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EKITE JAN   3zyèm anivèsè SOJJA/Solidarite Jenn Jakmèl,  Jakmèl 29 mas 2009
EKITE JAN 1. INEGALITE JAN NAN LEMONN  2. ANN KONPRANN KOTE INEGALITE JAN YO SÒTI:  DIFERANS ANT JAN AK SÈKS 6. JAN & DEVLÒPMAN ÒGANIZASYONÈL 5. APWÒCH JAN & DEVLÒPMAN 3. EGALITE JAN, EKITE JAN, TRANSVÈSALITE EKITE JAN… KISA SA YE? 4. KAD LEGAL LA 7. EKITE JAN…  SA NOU PANSE?  KI KOTE NOU YE NOU MENM?
1. INEGALITE JAN ,[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Statistik Nasyonzini montre ke onivo lemonn antye: EKITE JAN Sous:  Caroline Côté,  Le gendre dans le développement. Formation sur l’approche genre et  développement,  Développement et Paix, avril 2003. Le Monde selon les femmes,  Les essentiels du genre. 01 Concepts de base,  Bruxelles, 2004.
EKITE JAN Kèk chif sou inegalite jan an Ayiti:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MCFDF,  Elements de la condition et des situations des femmes en Haïti , juillet 2006 MSPP,  Profil des femmes en Haïti. Résultats de l’enquête EMMUS-III 2000,  novembre   2002 EKITE JAN GRAP,  Valorisation des expériences de développement local en Haïti.  Annexe 10 Femmes , septembre 2003 Sous :
EKITE JAN Inegalite jan an Ayiti nan domèn ekonomi:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inegalite jan an Ayiti nan domèn edikasyon:  EKITE JAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inegalite jan an Ayiti nan domèn lasante:  EKITE JAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inegalite jan an Ayiti nan domèn politik la:  EKITE JAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MCFDF,  Elements de la condition et des situations des femmes en Haïti , juillet 2006 Sous:
POUTAN,  fanm yo reprezante 52% popilasyon peyi a!  Povrete ak diskriminasyon fanm yo gen yon enfliyans sou kapasite devel ò pman yon peyi.  Si mwatye peyi a pa patisipe nan tout sa k ap fèt ladann, peyi a ap toujou mache yon bò epi li p ap janm devlòpe tout bon!
2.  ANN KONPRANN KOTE INEGALITE JAN YO SÒTI:  DIFERANS ANT JAN AK SÈKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
Jan = EKITE JAN Sèks =  Sèks pa egal jan. Jan pa egal fanm. Karakteristik ke sosyete a detèmine Karakteristik ki detèmine biyolojikman Mal la  Femèl la Pwodiktif + Bouboun Natirèl, nou fèt ak li Diferans fizik Li pa chanje Feminen (fi) Maskilen (gason) Pijon Repwodiktif -  Sosyokiltirèl, ou aprann li Relasyon inegal Li ka chanje
[object Object],Fason yon sosyete defini wòl, rèskonsabilite, dwa, opòtinite, mòd konpòtman, atitid, kwayans ak valè ki asosye ak gason osnon fanm yo.  Karakteristik sa yo chanje atravè letan epi yo varye selon diferan kontèks sosyokiltirèl yo. Nou jwenn yo atravè yon pwosesis konstriksyon sosyal nan diferan nivo:  leta, travay, lekòl, medya, lalwa, lafanmi ak relasyon ant moun yo. EKITE JAN
