The motif of invisibility in the novel represents the protagonist’s marginalized existence in society. The narrator, an African American man, feels invisible and unheard in a racially oppressive society. His invisibility is not physical, but rather a metaphorical state of being overlooked, misunderstood, and dehumanized. This motif captures the struggles faced by many individuals who are marginalized based on their race, highlighting the larger issue of systemic racism. Furthermore, the motif of invisibility also underscores the theme of identity and self-discovery. The narrator embarks on a journey to find his true identity, navigating through a world that refuses to see him as an individual. As he confronts various characters and situations, the motif of invisibility becomes a catalyst for self-reflection and self-realization. It prompts him to question societal expectations and redefine his own identity on his own terms. In addition, the motif of invisibility sheds light on the power dynamics within society. The narrator realizes that those in positions of authority often exploit the invisibility of others for their own gain. The Invisible Man becomes a pawn in the hands of various influential figures who manipulate him for their personal or political agendas. This motif serves as a critique of the power structures that perpetuate inequality and exploitation. Moreover, the motif of invisibility extends beyond the protagonist’s individual experiences and speaks to the larger social and cultural context. It reflects the broader invisibility of African Americans in history and literature. The novel challenges the dominant narrative by giving voice and visibility to the experiences of a marginalized community. Through the motif of invisibility, Ellison highlights the importance of acknowledging and addressing the hidden stories and contributions of marginalized groups.