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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 5, September-October 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 305
“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent”
with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts
Dr. R. Revathi Priya1, Ms. Vaishnavi. A2
1
Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Social Work,
2
II MSW Student, PG and Research Department of Social Work,
1,2
Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Mental health problems are very worldwide among adolescent. This
may be due to the truth that attending family members to a difficult
time for many traditional and non-traditional among adolescent.
Adolescent after effecting high school are typically younger, depend
on parents for financial support, and do not work or work part-time.
Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load, these adolescent
may have to face the task of taking on more adult-like responsibilities
lacking having yet mastered the skills and cognitive maturity of
adulthood. Stress, life events, past experiences and genetics all play a
part in determining our mental health. Student life exposes
individuals to risk factors affecting mental health including financial
worries, periods of transition, substance use, parental pressure,
culture shock and disconnection from previous supports. Descriptive
research design and simple random sampling technique was adopted
for the study. A sample size of 60 people was collected using planned
interviews. In this study conclude that (61%) of the respondents had
good mental health, (24%) had moderate mental health, and the
remaining (15%) respondents had poor mental health.
KEYWORDS: Adolescent, Mental Health problems
How to cite this paper: Dr. R. Revathi
Priya | Ms. Vaishnavi. A "“A Study on
Mental Health Problems of Adolescent”
with Special Reference to Coimbatore
Districts" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-5,
October 2023, pp.305-308, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59900.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Mental health refers to the strength of mental health
or lack of mental illness. Adolescence (ages 10-19) is
a unique and defining period of its kind, in which
physical, emotional, and social changes, as well as
exposure to poverty, abuse, and violence, challenge
young people mentally. You may be more susceptible
to health problems. Promoting psychological well-
being and protecting adolescents from adverse
experiences and risk factors that can affect their
development is important for well-being in
adolescence and physical and mental health in
midlife. This is "the emotional state of a person who
is functioning at an acceptable level of emotional and
behavioral change." Mental health and stability are
very important factors in a person's daily life. Social
skills, behavioral skills, and the way a person thinks
are just some of the characteristics that the human
brain develops at an early age. Learning how to
interact with others and how to focus on a particular
topic are necessary lessons to be learned from the
time you can speak until you are old enough to no
longer walk. However, there are some people in the
world who have problems with such abilities and do
not act like normal humans.
DEFINITION
Mental health includes our emotional, psychological,
and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel,
and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress,
relate to others. And make choices. Mental health is
important at every stage of life, from childhood and
adolescence through adulthood. - WHO.
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder
(OCD), Phobias, Eating Problems, Bipolar Disorder,
Schizophrenia, Personality Disorders.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Prof. Dr. med. habil., (2013) conclude that Medical
Director of the Department of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry/Psychotherapy at the University Hospital
of Ulm /Germany. He is a board-certified child and
IJTSRD59900
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 306
adolescent psychiatrist and psychotherapist and a
board-certified specialist for medical psychotherapy
in adults. Central to our employment in child and
adolescent psychiatry are encounters with and
connecting people for developmental improvement:
in every day work with families, on scientific
congresses, in teaching and research. Still there are
fears or prejudices against psychiatry to some extent.
Hence, we aim to inform the public and the media
clearly about our work and developments in our
subject. In research we try to find new ways of
treatment and to give experiential support for what we
are doing.
Jai k Das M.D (2016) find that many mental health
disorders come out in late childhood and early
adolescence and contribute to the burden of these
disorders among young people and later in life. We
methodically reviewed literature published up to
December 2015 to classify organized reviews on
mental health interventions in adolescent population.
A total of 38 systematic reviews were included. We
classified the included reviews into the following
categories for reporting the findings: school-based
interventions (n = 12); community-based
interventions (n = 6); digital platforms (n = 8); and
individual-/family-based interventions (n = 12).
Methodology of the Study
Objectives of the Study
 To study the demographic profile of the
respondents.
 To access the level of mental health of adolescent.
 To access the difference between demographic
profile and mental health.
Research design: The researcher followed
descriptive research design for the study.
Universe of the study: The universe of the present
study is the Coimbatore District.
Sampling: 60 Respondents were selected for data
collection by a Convenience sampling is a non-
probability sampling technique where subjects are
selected because of their convenient accessibility and
nearness to the researcher.
