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‫اوعان‬‫ر‬‫اب‬‫ب‬‫اایلس‬
Eloquence and Rhetoric
•
•
• [Ethos appeals to the
character of the writer or speaker-stating that his or her
background, credentials, or experience should convince you of the
accuracy of the argument.]
• Pathos appeals to emotion,
empathetic responses, or shared moral values.]
• [Logos appeals to logic or
reason-often citing facts, figures, and statistics.]
‫ایبن‬‫اک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫و‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬
• ‫ارعی‬‫ش‬‫ریغب‬‫رےھک‬‫وحلمظ‬‫ںیہ۔اںیہن‬‫رضوری‬‫ااہتندرہج‬‫ےئل‬‫ےک‬‫ارعی‬‫ش‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫و‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬‫تمظع‬‫ینف‬‫اور‬‫اخیل‬‫ےس‬‫اریث‬
‫ت‬
‫ب‬‫نسح‬
‫یک‬
‫ت‬
‫واضح‬‫یک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫و‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬‫رپ‬‫وطر‬‫اےنپ‬‫ےن‬‫اقندوں‬‫اور‬‫ادوبیں‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ریتہ‬‫رحموم‬‫ےس‬‫رعتفی‬‫وصخمص‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫یسک‬‫ےہ۔‬
‫ےہ۔‬‫ںیہن‬‫اافتق‬‫اک‬‫املعء‬‫رپ‬
• ‫ینعم‬‫وغلی‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫وت‬‫ےہ‬‫وسال‬‫اک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬
‫ت‬
‫ی‬‫اہجں‬"‫این‬‫زب‬‫زیت‬”‫ینعم‬‫اجمزی‬‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےک‬‫ںیم‬‫اچنہپےن‬
‫ت‬
‫ی‬‫دورسوں‬‫وک‬‫الکم‬،
‫ےس‬‫الکم‬‫ںیہ‬‫ینعم‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫ےہ۔‬‫وصتر‬‫اک‬‫ان‬‫زب‬‫اینعم‬‫ب‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫انچنہپ۔‬
‫ت‬
‫ی‬‫امکل‬‫رمہبت‬‫وک‬‫امکل‬‫رمہبت‬‫ںیم‬‫اس‬‫اور‬‫انیل‬‫رماد‬‫ھچک‬
‫ےنچنہپ‬
‫ت‬
‫ی‬‫دورسوں‬‫ںیم‬‫الکم‬‫سج‬‫ےہ۔‬‫رشط‬‫یک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫اامعتسل‬‫االرادہ‬‫ب‬‫اک‬‫ان‬‫زب‬‫ینعی‬،‫انچنہپ‬‫یہ‬‫اانت‬‫وہ‬‫وہیگ‬
‫ت‬
‫ک‬‫الصح‬‫ینتج‬‫یک‬
‫اافل‬‫مک‬‫از‬‫مک‬‫ےئل‬‫ےک‬‫بلطم‬ِ‫ر‬‫ااہظ‬‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫یھب‬‫ہی‬‫رشط‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫یک‬‫الکم‬‫غیلب‬‫وہاگ۔‬‫غیلب‬‫وہ۔‬‫اامعتسل‬‫اک‬‫ظ‬
‫ایبن‬‫اک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫و‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬
• ‫دنتسم‬‫رطح‬‫سج‬‫اجےئ‬‫اھکل‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫وبال‬‫رطح‬‫اس‬‫وک‬‫رقفے‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫احمورے‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ظفل‬‫ےہ‬‫رماد‬‫ےس‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےتھکل‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫وبےتل‬‫ان‬‫زب‬‫الہ‬
‫یھب‬‫دباتل‬‫وج‬‫ےہ‬‫رپ‬‫ان‬‫زب‬‫الہ‬‫روزرمہ‬‫اینبد‬‫یک‬‫ےہ۔اس‬‫امسیع‬‫ر‬
‫ت‬
‫ب‬‫ادہ‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫وصتر‬‫اک‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬‫ذا‬‫ل‬‫ےک‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬‫ےئل‬‫اس‬‫ےہ۔‬‫راتہ‬
‫اسھت‬‫ےک‬‫زامےن‬‫وصتر‬‫اک‬
‫ت‬
‫اصفح‬‫انچہچ‬‫ےہ۔‬‫انکمم‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫رکب‬‫اقمئ‬‫اوصل‬‫وکیئ‬‫ںیم‬‫ارے‬‫ب‬‫ےک‬‫زامےن‬‫یھب‬‫اافلظ‬،‫ےہ‬‫راتہ‬‫دباتل‬
‫ںیہ۔‬‫رےتہ‬‫ےتنب‬‫حیصف‬‫ریغ‬‫اور‬‫حیصف‬‫اسھت‬
• ‫ایب‬‫ملع‬‫ںیم‬‫م‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ان‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫اجب‬‫اہک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫م‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫وک‬‫ملع‬‫واےل‬‫رکےن‬‫دیپا‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫الکم‬‫وریغہ‬‫اقہیف‬‫ملع‬‫اور‬‫رعوض‬‫ملع‬،‫دبعی‬‫ملع‬،‫ن‬
‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫امشر‬‫اک‬
‫ایبن‬ِ‫ملع‬
• ‫ایبن‬ِ‫ملع‬:‫ا۔‬‫رکب‬‫ر‬‫اظہ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫رکب‬‫ات‬‫ب‬‫رک‬‫وھکل‬‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫بلطم‬‫یظفل‬‫اک‬‫ایبن‬
‫وک‬‫سج‬‫ےہ‬‫ام‬‫ب‬‫اک‬‫ومجمےع‬‫ےک‬‫اضوطبں‬‫اور‬‫اقدعوں‬‫اےسی‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬‫ںیم‬‫االطصح‬‫یک‬‫ادب‬‫اردو‬‫یہ‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫مہ‬‫دعب‬‫ےک‬‫ےنیل‬‫اجن‬
‫ےس‬‫دورسے‬‫رطہقی‬‫ر‬‫ہ‬‫ےس‬‫ںیم‬‫ان‬‫اور‬‫ںیکس۔‬‫رک‬‫ادا‬‫ےس‬‫رطوقیں‬‫فلتخم‬‫وک‬‫ومضمن‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ات‬‫ب‬‫وہ۔‬‫ر‬‫ومب‬‫اور‬‫واحض‬‫ادہ‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ز‬
‫وخ‬‫ںیم‬‫اعمین‬‫اور‬‫وہ‬‫مک‬‫ااکمن‬‫اک‬‫یطلغ‬‫ںیم‬‫ےنھجمس‬‫ےک‬‫الکم‬‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫ہی‬‫دصقم‬‫اک‬‫اس‬‫وہ۔‬‫دیپا‬‫روصبر ی‬
• ‫اجںیئ‬‫اکنےل‬‫ادناز‬‫ےئن‬
‫ت‬
