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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 2, March-April 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56206 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 953
A Study on Level of Mental Health Problems of Adolescent
Ms. Elakkiya S1
, L. Jerlin Jeci2
1
Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Social Work,
2
II MSW Student, PG and Research Department of Social Work,
1,2
Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Mental health problems are very common among adolescent. This
may be due to the fact that attending family members to a
challenging time for many traditional and non-traditional among
adolescent. Adolescent after completing high school are typically
younger, depend on parents for financial support, and do not work or
work part-time. Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load,
these adolescent may have to face the task of taking on more adult-
like responsibilities without having yet mastered the skills and
cognitive maturity of adulthood. Descriptive research design and
simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A
sample size of 60 was collected using interview scheduled. This
study concludes that (58%) of the respondents are having good level
of mental health, (24%) of the respondents are having moderate level
of mental health and the remaining (18%) of the respondents are
having poor level of mental health.
KEYWORDS: Adolescent, Mental Health problems
How to cite this paper: Ms. Elakkiya S |
L. Jerlin Jeci "A Study on Level of
Mental Health Problems of Adolescent"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-7 |
Issue-2, April 2023,
pp.953-955, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd56206.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Mental health is a level of psychological well-being,
or an absence of mental illness. It is the
"psychological state of someone who is functioning at
a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral
adjustment” Mental health and stability is a very
important factor in a person’s everyday life. Social
skills, behavioural skills, and someone’s way of
thinking are just some of the things that the human
brain develops at an early age. Learning how to
interact with others and how to focus on certain
subjects are essential lessons to learn from the time
we can talk all the way to when we are so old that we
can barely walk. However, there are some people out
there who have difficulty with these kinds of skills
and behaving like an average person.
DEFINITION
Mental health includes our emotional, psychological,
and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel,
and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress,
relate to others. And make choices. Mental health is
important at every stage of life, from childhood and
adolescence through adulthood. - WHO.
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder
(OCD), Phobias, Eating Problems, Bipolar Disorder,
Schizophrenia, Personality Disorders.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Prof. Dr. med. habil., (2013) is Medical Director of
the Department of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry/Psychotherapy at the University Hospital
of Ulm /Germany. He is a board-certified child and
adolescent psychiatrist and psychotherapist and a
board-certified specialist for medical psychotherapy
in adults. Central to our work in child and adolescent
psychiatry are encounters with and between people
for developmental advancement: in daily work with
families, on scientific congresses, in teaching and
research. Still there are fears or prejudices against
psychiatry to some extent. Hence, we aim to inform
the public and the media transparently about our work
and developments in our subject. In research we try to
find new ways of treatment and to give empirical
support for what we are doing.
Jai k Das M.D (2016) many mental health disorders
emerge in late childhood and early adolescence and
IJTSRD56206
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56206 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 954
contribute to the burden of these disorders among
young people and later in life. We systematically
reviewed literature published up to December 2015 to
identify systematic reviews on mental health
interventions in adolescent population. A total of 38
systematic reviews were included. We classified the
included reviews into the following categories for
reporting the findings: school-based interventions (n
= 12); community-based interventions (n = 6); digital
platforms (n = 8); and individual-/family-based
interventions (n = 12).
Methodology of the Study
Objectives of the Study
To study the demographic profile of the
respondents.
To access the level of mental health of adolescent.
To access the difference between demographic
profile and mental health.
Research design: The researcher followed
descriptive research design for the study.
Universe of the study: The universe of the present
study is the Coimbatore district, Peelamedu.
Sampling: 60 Respondents were selected for data
collection by a Convenience sampling is a non-
probability sampling technique where subjects are
selected because of their convenient accessibility and
proximity to the researcher.
Tools for data collection: The researcher made use
of interview schedule questionnaire. The researcher
used for the 5 point scale was created by WHO
(1995) scale. The Question 35 consists of mental
health scale of adolescent.
The data were analyzed using various statistical tools
like simple percentage, independent t-test, and
ANOVA.