Tools for data collection: The researcher made use
of interview schedule questionnaire. The researcher
used for the 5 point scale was created by WHO
(1995) scale. The Question 35 consists of mental
health scale of adolescent.
The data were analyzed using various statistical tools
like simple percentage, independent t-test, and
ANOVA.
Finds of the Study
Factors MEDIUM FREQUENCY PERCENT
Age 19-25 38 63.0%
Gender Male 40 66.0%
Education qualification U. Graduate 27 45.0%
Family income 10000-45000 37 61.0%
Type of family Nuclear family 42 70.0%
Simple Percentage Analysis
 Majority (63%) of the respondents is in the age group between 19-25 years.
 More than half (66%) of the respondents are Male.
 Nearly half (45%) of the respondents are U. graduate.
 Majority (61%) of the respondents family income level are 10000 -45000.
 Majority (70%) of the respondents are nuclear family.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY LEVEL OF MENTAL HEALTH
INTERPRETATION
The above table demonstrates that (61%) of the respondents are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the
respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining (15%) of the respondents are having
poor level of mental health.
S. No Mental health No. of Respondents Percentage %
1 Good 37 61
2 Moderate 14 24
3 Poor 09 15
TOTAL 60 100
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 307
Influence of socio economic factors and mental health of adolescent
 There is significant difference in the gender and mental health of adolescent.
 There is no significant difference in the gender and mental health of adolescent.
 There is significant difference in the educational qualification and mental health of adolescent.
 There is no significant difference in the family income and mental health of adolescent.
 There is significant difference in the type of family and mental health of adolescent.
Recommendations
 Meditation and related practices promote
effective decision making, participation,
efficiency, and teamwork.
 Meditation training promotes concentration and
the ability to act positively for the well-being of
everyone.
 There is a growing consensus that healthy
development during childhood and adolescence
contributes to the quality of mental health and can
prevent mental health problems.
 Improving social skills, analytical skills, and self-
confidence can reduce mental health problems
such as conduct disorders, anxiety, depression,
and eating disorders, as well as sexual
performance, substance abuse, and other risky
behaviors. It helps prevent other risky behaviors,
including: aggressive behavior.
 Health professionals have the skills to work with
young people, identify mental health problems
early, and provide treatment, including
counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and
prescribing psychotropic medications when
appropriate.
 Increase the provision of mental health services
through the implementation of the Mental Health
Gap Action Program (MHGAP).
CONCLUSION
Some mental health problems appear in late
adolescence and early adolescence. Recent research
has identified mental health problems, particularly
depression, as the largest contributor to the burden of
disease among young people. Reduced psychological
well-being can have important implications for
adolescents' overall health and development and is
associated with health and social outcomes such as:
Increased alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use,
adolescent pregnancy, school dropout, and criminal
behavior. The study found that (61%) of the
respondents had good mental health, (24%) of the
respondents had fair mental health, and the rest (15%)
had poor mental health.
REFERENCES
[1] Murray C., Lopez A. World Health Report
2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life.
Geneva, Switzerland: World Health
Organization; 2002
[2] Kessler RC., Amminger GP., Aguilar-Gaxiola
S., Alonso J., Lee S., Ustun TB. Age of onset of
mental disorders: a review of recent literature.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007; 20:359–364.
[3] Gordis E. Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA:
W.B. Saunders; 2000
[4] Eaton WW., Merikangas KR. Psychiatric
epidemiology: progress and prospects in the
year 2000. Epidemiol Rev. 2000; 22:29–34.
[5] Schwartz S., Susser E. Commentary: what can
epidemiology accomplish Int J Epidemiol.
2006; 35:587–590. Discussion 593–586.
[6] Weich S., Araya R. International and regional
variation in the prevalence of common mental
disorders: do we need more surveys? Br J
Psychiatry. 2004; 184:289–29.
Variables Statistical tool Value Result
Age and mental health ANOVA
F= .040
T<0.05
Significant
Gender and mental health t-test
t = 1.051
p>0.05
Not Significant
Educational qualification and mental health ANOVA
F= .000
T<0.05
Significant
Family income and mental health ANOVA
F= .943
P>0.05
Not Significant
Type of family and mental health t-test
t = .050
p<0.05
Significant
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 308
[7] Earls F. Epidemiology and child psychiatry:
future prospects. Compr Psychiatry. 1982;
23:75–84.