Diferans ak inegalite onivo wòl fi ak wòl gason yo  - an fonksyon konteks sosyoekonomik, istorik, politik, kiltirèl oubyen relijye a - chita sou baz diferans biyolojik yo ant fi ak gason. Poutan diferans seksyèl la pa konstitye epi pa jistifye inegalite ant fi ak gason yo. Lè konteks sosyokiltirèl la kreye yon idantite pou chak sèks, se konsa yon sistèm jan konstwi ki transfòme diferans yo an inegalite. Inegalite jan yo se pa yon diferans objektif ki sòti nan diferans biyolojik yo ant fi ak gason, li sòti nan yon konstriksyon sosyal epi olye li baze sou kapasite reyèl yon moun. ,[object Object],EKITE JAN
3.  EGALITE JAN, EKITE JAN, TRANSVÈSALITE EKITE JAN… KISA SA YE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
[object Object],Gason ak fi gen kondisyon egal pou reyalize tout dwa ak potansyèl yo genyen pou kontribye nan evolisyon politik, ekonomik, sosyal ak kiltirèl peyi a.  Egalite jan pa vle pou fi ak gason yo vin idantik men pou yo gen menm chans ak opòtinite nan lavi.  Adopte mezi pou rekonpanse dezavantaj istorik ak sosyal ki te anpeche fi ak gason benifisye chans egal.  Ekite jan se chimen ki mennen nan egalite jan.  Egzanp: Fè fòmasyon lidèchip ak fanm yo se yon mezi ekite jan. ,[object Object],EKITE JAN
EKITE JAN
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
EKITE JAN 4. KAD LEGAL LA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EKITE JAN ,[object Object],Atik 17  “ Tout Ayisyen, fi kou gason, moun marye ak moun ki pa marye, kapab sèvi ak dwa sivil yo oubyen dwa politik yo, depi yo deja gen dizwit lane, e depi yo swiv tout kondisyon ki nan konstitisyon ak nan lwa peyi a.” Atik 18: “ Tout Ayisyen egal ego devan lalwa, an wetan yon seri avantaj, Ayisyen natif natal yo genyen, depi yo pa te janm tounen sitwayen yon lòt peyi.” Atik 19: “ Leta dwe degaje l, tout jan, tout mannyè, pou tout Ayisyen jwenn lavi, lasante ak respè tout moun gen dwa jwenn, jan sa pale nan Deklarasyon Nasyonzini te fè sou dwa tout kretyen vivan.” Atik 28: “ Tout Ayisyen gen dwa di sa yo panse, lib, jan yo pito.” 
Atik 32-1: “ Lekol gratis pou tout sitwayen, se reskonsablite leta ak kolektivite teritoryal yo ki dwe veye tou pou tout pwofesè yo kit se nan leta, kit se nan lekòl prive yo ye byen prepare.” Atik 32-6: “ Tout moun ki kapab gen dwa rive fè gwo etid, aprè etid segondè, selon sa li merite san pa gen okenn moun pa.” … EKITE JAN
EKITE JAN ,[object Object],Atik 1  : “  Tout moun sou tè a fèt lib, egalego an diyite, an dwa. Yo genyen bonjan rezon ak bonjan konsyans epitou yo dwe viv youn ak lòt tankou frè ak sè. ” Atik 2 “  Chak moun sou tè a kapab jwi dwa ak libète Deklarasyon sa a, san ankenn diferans, ni sou ras, ni sou koulè po, ni si moun nan se fanm oubyen gason, ni sou lang moun pale, ni sou relijyon, ni sou opinyon politik oubyen tout lòt fason pou moun panse, ni nan ki nasyon oubyen nan ki klas sosyal yo sòti, ni sou riches yo genyen, ni nan ki kondisyon paran yo te fè yo, epitou nenpòt ki lòt sitiyasyon. ” …
EKITE JAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EKITE JAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EKITE JAN ,[object Object],Vyòl la vin tounen yon krim « Tout kadejak oubyen tout agresyon seksyèl, ki te gen tan reyalize ou selman eseye fèt ak vyolans, anba menas, ak sipriz oubyen anba presyon kont yon fanm oubyen yon gason, li pini ak 10 ane prizon. »