Finds of the Study
Factors Medium Frequency Percent
Age 19-25 42 70.0%
Gender Male 40 66.0%
Education qualification U. Graduate 32 53.0%
Family income 10000-45000 37 61.0%
Type of family Nuclear family 43 71.0%
Simple Percentage Analysis
Majority (70%) of the respondents is in the age group between 19-25 years.
More than half (66%) of the respondents are Male.
Nearly half (53%) of the respondents are U. graduate.
Majority (61%) of the respondents family income level are 10000 -45000.
Majority (71%) of the respondents are nuclear family.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY LEVEL OF MENTAL HEALTH
S. No Mental health No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Good 35 58
2 Moderate 14 24
3 Poor 11 18
TOTAL 60 100.00%
INTERPRETATION
The above table demonstrates that (58%) of the respondents are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the
respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining (18%) of the respondents are having
poor level of mental health.
Influence of socio economic factors and mental health of adolescent
Variables Statistical tool Value Result
Age and mental health ANOVA
F= .040
T<0.05
Significant
Gender and mental health t-test
t = 1.051
p>0.05
Not-Significant
Educational qualification and mental health ANOVA
F= .000
T<0.05
Significant
Family income and mental health ANOVA
F= .943
P>0.05
Not-Significant
Type of family and mental health t-test
t = .050
p<0.05
Significant
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56206 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 955
There is significant difference in the gender and
mental health of adolescent.
There is no significant difference in the gender and
mental health of adolescent.
There is significant difference in the educational
qualification and mental health of adolescent.
There is no significant difference in the family
income and mental health of adolescent.
There is significant difference in the type of family
and mental health of adolescent.
Recommendations
Meditation and related practices facilitate
effective decision making, participation,
efficiency and team work. Meditation training
generates the capacity to concentrate and ability
to take positive approach in the context of the
well-being of all.
There is growing consensus that healthy
development during childhood and adolescence
contributes to good mental health and can prevent
mental health problems.
Enhancing social skills, problem-solving skills
and self-confidence can help prevent mental
health problems such as conduct disorders,
anxiety, depression and eating disorders as well as
other risk behaviors including those that relate to
sexual behavior, substance abuse, and violent
behaviour.
Health workers need to have the competencies to
relate to young people, to detect mental health
problems early, and to provide treatments which
include counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy
and, where appropriate, psychotropic medication.
Strengthening the provision of mental health
services through the implementation of the mental
health Gap Action Programme (MHGAP). .
CONCLUSION
Many mental health problems emerge in late
childhood and early adolescence. Present studies have
identified mental health problems - in particular
depression, as the largest cause of the burden of
disease among young people. Poor mental health can
have important effects on the wider health and
development of adolescents and is association with
several health and social outcomes such as higher
alcohol, tobacco and illicit substances use, adolescent
pregnancy, school dropout and delinquent behaviours.
This study concludes that (58%) of the respondents
are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the
respondents are having moderate level of mental
health and the remaining (18%) of the respondents are
having poor level of mental health.
References
[1] Murray C., Lopez A. World Health Report
2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life.
Geneva, Switzerland: World Health
Organization; 2002
[2] Kessler RC., Amminger GP., Aguilar-Gaxiola
S., Alonso J., Lee S., Ustun TB. Age of onset of
mental disorders: a review of recent literature.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007; 20:359–364.
[3] Gordis E. Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA:
W.B. Saunders; 2000
[4] Eaton WW., Merikangas KR. Psychiatric
epidemiology: progress and prospects in the
year 2000. Epidemiol Rev. 2000; 22:29–34.
[5] Schwartz S., Susser E. Commentary: what can
epidemiology accomplish Int J Epidemiol.
2006; 35:587–590. Discussion 593–586.
[6] Weich S., Araya R. International and regional
variation in the prevalence of common mental
disorders: do we need more surveys? Br J
Psychiatry. 2004; 184:289–29.
[7] Earls F. Epidemiology and child psychiatry:
future prospects. Compr Psychiatry. 1982;
23:75–84.
