orgis the main place • Available via OpenSUSE build services • Also available via – Gentoo – FreeBSD – Homebrew – Slackware – ArchLinux • yum and apt repos available from MP 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 28
- 64. Support & Services •Monty Program does NRE • Enterprise level support available from SkySQL – Monty Program providing L3 • Training, consulting etc available from SkySQL • Others providing MariaDB services: http://mariadb.org/service-providers/ 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 29
- 65. More Information • Downloads:http://mariadb.org/ • Mailing lists on launchpad • #maria on freenode • Knowledgbase: http://kb.askmonty.org/ • Support: http://www.skysql.com/products/skysql-enterprise • Training & consulting: http://www.skysql.com/services/mysql/overview • MariaDB book: MariaDB Crash Course by Ben Forta 10.09.2012 SkySQL Ab 2011 Confidential 30
- 66.
- 67. Other MariaDB projects •MariaDB Galera Cluster • Connectors/Drivers – MariaDB C Client Library (LGPL) – MariaDB JDBC driver (LGPL) • MariaDB Audit Plugin
- 68. 10.0 new features •Replication enhancements • Storage engines • Optimizer enhancements • Administration improvements • More features, optimizations, syntax extensions, … • Merges from 5.6
- 69. Replication features • GlobalTransaction ID • Crash-safe slave • Multi-Source Replication • Parallel Slave
- 70. Global Transaction ID •Monitor replication progress in complex topologies • Simple fail-over and slave promotion A B C D E F
- 71. Global Transaction ID •Monitor replication progress in complex topologies • Simple fail-over and slave promotion A B C D E F
- 72. Global Transaction ID •Monitor replication progress in complex topologies • Simple fail-over and slave promotion A B C D E F
- 73. Global Transaction ID •Monitor replication progress in complex topologies • Simple fail-over and slave promotion A B C D E F
- 74. Global Transaction ID •Monitor replication progress in complex topologies • Simple fail-over and slave promotion A B C D E F
- 75. Global Transaction ID– Commands Setting up a new slave: Switch a slave to use GTID: Change master:
- 76. Crash-safe slave • GlobalTransaction ID enabled • GTID position stored in InnoDB table Conclusion: In MariaDB 10.0 use GTID for your replication setups
- 77. Multi-Source Replication • Replicatingfrom many masters to one slave: • Compatible with GTID • Contributed by Lixun Peng, Taobao
- 78. Multi-source - Commands Settingup multi-source replication: All commands take a slave name: Or use a default connection:
- 79. Parallel Slave • Automaticallydetects independent transactions • Parallel even within the same table • Adapts to master load • Preserves commit order
- 80. New storage engines •CassandraSE • Connect • Sequence • Spider • TokuDB
- 81. Cassandra Storage Engine •Access Cassandra from MariaDB with SQL • Flexible schema, using “dynamic columns” • Joins with non-Cassandra tables • Transparent data mapping • Many MariaDB nodes — one Cassandra ring
- 82. Connect Storage Engine •CSV and Federated on steroids • CSV, BIN, FMT, INI, XML, DBF • column store • ODBC, MySQL • TBL (similar to MERGE) • OEM (external library) • Flexible table structure specification • Developed by Olivier Bertrand
- 83. Sequence Storage Engine •Completely virtual read-only tables • Magically created on demand, magically disappearing, no .frm files: • Supports indexes, transactions, XA
- 84. Sequence: Example • Primenumbers below 50:
- 85. Spider Storage Engine •Federated-like storage engine • Sharding, partitioning • Transactions, XA • High-Availability Cluster • MySQL, HandlerSocket, Oracle • Developed by Kentoku Shiba
- 86.
- 87. TokuDB Storage Engine •When you have billions of rows and terabytes of data • 10x to 20x faster INSERTs • Compression — space saving up to 90% • Online ALTER TABLE • Both HDD and Flash • Developed by Tokutek
- 88. Unique Use CaseExample • CONNECT Storage Engine (XML, ODBC, etc.) • CONNECT to Oracle (via ODBC), join results from Cassandra and store the result in InnoDB – Yes, collaboration between Oracle, Cassandra and MariaDB is possible today • Remember to turn on engine condition pushdown
- 89. Optimizer • Engine independentstatistics • Histogram-based statistics • Subquery optimizations
- 90. Optimizer: Statistics • Engineindependent – stored in mysql database – stable, uniform, controlled – for indexes and columns – used instead of or together with engine statistics • Histograms
- 91. Subqueries • EXISTS-to-IN Can berewritten into • Semi-join EXISTS
- 92. Administration • SHOW EXPLAIN •SHOW PLUGIN SONAME • SHUTDOWN • KILL QUERY ID • Per-connection memory accounting • Roles
- 93. SHOW EXPLAIN • ShowsEXPLAIN for a query running in another thread
- 94. SHOW PLUGIN SONAME •Information about not installed plugins • LIKE 'soname', WHERE … • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ALL_PLUGINS
- 95. SHUTDOWN • SQL statementto shut the server down • Same as mysqladmin shutdown • Requires SHUTDOWN privilege
- 96. KILL QUERY ID •Abort a running query • Uses query id, not thread id • Avoid nasty race conditions
- 97. Per-connection memory usage •Monitor memory usage per connection: • Contributed by Lixun Peng, Taobao
- 98. Roles • SQL standardimplementation of roles – CREATE ROLE, DROP ROLE – GRANT role TO user, GRANT role TO role – SET ROLE – DEFINER=role – CURRENT_ROLE – INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables • GSoC–2013, Vicentiu Ciorbaru
- 99. Misc. enhancements • DELETE… RETURNING • ALTER … IF [NOT] EXISTS • Named dynamic columns • Table discovery, assisted table discovery • Multiple GET_LOCK – Contributed by Konstantin Osipov • New regular expression library – GSoC–2013, Sudheera Palihakkara
- 100. Merged from 5.6 •InnoDB • Performance_schema • Online ALTER TABLE • ORDER BY … LIMIT optimization • Privileges on temporary tables • Character set extensions • GET DIAGNOSTICS • TO_BASE64(), FROM_BASE64()
- 101.
- 102. MariaDB Audit Plugin •Track user access to server and data • Track all type of access to data in tables • Download the MariaDB Audit Plugin Library from http:// www.skysql.com/downlo ads/mariadb-audit-plu gin-beta Suddenly it’s straight forward to comply with laws and industry standards Logged information: • Timestamp • Server-Host • User Client-Host • Connection-ID • Query-ID • Operation • Database Table • Error-Code • ...and more…
- 103.
- 104. Logging • Connect events –Logs connects, disconnects, and failed connects + error code • Query events – Executed queries will be logged with user information – Queries are logged exactly as executed and might reveal sensitive data in the logs – Also queries that cannot be executed will be logged, e.g. user doesn’t have the rights or a syntax fault • Table events – Only available in MariaDB 5.5.31 or newer (not available in MySQL) – Views, Stored Procedures, Functions and Triggers can access
- 105.
- 106. Contact us • MariaDB.organd MariaDB.com • Knowledge base: http://mariadb.com/kb • Mailing lists: • maria-discuss@lists.launchpad.net • maria-developers@lists.launchpad.net • IRC: #maria channel on FreeNode • Jira: http://mariadb.org/jira • Rasmus: rasmus@mariadb.com
- 107.