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‫الصناعات‬
‫التعدينية‬
‫العربية‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التعدينية‬ ‫الرواسب‬ ‫معظم‬
‫بالدرع‬ ‫املعروفة‬ ‫املنطقة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫السعودية‬
‫إىل‬ ‫الغربية‬ ‫املنطقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫هذ‬ ‫ميتد‬ ،‫العريب‬
‫البحر‬ ‫ساحل‬ ‫طول‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫للمملكة‬ ‫الشاملية‬ ‫الحدود‬
‫السلسلة‬ ‫حتى‬ ً‫ا‬‫رشق‬ ‫ميتد‬ ‫كام‬ ، ‫جنوبها‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫األحمر‬
‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫وتقع‬ . ‫الرياض‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫الواقعة‬ ‫الجبلية‬
‫البحر‬ ‫ساحل‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫منتصف‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الصناعية‬
‫التعدينية‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫لتطوير‬ ً‫ا‬‫موقع‬ ‫يجعلها‬ ‫مام‬ ‫األحمر‬
: ‫التالية‬ ‫الخامات‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫تعتمد‬ ‫التي‬
‫املحيل‬ ‫الحديد‬ ‫استهالك‬ ‫سوق‬ ‫يعد‬ :‫الحديد‬ ‫خام‬ -
0 ً‫ا‬‫مستمر‬ ً‫ا‬‫توسع‬ ‫ويشهد‬ ً‫ا‬‫كبري‬ ً‫ا‬‫سوق‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫يف‬
‫اآلونة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الســـعودية‬ ‫العربية‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫استوردت‬
‫قد‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫إال‬ ، ‫الحديد‬ ‫خام‬ ‫من‬ %100 )‫(8002م‬ ‫األخرية‬
‫وادي‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫الحديد‬ ‫خام‬ ‫ترسبات‬ ‫اكتشاف‬ ‫تم‬
‫ىف‬ ‫آخذة‬ ‫املشاريع‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ومبا‬ .‫الصواوين‬
‫حديد‬ ‫معالجة‬ ‫لصناعة‬ ‫الكبرية‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫فإن‬ ،‫التطور‬
.‫املنطقة‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫ستسمر‬ ‫الخام‬
‫عديدة‬‫أماكن‬‫يف‬‫النحاس‬‫خام‬‫رواسب‬‫تتوفر‬:‫النحاس‬-
‫يف‬ ‫الرواسب‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫ويرتكز‬ ، ‫العريب‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫من‬
‫وقد‬ ، ‫ينبع‬ ‫رشق‬ ‫كم‬ 250 ‫حوايل‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫سعيد‬ ‫جبل‬
‫النحاس‬ ‫استخراج‬ ‫جدوى‬ ‫األولية‬ ‫االكتشافات‬ ‫أظهرت‬
.‫الرواسب‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫من‬
‫املنتجات‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومشتقاته‬ ‫التيتانيوم‬ : ‫التيتانيوم‬ -
‫يتعاظم‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫الطلب‬ ‫ظل‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫العالية‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫ذات‬
0 ‫اإلقليم‬ ‫دول‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫بإستمرار‬
‫ثاين‬ ‫بإنتاج‬ ‫سيقوم‬ ‫مصنع‬ ‫لديها‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬
0 ‫االليمينيت‬ ‫من‬ ‫التيتانيوم‬ ‫أكسيد‬
‫الجلفنة‬ ‫تشمل‬ ‫للزنك‬ ‫األساسية‬ ‫االستخدامات‬ :‫الزنك‬ -
‫من‬ ‫اثنان‬ 0 ‫الربونز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫والنحاس‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫يف‬ ‫والصب‬
‫بالقرب‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫هي‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫األساسية‬ ‫الرواسب‬