[8] Costello EJ., Mustillo S., Keller G., Angold A.
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in
childhood and adolescence. In: Levin BL,
Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds. Mental Health
Services: a Public Health Perspective, Second
Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press;
2004:111–128.
[9] Costello E., Egger H., Angold A. 10-year
research update review: the epidemiology of
child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I.
Methods and public health burden. J Am Acad
Child Adol Psychiatry. 2005; 44:972–986.
[10] Brauner CB., Stephens CB. Estimating the
prevalence of early childhood serious
emotional/behavioral disorders: challenges and
recommendations. Public Health Rep. 2006;
121:303–310.

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A Study on Level of Mental Health Problems of Adolescent

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 2, March-April 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56206 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 953 A Study on Level of Mental Health Problems of Adolescent Ms. Elakkiya S1 , L. Jerlin Jeci2 1 Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Social Work, 2 II MSW Student, PG and Research Department of Social Work, 1,2 Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Mental health problems are very common among adolescent. This may be due to the fact that attending family members to a challenging time for many traditional and non-traditional among adolescent. Adolescent after completing high school are typically younger, depend on parents for financial support, and do not work or work part-time. Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load, these adolescent may have to face the task of taking on more adult- like responsibilities without having yet mastered the skills and cognitive maturity of adulthood. Descriptive research design and simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample size of 60 was collected using interview scheduled. This study concludes that (58%) of the respondents are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining (18%) of the respondents are having poor level of mental health. KEYWORDS: Adolescent, Mental Health problems How to cite this paper: Ms. Elakkiya S | L. Jerlin Jeci "A Study on Level of Mental Health Problems of Adolescent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2, April 2023, pp.953-955, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd56206.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Mental health is a level of psychological well-being, or an absence of mental illness. It is the "psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment” Mental health and stability is a very important factor in a person’s everyday life. Social skills, behavioural skills, and someone’s way of thinking are just some of the things that the human brain develops at an early age. Learning how to interact with others and how to focus on certain subjects are essential lessons to learn from the time we can talk all the way to when we are so old that we can barely walk. However, there are some people out there who have difficulty with these kinds of skills and behaving like an average person. DEFINITION Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others. And make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. - WHO. MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder (OCD), Phobias, Eating Problems, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Personality Disorders. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Prof. Dr. med. habil., (2013) is Medical Director of the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy at the University Hospital of Ulm /Germany. He is a board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist and psychotherapist and a board-certified specialist for medical psychotherapy in adults. Central to our work in child and adolescent psychiatry are encounters with and between people for developmental advancement: in daily work with families, on scientific congresses, in teaching and research. Still there are fears or prejudices against psychiatry to some extent. Hence, we aim to inform the public and the media transparently about our work and developments in our subject. In research we try to find new ways of treatment and to give empirical support for what we are doing. Jai k Das M.D (2016) many mental health disorders emerge in late childhood and early adolescence and IJTSRD56206
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56206 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 954 contribute to the burden of these disorders among young people and later in life. We systematically reviewed literature published up to December 2015 to identify systematic reviews on mental health interventions in adolescent population. A total of 38 systematic reviews were included. We classified the included reviews into the following categories for reporting the findings: school-based interventions (n = 12); community-based interventions (n = 6); digital platforms (n = 8); and individual-/family-based interventions (n = 12). Methodology of the Study Objectives of the Study To study the demographic profile of the respondents. To access the level of mental health of adolescent. To access the difference between demographic profile and mental health. Research design: The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. Universe of the study: The universe of the present study is the Coimbatore district, Peelamedu. Sampling: 60 Respondents were selected for data collection by a Convenience sampling is a non- probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher. Tools