Genre et Développement / GED   ,[object Object],5. APW ÒCH JAN & DEVLÒPMAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
[object Object],Jan ak devlòpman, yon apwòch ki: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
[object Object],[object Object],Jan ak devlòpman, yon apwòch  ki: EKITE JAN
Devlòpman sosyete a pa ka fèt nan kondisyon inegalite ki vin chak jou pi gran ant fi ak gason, li p ap ka fèt si pa gen plis ekite ant fanm ak gason ak yon pi gran patisipasyon pou fanm yo DAWN, Development Alternatives for Women in a New Area Egalite ant fanm ak gason se yon kesyon dwa moun ak yon kondisyon pou jistis sosyal; li yon faktè endispansab ak fondamantal pou etabli egalite, devlòpman ak lapè. Yon nouvo patnaya ki baze sou egalite ant fanm ak gason se yon kondisyon pou yon devlòpman dirab. Katryèm konferans mondyal sou fanm yo,  1995 EKITE JAN
Eleman pou n konsidere: 6. JAN & DEVLÒPMAN ÒGANIZASYONÈL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN
Kondisyon :  aspè materyèl yon moun: travay l ap fè, bezwen li genyen pou li ak fanmi li Entère èstratejik yo :  fè referans ak pozisyon enferyè nan sosyete a, enterè a lon tèm ki gen pou objektif amelyore sityasyon medam yo  pwojè ki vize bezwen estratejik yo enkli aktivite konsyantizasyon, edikasyon, konsolidasyon òganizasyon fanm yo, mobilizasyon politik …   Sitiyasyon: pozisyon sosyal ak ekonomik  fanm yo pa rapò a gason yo  (aksè pou jwenn travay, patisipasyon nan lavi politik, vilnerabilite pa rapò a povrete ak vyolans) Bezwen pwatik yo:  fè referans ak kondisyon lavi, nesesite imedya yo nan yon kònteks detèmine : dlo, lojman, alimantasyon, revni ak swen lasante, …  pwojè yo ki vize bezwen pwatik yo: pwogram kredi, ponp dlo, klinik, fòmasyon teknik, ekipman, ... EKITE JAN
E ndikatè seksospesifik yo  : EKITE JAN % gason % fi Patisipasyon nan aktivite yo Patisipasyon nan fòmasyon yo Patisipasyon nan aktivite sansibilizasyon sou ekite jan  Jesyon enfòmasyon anndan òganizasyon an Patisipasyon nan pran desizyon yo Patisipasyon nan fè swivi ak kontwòl aktivite yo Jesyon resous ekonomik yo … …
Kèk eleman pou yon analiz jan onivo  òganizasyon èl : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EKITE JAN ,[object Object]
7. EKITE JAN…  SA NOU PANSE? KI KOTE NOU YE NOU MENM? EKITE JAN
MÈSI ! Kontak: KRÒS/Kòdinasyon Rejyonal Òganizasyon Sides crosehaiti@yahoo.fr  Wout Zoranje, Jakmèl, Ayiti Fòmasyon an ekite jan:  Ilse Roels [email_address] KROS EKITE JAN

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Ekite Jan an Ayiti/Equite de genre en Haïti.KRÒS/KÒDINASYON REJYONAL ÒGANIZASYON SIDES, Jacmel, Haïti, mars 2009

  • 1. EKITE JAN 3zyèm anivèsè SOJJA/Solidarite Jenn Jakmèl, Jakmèl 29 mas 2009
  • 2. EKITE JAN 1. INEGALITE JAN NAN LEMONN 2. ANN KONPRANN KOTE INEGALITE JAN YO SÒTI: DIFERANS ANT JAN AK SÈKS 6. JAN & DEVLÒPMAN ÒGANIZASYONÈL 5. APWÒCH JAN & DEVLÒPMAN 3. EGALITE JAN, EKITE JAN, TRANSVÈSALITE EKITE JAN… KISA SA YE? 4. KAD LEGAL LA 7. EKITE JAN… SA NOU PANSE? KI KOTE NOU YE NOU MENM?
  • 3.