‫من‬ ‫الغريب‬ ‫الجنوب‬ ‫الركن‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫واألخرى‬ ‫الرياض‬ ‫من‬
17 ‫يف‬ ‫الزنك‬ ‫ترسبات‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫فإنه‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ومع‬ 0 ‫اململكة‬
‫املعدنية‬ ‫األحزمة‬ ‫من‬ ‫موقع‬ 20 ‫إجاميل‬ ‫من‬ ‫موقع‬
0 )‫الذهب‬ ‫(بإستثناء‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫للمعادن‬
‫يف‬ ‫الذهب‬ ‫رواسب‬ ‫من‬ ‫وافرة‬ ‫كميات‬ ‫توجد‬ : ‫الذهب‬ -
‫الذهب‬ ‫مهد‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫وأهمها‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫من‬ ‫العديد‬
‫املعدن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫استخراج‬ ‫عمليات‬ ‫تجري‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫والصخيربات‬
. ‫الثمني‬
‫الرصاص‬ ‫خام‬ ‫رواسب‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫املعروف‬ ‫من‬ :‫الرصاص‬ -
‫حتى‬ ‫ولكن‬ ، ‫العريب‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫يف‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫مواقع‬ ‫يف‬
‫الرتسبات‬ 0 ‫منها‬ ‫قليله‬ ‫بكميات‬ ‫إال‬ ‫التعدين‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫مل‬ ‫اآلن‬
‫وادي‬ ‫يف‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫للمعالجة‬ ‫األنسب‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫التى‬
‫ضيالن‬ ‫وجبل‬ ‫والنقرة‬ ‫شبيكان‬ ‫ووادي‬ ‫هجيل‬
‫املوجودة‬ ‫الفوسفات‬ ‫خامات‬ ‫تعترب‬ : ‫الفوسفات‬ -
‫العربية‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫والواقعة‬ ‫طريف‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫يف‬
‫املوجودة‬ ‫الفوسفات‬ ‫لرواسب‬ ً‫ا‬‫امتداد‬ ‫السعودية‬
‫مكثفة‬ ‫حفريات‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫القيام‬ ‫تم‬ ‫وقد‬ ، ‫األردن‬ ‫يف‬
‫أن‬ ‫وجد‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫املوجودة‬ ‫الفوسفات‬ ‫كميات‬ ‫لتقييم‬
400 ‫حجمه‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫تحتوي‬ ‫والجالميد‬ ‫طريف‬ ‫منطقة‬
. ‫األنابيب‬ ‫ووتجهيزات‬ ‫األنابيب‬ - 	‫س‬‫النحا‬
. ‫الصفائح‬ - 	
. ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫وأسالك‬ ‫كيبالت‬ - 	
. ‫السبائك‬ ‫تشكيل‬ - 	
. ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫املفاتيح‬ - 	
‫والربونزية‬ ‫النحاسية‬ ‫املنتجات‬ - 	
‫األولية‬ ‫االسمدة‬ - 	‫ت‬‫الفوسفا‬
. ‫الجدران‬ ‫ألواح‬ - 	‫س‬‫الجب‬
. ‫الزخرفية‬ ‫األلواح‬ - 	
. ‫الطبية‬ ‫االستعامالت‬ - 	
‫الكربيتيك‬ ‫حامض‬ - 	‫ت‬‫الكربي‬
‫واألملونيوم‬ ‫السيارات‬ ‫هياكل‬ - 	‫د‬‫الحدي‬
. ‫واألحواض‬ ‫الصهاريج‬ - 	
. ‫الصفائح‬ - 	
.‫قوالب‬ ‫يف‬ ‫املصبوبة‬ ‫واملواد‬ ‫األنابيب‬ - 	
. ‫السقوف‬ ‫منتجات‬ - 	
. ‫البناء‬ ‫مواد‬ - 	
‫التهوية‬ ‫وقنوات‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫مكيفات‬ - 	
. ‫الطبخ‬ ‫وأواين‬ ‫وأدوات‬ ‫املطابخ‬ ‫أجهزة‬ - 	
‫املعادن‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫منوذجية‬ ‫منتجات‬
.‫الفوسفات‬ ‫من‬ ‫طن‬ ‫مليون‬
‫يف‬ ‫مقنا‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الجبس‬ ‫اكتشاف‬ ‫تم‬ : ‫الجبس‬ -
‫املنطقة‬‫هذه‬‫أن‬‫وجد‬‫وقد‬،‫العريب‬‫الدرع‬‫رشيط‬‫شامل‬
‫الذي‬ ‫املمتاز‬ ‫الجبس‬ ‫من‬ ‫طن‬ ‫مليون‬ 33 ‫عىل‬ ‫تحتوي‬
‫غرب‬ ‫وتوجد‬ .‫والطبية‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫لألغراض‬ ‫يستعمل‬
.ً‫ا‬‫إقتصادي‬ ‫استثامرها‬ ‫ميكن‬ ً‫حجام‬ ‫أكرب‬ ‫ترسبات‬ ‫ينبع‬
‫أكرث‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫يف‬ ً‫ا‬‫حالي‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫عليه‬ ً‫وبناء‬