[8] Costello EJ., Mustillo S., Keller G., Angold A.
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in
childhood and adolescence. In: Levin BL,
Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds. Mental Health
Services: a Public Health Perspective, Second
Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press;
2004:111–128.
[9] Costello E., Egger H., Angold A. 10-year
research update review: the epidemiology of
child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I.
Methods and public health burden. J Am Acad
Child Adol Psychiatry. 2005; 44:972–986.
[10] Brauner CB., Stephens CB. Estimating the
prevalence of early childhood serious
emotional/behavioral disorders: challenges and
recommendations. Public Health Rep. 2006;
121:303–310.

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“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 5, September-October 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 305 “A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts Dr. R. Revathi Priya1, Ms. Vaishnavi. A2 1 Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Social Work, 2 II MSW Student, PG and Research Department of Social Work, 1,2 Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Mental health problems are very worldwide among adolescent. This may be due to the truth that attending family members to a difficult time for many traditional and non-traditional among adolescent. Adolescent after effecting high school are typically younger, depend on parents for financial support, and do not work or work part-time. Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load, these adolescent may have to face the task of taking on more adult-like responsibilities lacking having yet mastered the skills and cognitive maturity of adulthood. Stress, life events, past experiences and genetics all play a part in determining our mental health. Student life exposes individuals to risk factors affecting mental health including financial worries, periods of transition, substance use, parental pressure, culture shock and disconnection from previous supports. Descriptive research design and simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample size of 60 people was collected using planned interviews. In this study conclude that (61%) of the respondents had good mental health, (24%) had moderate mental health, and the remaining (15%) respondents had poor mental health. KEYWORDS: Adolescent, Mental Health problems How to cite this paper: Dr. R. Revathi Priya | Ms. Vaishnavi. A "“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5, October 2023, pp.305-308, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59900.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Mental health refers to the strength of mental health or lack of mental illness. Adolescence (ages 10-19) is a unique and defining period of its kind, in which physical, emotional, and social changes, as well as exposure to poverty, abuse, and violence, challenge young people mentally. You may be more susceptible to health problems. Promoting psychological well- being and protecting adolescents from adverse experiences and risk factors that can affect their development is important for well-being in adolescence and physical and mental health in midlife. This is "the emotional state of a person who is functioning at an acceptable level of emotional and behavioral change." Mental health and stability are very important factors in a person's daily life. Social skills, behavioral skills, and the way a person thinks are just some of the characteristics that the human brain develops at an early age. Learning how to interact with others and how to focus on a particular topic are necessary lessons to be learned from the time you can speak until you are old enough to no longer walk. However, there are some people in the world who have problems with such abilities and do not act like normal humans. DEFINITION Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others. And make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. - WHO. MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder (OCD), Phobias, Eating Problems, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Personality Disorders. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Prof. Dr. med. habil., (2013) conclude that Medical Director of the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy at the University Hospital of Ulm /Germany. He is a board-certified child and IJTSRD59900
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 306 adolescent psychiatrist and psychotherapist and a board-certified specialist for medical psychotherapy in adults. Central to our employment in child and adolescent psychiatry are encounters with and connecting people for developmental improvement: in every day work with families, on scientific congresses, in teaching and research. Still there are fears or prejudices against psychiatry to some extent. Hence, we aim to inform the public and the media clearly about our work and developments in our subject. In research we try to find new ways of treatment and to give experiential support for what we are doing. Jai k Das M.D (2016) find that many mental health disorders come out in late childhood and early adolescence and contribute to the burden of these disorders among young people and later in life. We methodically reviewed literature published up to December 2015 to classify organized reviews on mental health interventions in adolescent population. A total of 38 systematic reviews were included. We classified the included reviews into the following categories for reporting the findings: school-based interventions (n = 12); community-based interventions (n = 6); digital platforms (n = 8); and individual-/family-based interventions (n = 12). Methodology of the Study Objectives of the Study  To study the demographic profile of the respondents.  To access the level of mental health of adolescent.  