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Unpacking Django's API Views: Choosing Between Generics and Viewsets
1. Unpacking Django's API Views: Choosing
Between Generics and Viewsets
Generic API Views
Generic API views are built-in Django views that provide a simple way to handle
common use cases for RESTful APIs. These views provide a lot of functionality out of
the box, such as handling GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE requests, pagination, filtering,
and sorting. This makes them an excellent choice for smaller projects with basic
requirements.
Advantages of Generic API Views
• Easy to use: Since they are built into Django, you don’t need to install any
additional packages or libraries to use them.
• Less code: Generic API views require less code than custom views, which can
save you time and effort.
• Consistent: Generic API views are built with a consistent interface, which can
make it easier to learn and use them.
2. Disadvantages of Generic API Views
• Limited flexibility: Generic API views are built to handle common use cases, so
they may not be flexible enough to handle more complex requirements.
• Limited customization: While you can customize generic API views to some
extent, you may not be able to achieve the level of customization you need for
your project.
Viewsets
Viewsets are another option for handling views in the Django REST framework.
Viewsets are built on top of Django’s generic views and provide more functionality out
of the box. Viewsets are a good choice for larger projects with complex requirements.
Advantages of Viewsets
• More functionality: Viewsets provide more functionality than generic API views,
including support for nested resources, multiple authentication schemes, and
permissions.
• More flexibility: Viewsets are more flexible than generic API views, making it
easier to customize them to meet your specific requirements.
• Reusability: Viewsets are designed to be reusable, so you can use the same
viewset for multiple resources.
Disadvantages of Viewsets
• More code: Viewsets require more code than generic API views, which can make
them more time-consuming to develop.
• Steeper learning curve: Viewsets are more complex than generic API views, so it
may take longer to learn how to use them effectively.
Customization and Flexibility
• Generic API Views: Limited customization options as they are designed to handle
common use cases. They may not be able to achieve the level of customization
required for more complex projects.
• Viewsets: More flexible than generic API views, allowing for customization to
meet specific requirements. Viewsets provide more functionality than generic
API views, including support for nested resources, multiple authentication
3. schemes, and permissions. Viewsets are a good choice for projects that require
more complex customization and flexibility.
Code Organization
• Generic API Views: Simple to use and require less code than custom views. They
are built with a consistent interface, making them easy to learn and use. Generic
API views are a good choice for small projects with basic requirements.
• Viewsets: Require more code than generic API views but provide more
functionality out of the box. Viewsets are designed to be reusable, allowing the
same viewset to be used for multiple resources. Viewsets are a good choice for
larger projects that require more code organization and structure.
Summary
• In summary, viewsets provide more flexibility and customization options than
generic API views, making them a good choice for larger and more complex
projects. However, generic API views are simpler to use and require less code,
making them a good choice for small projects with basic requirements. Viewsets
also offer better code organization and reusability, allowing for the same viewset
to be used across multiple resources.
Originally published by: Choosing Between Generics and Viewsets