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  • 11. POUTAN, fanm yo reprezante 52% popilasyon peyi a! Povrete ak diskriminasyon fanm yo gen yon enfliyans sou kapasite devel ò pman yon peyi. Si mwatye peyi a pa patisipe nan tout sa k ap fèt ladann, peyi a ap toujou mache yon bò epi li p ap janm devlòpe tout bon!
  • 12.
  • 13. Jan = EKITE JAN Sèks = Sèks pa egal jan. Jan pa egal fanm. Karakteristik ke sosyete a detèmine Karakteristik ki detèmine biyolojikman Mal la Femèl la Pwodiktif + Bouboun Natirèl, nou fèt ak li Diferans fizik Li pa chanje Feminen (fi) Maskilen (gason) Pijon Repwodiktif - Sosyokiltirèl, ou aprann li Relasyon inegal Li ka chanje
  • 14.
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  • 22. Atik 32-1: “ Lekol gratis pou tout sitwayen, se reskonsablite leta ak kolektivite teritoryal yo ki dwe veye tou pou tout pwofesè yo kit se nan leta, kit se nan lekòl prive yo ye byen prepare.” Atik 32-6: “ Tout moun ki kapab gen dwa rive fè gwo etid, aprè etid segondè, selon sa li merite san pa gen okenn moun pa.” … EKITE JAN
  • 23.
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  • 30. Devlòpman sosyete a pa ka fèt nan kondisyon inegalite ki vin chak jou pi gran ant fi ak gason, li p ap ka fèt si pa gen plis ekite ant fanm ak gason ak yon pi gran patisipasyon pou fanm yo DAWN, Development Alternatives for Women in a New Area Egalite ant fanm ak gason se yon kesyon dwa moun ak yon kondisyon pou jistis sosyal; li yon faktè endispansab ak fondamantal pou etabli egalite, devlòpman ak lapè. Yon nouvo patnaya ki baze sou egalite ant fanm ak gason se yon kondisyon pou yon devlòpman dirab. Katryèm konferans mondyal sou fanm yo, 1995 EKITE JAN
  • 31.
  • 32. Kondisyon : aspè materyèl yon moun: travay l ap fè, bezwen li genyen pou li ak fanmi li Entère èstratejik yo : fè referans ak pozisyon enferyè nan sosyete a, enterè a lon tèm ki gen pou objektif amelyore sityasyon medam yo pwojè ki vize bezwen estratejik yo enkli aktivite konsyantizasyon, edikasyon, konsolidasyon òganizasyon fanm yo, mobilizasyon politik … Sitiyasyon: pozisyon sosyal ak ekonomik fanm yo pa rapò a gason yo (aksè pou jwenn travay, patisipasyon nan lavi politik, vilnerabilite pa rapò a povrete ak vyolans) Bezwen pwatik yo: fè referans ak kondisyon lavi, nesesite imedya yo nan yon kònteks detèmine : dlo, lojman, alimantasyon, revni ak swen lasante, … pwojè yo ki vize bezwen pwatik yo: pwogram kredi, ponp dlo, klinik, fòmasyon teknik, ekipman, ... EKITE JAN
  • 33. E ndikatè seksospesifik yo : EKITE JAN % gason % fi Patisipasyon nan aktivite yo Patisipasyon nan fòmasyon yo Patisipasyon nan aktivite sansibilizasyon sou ekite jan Jesyon enfòmasyon anndan òganizasyon an Patisipasyon nan pran desizyon yo Patisipasyon nan fè swivi ak kontwòl aktivite yo Jesyon resous ekonomik yo … …
  • 34.
  • 35. 7. EKITE JAN… SA NOU PANSE? KI KOTE NOU YE NOU MENM? EKITE JAN
  • 36. MÈSI ! Kontak: KRÒS/Kòdinasyon Rejyonal Òganizasyon Sides crosehaiti@yahoo.fr Wout Zoranje, Jakmèl, Ayiti Fòmasyon an ekite jan: Ilse Roels [email_address] KROS EKITE JAN