for data collection: The researcher made use of interview schedule questionnaire. The researcher used for the 5 point scale was created by WHO (1995) scale. The Question 35 consists of mental health scale of adolescent. The data were analyzed using various statistical tools like simple percentage, independent t-test, and ANOVA. Finds of the Study Factors Medium Frequency Percent Age 19-25 42 70.0% Gender Male 40 66.0% Education qualification U. Graduate 32 53.0% Family income 10000-45000 37 61.0% Type of family Nuclear family 43 71.0% Simple Percentage Analysis Majority (70%) of the respondents is in the age group between 19-25 years. More than half (66%) of the respondents are Male. Nearly half (53%) of the respondents are U. graduate. Majority (61%) of the respondents family income level are 10000 -45000. Majority (71%) of the respondents are nuclear family. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY LEVEL OF MENTAL HEALTH S. No Mental health No. of Respondents Percentage 1 Good 35 58 2 Moderate 14 24 3 Poor 11 18 TOTAL 60 100.00% INTERPRETATION The above table demonstrates that (58%) of the respondents are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining (18%) of the respondents are having poor level of mental health. Influence of socio economic factors and mental health of adolescent Variables Statistical tool Value Result Age and mental health ANOVA F= .040 T<0.05 Significant Gender and mental health t-test t = 1.051 p>0.05 Not-Significant Educational qualification and mental health ANOVA F= .000 T<0.05 Significant Family income and mental health ANOVA F= .943 P>0.05 Not-Significant Type of family and mental health t-test t = .050 p<0.05 Significant
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56206 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 955 There is significant difference in the gender and mental health of adolescent. There is no significant difference in the gender and mental health of adolescent. There is significant difference in the educational qualification and mental health of adolescent. There is no significant difference in the family income and mental health of adolescent. There is significant difference in the type of family and mental health of adolescent. Recommendations Meditation and related practices facilitate effective decision making, participation, efficiency and team work. Meditation training generates the capacity to concentrate and ability to take positive approach in the context of the well-being of all. There is growing consensus that healthy development during childhood and adolescence contributes to good mental health and can prevent mental health problems. Enhancing social skills, problem-solving skills and self-confidence can help prevent mental health problems such as conduct disorders, anxiety, depression and eating disorders as well as other risk behaviors including those that relate to sexual behavior, substance abuse, and violent behaviour. Health workers need to have the competencies to relate to young people, to detect mental health problems early, and to provide treatments which include counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy and, where appropriate, psychotropic medication. Strengthening the provision of mental health services through the implementation of the mental health Gap Action Programme (MHGAP). . CONCLUSION Many mental health problems emerge in late childhood and early adolescence. Present studies have identified mental health problems - in particular depression, as the largest cause of the burden of disease among young people. Poor mental health can have important effects on the wider health and development of adolescents and is association with several health and social outcomes such as higher alcohol, tobacco and illicit substances use, adolescent pregnancy, school dropout and delinquent behaviours. This study concludes that (58%) of the respondents are having good level of mental health, (24%) of the respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining (18%) of the respondents are having poor level of mental health. References [1] Murray C., Lopez A. World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002 [2] Kessler RC., Amminger GP., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Alonso J., Lee S., Ustun TB. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007; 20:359–364. [3] Gordis E. Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 2000 [4] Eaton WW., Merikangas KR. Psychiatric epidemiology: progress and prospects in the year 2000. Epidemiol Rev. 2000; 22:29–34. [5] Schwartz S., Susser E. Commentary: what can epidemiology accomplish Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35:587–590. Discussion 593–586. [6] Weich S., Araya R. International and regional variation in the prevalence of common mental disorders: do we need more surveys? Br J Psychiatry. 2004; 184:289–29. [7] Earls F. Epidemiology and child psychiatry: future prospects. Compr Psychiatry. 1982; 23:75–84. [8] Costello EJ., Mustillo S., Keller G., Angold A. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. In: Levin BL, Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds. Mental Health Services: a Public Health Perspective, Second Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2004:111–128. [9] Costello E., Egger H., Angold A. 10-year research update review: the epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I. Methods and public health burden. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry. 2005; 44:972–986. [10] Brauner CB., Stephens CB. Estimating the prevalence of early childhood serious emotional/behavioral disorders: challenges and recommendations. Public Health Rep. 2006; 121:303–310.