‫واإلنشاء‬ ‫التشغيل‬ ‫مرحلة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫للجبس‬ ‫مصانع‬ )٤( ‫من‬
.‫والدراسة‬ ‫الهندسية‬ ‫والتصاميم‬
‫ميكن‬ ‫التي‬ ‫األخرى‬ ‫املعادن‬ : ‫متعددة‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫معادن‬ -
‫الجريي‬ ‫والحجر‬ ‫الكاولني‬ ‫تشمل‬ ً‫ا‬‫تجاري‬ ‫استغاللها‬
.‫والزنك‬ ‫والسليكا‬ ‫واملغنسيت‬ ‫والجرانيت‬ ‫والرخام‬
‫تطويرها‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫من‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫هناك‬ -
‫الرواسب‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫الستغالل‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫يف‬
‫عملية‬ ‫تركز‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫التعدين‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫ففي‬ ، ‫املعدنية‬
‫املنتجات‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫األوىل‬ ‫مراحلها‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التطوير‬
‫أساس‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫والصفائح‬ ‫األسالك‬ ، ‫األنابيب‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫النهائية‬
‫عىل‬ ‫الطلب‬ ‫يزيد‬ ‫وعندما‬ ‫الخارج‬ ‫من‬ ‫اللقيم‬ ‫استرياد‬
‫املعدين‬ ‫االحتياطي‬ ‫استغالل‬ ‫ويتم‬ ‫املنتجات‬ ‫هذه‬
‫التي‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫بإنشاء‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫للمستثمر‬ ‫فيمكن‬
‫النحاس‬ ‫تشكيل‬ ‫ورش‬ ‫مثل‬ ، ‫املعادن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستغل‬
.‫النحاس‬ ‫صهر‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫وتطوير‬ ، ‫النحاس‬ ‫تنقية‬ ‫ومعمل‬
‫الصناعية‬ ‫املنتجات‬ ‫ملختلف‬ ‫أمثلة‬ ‫استعراض‬ ‫ويتم‬
‫ميكن‬ ‫التي‬ ‫االستهالكية‬ ‫واملنتجات‬ ،‫املعدنية‬
: ‫ييل‬ ‫فيام‬ ‫املعادن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصنيعها‬
Copper		 •Pipe, tubing and fittings
		 •Sheet
		 •Electrical cable and wire
		 •Alloy castings
		 •Electrical switchgear
		 •Brass and bronze products
Phosphate	 •Primary fertilizers
Gypsum	 •Wallboard
		 •Decorative panels
		 •Medical applications
Sulfur		 •Sulfuric acid
Scrap metal	 •Vehicle bodies
(primarily steel	 •Tanks and vats
and aluminum)	 •Sheet
		 •Tubing and castings
		 •Roofing products
		 •Building materials
		 •Air conditioning air ducts
		 •Kichenware and utensils
Typical Mineral and Metal
Industry Products
Mineral
Industries
Most of the known mineral deposits in Saudi
Arabia are in the Arabian Shield. Located in the
western region, the shield covers an area from
the Kingdom’s northern border to its southern
tip and from the Red Sea to the mountains just
west of Riyadh. With its port on the Red Sea and
its central location on the Arabian Shield, Yanbu
Industrial City is ideally situated for the develop-
ment of minerals processing based on availabili-
ty and demand of several key minerals:
Mineral Deposits in Saudi Arabia:
•Iron ore: Domestic iron consumption in the
Kingdom is a large and expanding market. As
recently as 2008, Saudi Arabia imported 100% of
its iron ore. However deposits have been located
to the north of Wadi Sawawin that are proving
successful. As projects like this develop, there
will continue to be a significant need for iron ore
processing capabilities in the region.