To access the difference between demographic profile and mental health. Research design: The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. Universe of the study: The universe of the present study is the Coimbatore District. Sampling: 60 Respondents were selected for data collection by a Convenience sampling is a non- probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their convenient accessibility and nearness to the researcher. Tools for data collection: The researcher made use of interview schedule questionnaire. The researcher used for the 5 point scale was created by WHO (1995) scale. The Question 35 consists of mental health scale of adolescent. The data were analyzed using various statistical tools like simple percentage, independent t-test, and ANOVA. Finds of the Study Factors MEDIUM FREQUENCY PERCENT Age 19-25 38 63.0% Gender Male 40 66.0% Education qualification U. Graduate 27 45.0% Family income 10000-45000 37 61.0% Type of family Nuclear family 42 70.0% Simple Percentage Analysis  Majority (63%) of the respondents is in the age group between 19-25 years.  More than half (66%) of the respondents are Male.  Nearly half (45%) of the respondents are U. graduate.  Majority (61%) of the respondents family income level are 10000 -45000.  Majority (70%) of the respondents are nuclear family. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY LEVEL OF MENTAL HEALTH INTERPRETATION The above table demonstrates that (61%) of the respondents are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining (15%) of the respondents are having poor level of mental health. S. No Mental health No. of Respondents Percentage % 1 Good 37 61 2 Moderate 14 24 3 Poor 09 15 TOTAL 60 100
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 307 Influence of socio economic factors and mental health of adolescent  There is significant difference in the gender and mental health of adolescent.  There is no significant difference in the gender and mental health of adolescent.  There is significant difference in the educational qualification and mental health of adolescent.  There is no significant difference in the family income and mental health of adolescent.  There is significant difference in the type of family and mental health of adolescent. Recommendations  Meditation and related practices promote effective decision making, participation, efficiency, and teamwork.  Meditation training promotes concentration and the ability to act positively for the well-being of everyone.  There is a growing consensus that healthy development during childhood and adolescence contributes to the quality of mental health and can prevent mental health problems.  Improving social skills, analytical skills, and self- confidence can reduce mental health problems such as conduct disorders, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders, as well as sexual performance, substance abuse, and other risky behaviors. It helps prevent other risky behaviors, including: aggressive behavior.  Health professionals have the skills to work with young people, identify mental health problems early, and provide treatment, including counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and prescribing psychotropic medications when appropriate.  Increase the provision of mental health services through the implementation of the Mental Health Gap Action Program (MHGAP). CONCLUSION Some mental health problems appear in late adolescence and early adolescence. Recent research has identified mental health problems, particularly depression, as the largest contributor to the burden of disease among young people. Reduced psychological well-being can have important implications for adolescents' overall health and development and is associated with health and social outcomes such as: Increased alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use, adolescent pregnancy, school dropout, and criminal behavior. The study found that (61%) of the respondents had good mental health, (24%) of the respondents had fair mental health, and the rest (15%) had poor mental health. REFERENCES [1] Murray C., Lopez A. World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002 [2] Kessler RC., Amminger GP., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Alonso J., Lee S., Ustun TB. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007; 20:359–364. [3] Gordis E. Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 2000 [4] Eaton WW., Merikangas KR. Psychiatric epidemiology: progress and prospects in the year 2000. Epidemiol Rev. 2000; 22:29–34. [5] Schwartz S., Susser E. Commentary: what can epidemiology accomplish Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35:587–590. Discussion 593–586. [6] Weich S., Araya R. International and regional variation in the prevalence of common mental disorders: do we need more surveys? Br J Psychiatry. 2004; 184:289–29. Variables Statistical tool Value Result Age and mental health ANOVA F= .040 T<0.05 Significant Gender and mental health t-test t = 1.051 p>0.05 Not Significant Educational qualification and mental health ANOVA F= .000 T<0.05 Significant Family income and mental health ANOVA F= .943 P>0.05 Not Significant Type of family and mental health t-test t = .050 p<0.05 Significant
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 308 [7] Earls F. Epidemiology and child psychiatry: future prospects. Compr Psychiatry. 1982; 23:75–84. [8] Costello EJ., Mustillo S., Keller G., Angold A. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. In: Levin BL, Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds. Mental Health Services: a Public Health Perspective, Second Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2004:111–128. [9] Costello E., Egger H., Angold A. 10-year research update review: the epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I. Methods and public health burden. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry. 2005; 44:972–986. [10] Brauner CB., Stephens CB. Estimating the prevalence of early childhood serious emotional/behavioral disorders: challenges and recommendations. Public Health Rep. 2006; 121:303–310.