‫ن‬‫ےیل‬‫ےک‬‫رکےن‬‫ادا‬‫وک‬‫ینعم‬‫یسک‬‫تحت‬‫ےک‬‫سج‬‫ملع‬‫وہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫اھکسب‬‫ہی‬‫ںیمہ‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫الہکب‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬
‫د‬‫ینعم‬‫ےک‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫ہک‬‫اجےئ‬‫ایک‬‫ایبن‬‫ےس‬‫رطوقیں‬‫فلتخم‬‫رطح‬‫سک‬‫وک‬‫ات‬‫ب‬‫یسک‬‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫دشکل‬‫اور‬‫واحض‬‫ادہ‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ےس‬‫ورسے‬
‫وہں۔‬
• ‫ینعم‬‫اور‬‫وہ‬‫مک‬‫ااکمن‬‫اک‬‫یطلغ‬‫ںیم‬‫ےنھجمس‬‫ےک‬‫الکم‬‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫ہی‬‫دصقم‬‫اک‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬‫اافلظ‬‫درالص‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬‫وہ۔‬‫دیپا‬‫وخروصبر ی‬‫ںیم‬
‫اتکس‬‫اج‬‫ایک‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ےس‬‫رطح‬‫دو‬‫ےسج‬‫ےہ‬‫ظفل‬‫وموضع‬‫اک‬‫اس‬،‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫رکب‬‫نیعت‬‫اک‬‫انچؤ‬‫ےک‬‫ےہ۔‬
‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫اور‬‫یقیقح‬
‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫یقیقح‬:
‫دورس‬‫ےہ۔‬‫انب‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ےہ‬‫وہا‬‫وعض‬‫وہ‬‫ےیل‬‫ےک‬‫نج‬‫اجےئ‬‫ایک‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫ان‬‫وک‬‫ظفل‬‫ینعی‬‫نسح‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫زابییئ‬‫یک‬‫الکم‬‫ںیم‬‫وظفلں‬‫ے‬
‫اک‬‫الکم‬‫وت‬‫اجںیئ‬‫ےیک‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ینعم‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫ہگج‬‫یک‬‫ظفل‬‫ارگ‬‫ےہ۔‬‫واہتسب‬‫ےس‬‫اافلظ‬ً‫الثم‬‫وہاجےئ۔‬‫متخ‬‫نسح‬:‫ےیل‬‫ےک‬‫یسک‬‫ارگ‬‫ریش‬
‫وہ۔‬‫دردنہ‬‫ویہ‬‫رماد‬‫ےس‬‫اس‬‫وت‬‫وہ‬‫اامعتسل‬
• ‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬:
• ‫اامعتس‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫ہکلب‬‫ںیہن‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫یقیقح‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫وک‬‫ظفل‬‫ینعی‬ً‫الثم‬‫اجےئ۔‬‫ایک‬‫ل‬:‫اامعتسل‬‫ےیل‬‫ےک‬‫یسک‬‫ریش‬
‫اجےئ۔‬‫یل‬‫رماد‬‫اہبدری‬‫یک‬‫اس‬‫ےک‬‫رک‬
‫اراکن‬‫ےک‬‫ایبن‬ِ‫ملع‬
‫ںیہ‬‫اراکن‬‫اچر‬‫ےک‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬
• ‫ہیبشت‬
‫ااعتسرہ‬
‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬
‫انکہی‬
‫ہیبشت‬
ً‫الثم‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫الہکب‬‫ہیبشت‬‫دانی‬‫رار‬
