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Gaining	a	Competitive	Edge	with	HPC	Cloud	
Bursting	
William	J	Edsall	
The	Dow	Chemical	Company	
R&D	Information	Research	–	High	Performance	Computing	Team	
September	5th	2018
William	J.	Edsall	–	The	Dow	Chemical	Company	
High	Performance	Computing	Architect	
•  BA	Applied	Mathematics	
•  11	years	HPC	experience,	15	years	IT	
•  3	kids	ages	0,	2	and	4	
•  Self-proclaimed	“ex	cloud	critic”	
2
About	the	presenters
3
About	Dow	High	Performance	Computing	
On premise HPC capabilities
•  Two Intel CPU based HPC Clusters
•  >85% AVG utilization
•  Nvidia K80 and V100 coprocessors
•  High end HPC desktops
HPC workload at Dow
•  Computational Chemistry
•  Computational Fluid Dynamics
•  Molecular Dynamics
•  Computer Aided Engineering
•  Finite Element Analysis
•  Optimization
•  Deep Learning / Machine Learning
•  X-ray Tomography
GOAL:	Develop	processes	and	leverage	a	hybrid	On	Premise	/	Cloud	Bursting	environment	by	2019.	
	
	
4
Executive	Summary	
2019	
Today	
Mar	 May	 Jul	 Sep	 Nov	 2019	 Mar	 May	 Jul	
Users	
Trained	
6/29/2019	
Success:	Working	On	
Premise	/	Cloud	Hybrid	
Environment	
7/7/2019	
Proof	of	
Concept	with	
Rescale	and	
Microsoft	
Azure	
3/1/2018	-	7/1/2018	
7/1/2018	-	3/1/2019	HPC	Cloud	Data	Security	Model	
7/1/2018	-	3/1/2019	Cost	Recovery	Model	
7/1/2018	-	3/1/2019	
Azure	Active	Directory	
Integration	
7/1/2018	-	3/1/2019	ISV	Licensing	Model	
7/1/2018	-	3/1/2019	
Data	Transfer	(Dow	to	
Azure)
5
Cloud	Bursting	Opportunity	
CPU Hours Demand
Urgency
High-End Desktop
HPC Cluster
Cloud Bursting
Opportunity
Dow Enterprise
Workstation
Special Cases
Extreme memory, massive GPU
farms and massive parallel jobs
(we don’t have resources to
solve on premise)
A few CPU 100s of CPU 1,000s of CPU
NoUrgencyTimeSensitive
Computational
Chemistry Today
Computational
Chemistry
Tomorrow
•  True	demand	difficult/
impossible	to	capture	
•  Utilization	always	follows	
capacity	trend	
	
	
	
6
Challenges	with	on	premise	HPC	Model	
2015 2016 2017 2018
HPC Utilization HPC Capacity
Dow HPC Capacity / Utilization Trend 2015-2018
7
Challenges	With	HPC	Cloud	Bursting	Model	
HPC Cloud Data Security Model
Cost Recovery Model
Azure Active Directory Integration
Independent Software Vendor (ISV) Licensing
Data Transfer (Dow to/from Azure)
8
Rescale	Cloud	Bursting	Proof	of	Concept	at	Dow 		
	Computational	Chemistry	
•  1,400	molecules	from	ChEMBL	database	
•  Each	molecule	calculated	with	7	CPU	using	
Azure	H16r	instance	
•  Entire	~9,800	CPU	cluster	running	in	<30	
minutes	
•  0	queue	time	(no	queue	exists)		
•  Cluster	was	shut	down	as	jobs	finished	
•  Charges	stopped	automatically	
•  Goal	met	in	5	hours	
	
	Computational	Fluid	Dynamics	
•  Ansys	FLUENT	simulation	
•  Scaled	up	20	->	200	->	2,000	CPUs	
•  Entire	2,000	CPU	run	on	Azure	H16r	instances	
•  One	Infiniband	fabric	
•  Cluster	was	stood	up	–	job	was	verified	and	then	
stopped	
•  Goal	met	in	15	minutes	
	
Work performed by Dr. Peter Margl, The Dow Chemical Company Work performed by Dr. Chang Kai (Lance) Wu, The Dow Chemical Company
~2x larger than the biggest parallel job at Dow~2x the total CPUs on premise at Dow
Massive	Scale	Example:	Univa	(June	27th	2018)	
•  “Univa	leveraged	AWS	to	deploy	1,015,022	
cores	in	a	single	Univa	Grid	Engine	cluster”	
•  “The	cluster	was	built	in	approximately	2.5	
hours”	
	
Reference	Link:	
https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/univa-
deploys-over-1m-cores-in-a-single-grid-engine-
cluster-using-aws/	
	
	
9
Scale	Beyond	our	POC
10
Q&A

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Gaining a Competitive Edge with HPC Cloud Computing