‫ت‬
‫ق‬‫امدنن‬‫ےک‬‫زیچ‬‫دورسی‬‫ےس‬‫اابتعر‬‫ےک‬‫تفص‬‫اخص‬‫یسک‬‫وک‬‫زیچ‬‫یسک‬:‫ےہ۔‬‫اہبدر‬‫رطح‬‫یک‬‫ریش‬‫یلع‬
‫ظفل‬‫ہیبشت‬ "‫”ہبش‬ ‫رک‬‫ر‬‫اظہ‬‫اشمتہب‬‫درایمن‬‫ےک‬‫زیچوں‬‫دو‬‫یسک‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫دےنی‬‫اثمل‬‫ینعم‬‫ےک‬‫سج‬‫ےہ‬‫ایگ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫انب‬‫ےس‬‫اک‬‫واےل‬‫ےنہک‬‫ےس‬‫سج‬‫ںیہ‬‫ےک‬‫ےن‬
‫زیچ‬‫دو‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ینعی‬‫ےہ‬‫اج ی‬‫یک‬‫ر‬‫اظہ‬‫ذرےعی‬‫ےک‬‫ظفل‬‫یسک‬‫اشمتہب‬‫ہی‬‫اجےئ۔‬‫وہ‬‫واحض‬‫رطح‬‫وپری‬‫دصقم‬‫ےہ۔ہیبشت‬‫ام‬‫ب‬‫اک‬‫اشمتہب‬‫ایمہ‬‫ب‬‫امنیب‬‫ےک‬‫وں‬
‫ںیہ‬‫اراکن‬‫اچر‬‫ےک‬
•‫اےس‬‫اجےئ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫رہھٹا‬‫امدنن‬‫ےک‬‫زیچ‬‫دورسی‬‫یسک‬‫وک‬‫زیچ‬‫سج‬ "‫ہ‬‫ب‬‫ش‬‫م‬” ‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےتہک‬
•‫اےس‬‫اجےئ‬‫دی‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ےس‬‫سج‬ "‫ہب‬‫ہ‬‫ب‬‫ش‬‫م‬” ‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےتہک‬
•‫اےس‬‫اجےئ‬‫دی‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ےس‬‫زیچ‬‫دورسی‬‫وک‬‫زیچ‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫ےس‬‫وہج‬‫یک‬‫انعرص‬‫رتشمک‬‫نج‬ "‫ہبش‬‫”وہج‬ ‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےتہک‬
•‫اںیہن‬‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫اجب‬‫ایک‬‫اامعتسل‬‫اک‬‫رحوف‬‫نج‬‫ےیل‬‫ےک‬‫رکےن‬‫اقمئ‬‫اشمتہب‬ "‫ہیبشت‬‫”رحف‬ ‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےتہک‬
• ‫ںیہ۔‬‫اجےت‬‫ےیک‬‫اامعتسل‬‫اافلظ‬‫ذلی‬‫دنمرہج‬‫ےیل‬‫ےک‬‫ہیبشت‬"‫وریغ‬‫ر‬‫راب‬‫ب‬،‫یس‬،‫اس‬،‫لثم‬،‫امدنن‬،‫اسیج‬‫دےئھ۔‬‫د ر‬‫ روہر‬‫اک‬‫ک ر‬‫ںیم‬‫م ےلس‬‫اس‬‫ہ۔‬
‫ا‬‫ازیک‬‫ب‬‫س‬‫ےیہک‬‫ایک‬‫یک‬‫ل‬‫ےک‬
‫ےہ‬‫یس‬‫یک‬‫الگب‬‫اک‬‫ڑھکنپی‬
‫ااعتسرا‬
‫اج ی‬‫یک‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫اجبےئ‬‫ےک‬‫ینعم‬‫یقیقح‬‫اےنپ‬‫زیچ‬‫وکیئ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ظفل‬‫وکیئ‬‫ح‬‫ےہ۔‬‫الہک ی‬‫ااعتسرہ‬‫وت‬‫ےہ‬
‫ےش‬‫یلہپ‬‫ولازامت‬‫ےک‬‫ےش‬‫دورسی‬‫اس‬‫اور‬‫اجےئ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫د‬‫دے‬‫رار‬
‫ت‬
‫ق‬‫ےش‬‫دورسی‬‫ہنیعب‬‫وک‬‫ےش‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫ںیم‬‫االطصح‬‫اےس‬‫اجںیئ‬‫رکدےی‬‫وسنمب‬‫ےس‬
ً‫الثم‬‫ںیہ۔‬‫ےتہک‬‫ااعتسرہ‬:‫ےہ۔‬‫ریش‬‫وت‬‫یلع‬
•‫ںیہ۔‬‫دےتھکی‬‫اثمل‬‫یک‬‫ااعتسرہ‬‫ںیم‬‫د ر‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬
‫ےہ‬‫اجےن‬‫ارا‬‫ہ‬‫احل‬‫ا‬‫وبب‬‫ا‬‫وبب‬‫اتپ‬‫اتپ‬
‫ےہ‬‫اجےن‬‫اسرا‬‫وت‬‫اغ‬‫ب‬‫اجےن‬‫ہن‬‫یہ‬‫لگ‬‫اجےن‬‫ہن‬‫اجےن‬
‫وط‬‫اجمزی‬‫وک‬‫اافلظ‬‫ان‬‫ےن‬‫ک ر‬‫نکیل‬‫ےہ‬‫اور‬‫ھچک‬‫تقیقح‬‫یک‬‫لگ‬‫اور‬‫اغ‬‫ب‬،‫وبےٹ‬،‫ےتپ‬‫ںیم‬‫د ر‬‫اس‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ایک‬‫شیپ‬‫رپ‬‫ر‬
‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬
• ‫اجمز‬‫اجبےئ‬‫ےک‬‫ونعمں‬‫یقیقح‬‫اےنپ‬‫وج‬‫ےہ‬‫ظفل‬‫وہ‬‫ہی‬‫ںیم‬‫االطصح‬‫ےہ۔‬‫اخ‬‫ش‬‫رسیتی‬‫یک‬‫ایبن‬‫ملع‬‫ہی‬‫ونعم‬‫اجمزی‬‫و‬‫یقیقح‬‫اور‬‫وہ‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫ی‬‫ں‬
ً‫الثم‬‫وہ۔‬‫قلعت‬‫اور‬‫وکیئ‬‫العوہ‬‫ےک‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ںیم‬:
• ‫ےہ‬‫یہ‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫رماد‬‫ےس‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫ینعی‬‫ےہ‬‫وہا‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫یقیقح‬‫اےنپ‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫اہیں‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ریہ‬‫وگدن‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫اخوتن‬‫۔‬
• ‫ت‬
‫ت‬
‫احل‬‫یک‬‫امیض‬‫یک‬‫اس‬‫وج‬‫ےہ‬‫وہا‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫ےک‬‫دنگم‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫اہیں‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ال‬‫وسپا‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫ےس‬‫یکچ‬‫ادمح‬‫ہکلب‬‫ایگ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫وسپا‬‫ںیہن‬‫وت‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫ینعی‬‫ےہ۔‬‫وسپایئ‬‫دنگم‬
‫یک‬‫اس‬‫ےن‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫ےہ۔املعےئ‬‫ذرک‬‫اک‬‫وسپاےن‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫نکیل‬‫انب۔‬‫ا‬‫آب‬‫اور‬‫یھت‬‫یئگ‬24‫ںیہ۔‬‫اتبیئ‬‫ااسقم‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ک‬‫ری‬‫م‬‫۔‬‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬
• (‫ےہ‬‫وصرت‬‫ر‬
‫ت‬
‫ب‬‫غیلب‬‫یک‬‫اس‬‫ااعتسرہ‬‫اور‬‫ےہ‬‫وصرت‬‫ادتبایئ‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ںیم‬‫ثحب‬‫یک‬
‫ت‬
‫البغ‬‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬‫اور‬‫ااعتسرہ‬‫دعب‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫۔‬
‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫اےنپ‬‫ظفل‬‫ںیم‬‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬‫اور‬‫ااعتسرہ‬‫ےہ۔‬‫رق‬‫ق‬‫یھب‬‫ںیم‬‫اور‬‫یقیقح‬‫یک‬‫ظفل‬‫ںیم‬‫ااعتسرہ‬‫نکیل‬‫ےہ‬
‫اجم‬‫اور‬‫یقیقح‬‫ےک‬‫ظفل‬‫ںیم‬‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬‫ہک‬‫ح‬‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫قلعت‬‫اک‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫ا۔‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫ںیہن‬‫قلعت‬‫اک‬‫ہیبشت‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫زی‬
• ‫ینعم‬‫اجمزی‬‫و‬‫یقیقح‬‫ےک‬‫ظفل‬‫ںیم‬‫انکہی‬‫ےہ‬‫رق‬‫ق‬‫یھب‬‫ںیم‬‫انکہی‬‫اور‬‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬‫رطح‬‫ایس‬‫ہک‬‫ح‬‫ںیہ۔‬
‫ت‬
‫تکس‬‫اج‬‫ےیل‬‫رماد‬‫دوونں‬
‫اجںیئ‬‫ےیل‬‫رماد‬‫ینعم‬‫اجمزی‬‫ہکلب‬
‫ت‬
‫تکس‬‫اج‬‫ےئل‬‫ںیہن‬‫رماد‬‫ینعم‬‫یقیقح‬‫ںیم‬‫رملس‬‫اجمز‬‫۔۔‬)
‫انکہی‬
‫ںیہ‬‫ینعم‬‫وغلی‬‫یک‬‫انکہی‬‘‫ات‬‫ب‬‫وہیئ‬‫یپھچ‬‫ا‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫ارہ‬‫اش‬‫وہا‬‫اپھچ‬’‫ونعم‬‫اجمزی‬‫اور‬‫یقیقح‬‫اےنپ‬‫ظفل‬‫وکیئ‬‫ح‬‫۔‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫الہکب‬‫انکہی‬‫وت‬‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫اامعتسل‬‫ںیم‬‫ں‬
‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬
‫وہب‬‫اامعتسل‬‫رطح‬‫اس‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫اجبےئ‬‫ےک‬‫ونعمں‬‫یقیقح‬‫اےنپ‬‫ظفل‬‫وکیئ‬‫ںیم‬‫انکہی‬‫ںیہ‬
‫ت‬
‫تکس‬‫اج‬‫ےیل‬‫رماد‬‫یھب‬‫ینعم‬‫یقیقح‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫۔‬
‫یقیقح‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫نکیل‬‫اگ‬‫دے‬‫رک‬‫ارہ‬‫اش‬‫رطف‬‫یک‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫ےک‬‫اس‬‫رک‬‫وبل‬‫ظفل‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬‫واال‬‫وبےنل‬‫ینعی‬ً‫الثم‬‫وہاگ۔‬‫ہن‬‫ طل‬‫یھب‬‫انیل‬‫رماد‬‫ینعم‬ :
"‫دبںیل‬‫ہن‬‫اعدںیت‬‫نکیل‬‫وہےئگ‬‫دیفس‬‫ال‬‫”ب‬
‫یھب‬‫ا‬‫وہب‬‫دیفس‬‫ال‬‫ب‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫یقیقح‬‫نکیل‬‫ےہ۔‬‫ا‬‫راھب‬‫ب‬‫رماد‬‫ےس‬‫وہےن‬‫دیفس‬‫ال‬‫ب‬‫ںیم‬‫ونعمں‬‫اجمزی‬‫اہیں‬‫ےہ۔‬
‫ت‬
‫در‬
•‫ںیہ۔‬‫دےتھکی‬‫اثمل‬‫یک‬‫انکہی‬‫ںیم‬‫د ر‬ ‫ک‬‫ای‬
‫اک‬‫ان‬‫ملع‬‫ےہ‬‫ںیم‬‫لفق‬‫اس‬‫دنب‬
‫ہتپ‬‫ےہ‬‫ںیہن‬‫ھچک‬‫اک‬‫یجنک‬‫یک‬‫سج‬
‫سج‬‫ملع‬‫ہک‬‫ےہ‬‫ایگ‬‫اہک‬‫ہی‬‫انکاتی‬‫وہ۔‬‫ہن‬‫ہتپ‬‫ھچک‬‫اک‬‫یجنک‬‫یک‬‫سج‬‫ا‬‫وہب‬‫دنب‬‫ںیم‬‫لفق‬‫اےسی‬‫اک‬‫ملع‬‫ےہ۔‬‫افدئہ‬‫ےب‬،‫ےکس‬‫وہ‬‫ہن‬‫راسیئ‬‫یک‬

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