•Copper:Copperoredepositsarefoundthrough-
out the Arabian Shield. The largest are located at
Jabal Sayid, 250 km east of Yanbu. Preliminary
exploration has established the economic feasi-
bility of mining these deposits.
Prospective Copper Mining Areas in the Arabian
Shield:
•Titanium: Titanium and its derivatives are high
value products whose demand continues to
grow in Kingdom and in the region. Yanbu Indus-
trial City already has one manufacturer who will
be producing titanium dioxide from ilmenite.
•Zinc: Primary uses of zinc include galvanizing,
diecasting, and brass/bronze. Two main depos-
its are of note, one near Riyadh, the other in the
southwest corner of the Kingdom. However, zinc
deposits are present in 17 of 20 industrial metals
mineral belts (excluding gold).
•Gold: Rich gold deposits exist in various loca-
tions, primarily at Mahd Adh Dhahab Sukhayba-
rat, where mining operations are under way.
•Lead: Lead ore deposits are known to exist in
various locations on the Arabian Shield, but to
date only a small amount of lead mining has
been undertaken. Deposits best suited to pro-
cessing in Yanbu include Wadi Jujail / Wadi Sheb-
kahn, Nugrah, and Jabal Dhaylan.
• Phosphate: Workable deposits of phosphate
in Jordan extend into Saudi Arabia in the Turayf
region. Comprehensive exploration is underway
to evaluate these resources. The most promising
deposit, estimated at 400 million tons, has been
located in the Turayf and Al-Jalamid area.
•Gypsum: Industrial and medical-grade gypsum
deposits in excess of 33 million tons have been
located at Magna in the northern tip of the Ara-
bian Shield. Larger deposits just north of Yanbu
also have high economic potential. Currently
there are four gypsum facilities in various stages
of operation in the Kingdom.
Other commercially viable minerals include ka-
olin, limestone, marble, granite, magnesite and
silica. In addition to its close proximity to many
of these minerals, Yanbu Industrial City is in the
initial stages of becoming a mineral processing
hub in the region, where it is focused on manu-
facturing finished products such as pipes, tub-
ing, wires, foils and plates using both domestic
and imported feedstocks.

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cit- cross-border passenger and freight traffic legal interoperability - Cesa...
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Mineral industries yanbu

  • 1. ‫الصناعات‬ ‫التعدينية‬ ‫العربية‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التعدينية‬ ‫الرواسب‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫بالدرع‬ ‫املعروفة‬ ‫املنطقة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫السعودية‬ ‫إىل‬ ‫الغربية‬ ‫املنطقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫هذ‬ ‫ميتد‬ ،‫العريب‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫ساحل‬ ‫طول‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫للمملكة‬ ‫الشاملية‬ ‫الحدود‬ ‫السلسلة‬ ‫حتى‬ ً‫ا‬‫رشق‬ ‫ميتد‬ ‫كام‬ ، ‫جنوبها‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫األحمر‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫وتقع‬ . ‫الرياض‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫الواقعة‬ ‫الجبلية‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫ساحل‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫منتصف‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫التعدينية‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫لتطوير‬ ً‫ا‬‫موقع‬ ‫يجعلها‬ ‫مام‬ ‫األحمر‬ : ‫التالية‬ ‫الخامات‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫تعتمد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫املحيل‬ ‫الحديد‬ ‫استهالك‬ ‫سوق‬ ‫يعد‬ :‫الحديد‬ ‫خام‬ - 0 ً‫ا‬‫مستمر‬ ً‫ا‬‫توسع‬ ‫ويشهد‬ ً‫ا‬‫كبري‬ ً‫ا‬‫سوق‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫اآلونة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الســـعودية‬ ‫العربية‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫استوردت‬ ‫قد‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫إال‬ ، ‫الحديد‬ ‫خام‬ ‫من‬ %100 )‫(8002م‬ ‫األخرية‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫الحديد‬ ‫خام‬ ‫ترسبات‬ ‫اكتشاف‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫آخذة‬ ‫املشاريع‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ومبا‬ .‫الصواوين‬ ‫حديد‬ ‫معالجة‬ ‫لصناعة‬ ‫الكبرية‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫فإن‬ ،‫التطور‬ .‫املنطقة‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫ستسمر‬ ‫الخام‬ ‫عديدة‬‫أماكن‬‫يف‬‫النحاس‬‫خام‬‫رواسب‬‫تتوفر‬:‫النحاس‬- ‫يف‬ ‫الرواسب‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫ويرتكز‬ ، ‫العريب‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫من‬ ‫وقد‬ ، ‫ينبع‬ ‫رشق‬ ‫كم‬ 250 ‫حوايل‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫سعيد‬ ‫جبل‬ ‫النحاس‬ ‫استخراج‬ ‫جدوى‬ ‫األولية‬ ‫االكتشافات‬ ‫أظهرت‬ .‫الرواسب‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫من‬ ‫املنتجات‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومشتقاته‬ ‫التيتانيوم‬ : ‫التيتانيوم‬ - ‫يتعاظم‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫الطلب‬ ‫ظل‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫العالية‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫ذات‬ 0 ‫اإلقليم‬ ‫دول‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫بإستمرار‬ ‫ثاين‬ ‫بإنتاج‬ ‫سيقوم‬ ‫مصنع‬ ‫لديها‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ 0 ‫االليمينيت‬ ‫من‬ ‫التيتانيوم‬ ‫أكسيد‬ ‫الجلفنة‬ ‫تشمل‬ ‫للزنك‬ ‫األساسية‬ ‫االستخدامات‬ :‫الزنك‬ - ‫من‬ ‫اثنان‬ 0 ‫الربونز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫والنحاس‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫يف‬ ‫والصب‬ ‫بالقرب‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫هي‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫األساسية‬ ‫الرواسب‬ ‫من‬ ‫الغريب‬ ‫الجنوب‬ ‫الركن‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫واألخرى‬ ‫الرياض‬ ‫من‬ 17 ‫يف‬ ‫الزنك‬ ‫ترسبات‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫فإنه‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ومع‬ 0 ‫اململكة‬ ‫املعدنية‬ ‫األحزمة‬ ‫من‬ ‫موقع‬ 20 ‫إجاميل‬ ‫من‬ ‫موقع‬ 0 )‫الذهب‬ ‫(بإستثناء‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫للمعادن‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الذهب‬ ‫رواسب‬ ‫من‬ ‫وافرة‬ ‫كميات‬ ‫توجد‬ : ‫الذهب‬ - ‫الذهب‬ ‫مهد‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫وأهمها‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫من‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫املعدن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫استخراج‬ ‫عمليات‬ ‫تجري‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫والصخيربات‬ . ‫الثمني‬ ‫الرصاص‬ ‫خام‬ ‫رواسب‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫املعروف‬ ‫من‬ :‫الرصاص‬ - ‫حتى‬ ‫ولكن‬ ، ‫العريب‬ ‫الدرع‬ ‫يف‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫مواقع‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الرتسبات‬ 0 ‫منها‬ ‫قليله‬ ‫بكميات‬ ‫إال‬ ‫التعدين‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫مل‬ ‫اآلن‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫يف‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫ىف‬ ‫للمعالجة‬ ‫األنسب‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫التى‬ ‫ضيالن‬ ‫وجبل‬ ‫والنقرة‬ ‫شبيكان‬ ‫ووادي‬ ‫هجيل‬ ‫املوجودة‬ ‫الفوسفات‬ ‫خامات‬ ‫تعترب‬ : ‫الفوسفات‬ - ‫العربية‬ ‫اململكة‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫والواقعة‬ ‫طريف‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫املوجودة‬ ‫الفوسفات‬ ‫لرواسب‬ ً‫ا‬‫امتداد‬ ‫السعودية‬ ‫مكثفة‬ ‫حفريات‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫القيام‬ ‫تم‬ ‫وقد‬ ، ‫األردن‬ ‫يف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وجد‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫املوجودة‬ ‫الفوسفات‬ ‫كميات‬ ‫لتقييم‬ 400 ‫حجمه‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫تحتوي‬ ‫والجالميد‬ ‫طريف‬ ‫منطقة‬ . ‫األنابيب‬ ‫ووتجهيزات‬ ‫األنابيب‬ - ‫س‬‫النحا‬ . ‫الصفائح‬ - . ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫وأسالك‬ ‫كيبالت‬ - . ‫السبائك‬ ‫تشكيل‬ - . ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫املفاتيح‬ - ‫والربونزية‬ ‫النحاسية‬ ‫املنتجات‬ - ‫األولية‬ ‫االسمدة‬ - ‫ت‬‫الفوسفا‬ . ‫الجدران‬ ‫ألواح‬ - ‫س‬‫الجب‬ . ‫الزخرفية‬ ‫األلواح‬ - . ‫الطبية‬ ‫االستعامالت‬ - ‫الكربيتيك‬ ‫حامض‬ - ‫ت‬‫الكربي‬ ‫واألملونيوم‬ ‫السيارات‬ ‫هياكل‬ - ‫د‬‫الحدي‬ . ‫واألحواض‬ ‫الصهاريج‬ - . ‫الصفائح‬ - .‫قوالب‬ ‫يف‬ ‫املصبوبة‬ ‫واملواد‬ ‫األنابيب‬ - . ‫السقوف‬ ‫منتجات‬ - . ‫البناء‬ ‫مواد‬ - ‫التهوية‬ ‫وقنوات‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫مكيفات‬ - . ‫الطبخ‬ ‫وأواين‬ ‫وأدوات‬ ‫املطابخ‬ ‫أجهزة‬ - ‫املعادن‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫منوذجية‬ ‫منتجات‬ .‫الفوسفات‬ ‫من‬ ‫طن‬ ‫مليون‬ ‫يف‬ ‫مقنا‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫الجبس‬ ‫اكتشاف‬ ‫تم‬ : ‫الجبس‬ - ‫املنطقة‬‫هذه‬‫أن‬‫وجد‬‫وقد‬،‫العريب‬‫الدرع‬‫رشيط‬‫شامل‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫املمتاز‬ ‫الجبس‬ ‫من‬ ‫طن‬ ‫مليون‬ 33 ‫عىل‬ ‫تحتوي‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫وتوجد‬ .‫والطبية‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫لألغراض‬ ‫يستعمل‬ .ً‫ا‬‫إقتصادي‬ ‫استثامرها‬ ‫ميكن‬ ً‫حجام‬ ‫أكرب‬ ‫ترسبات‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫أكرث‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫يف‬ ً‫ا‬‫حالي‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫عليه‬ ً‫وبناء‬ ‫واإلنشاء‬ ‫التشغيل‬ ‫مرحلة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫للجبس‬ ‫مصانع‬ )٤( ‫من‬ .‫والدراسة‬ ‫الهندسية‬ ‫والتصاميم‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫التي‬ ‫األخرى‬ ‫املعادن‬ : ‫متعددة‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫معادن‬ - ‫الجريي‬ ‫والحجر‬ ‫الكاولني‬ ‫تشمل‬ ً‫ا‬‫تجاري‬ ‫استغاللها‬ .‫والزنك‬ ‫والسليكا‬ ‫واملغنسيت‬ ‫والجرانيت‬ ‫والرخام‬ ‫تطويرها‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫من‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫هناك‬ - ‫الرواسب‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫الستغالل‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫ينبع‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫تركز‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫التعدين‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫ففي‬ ، ‫املعدنية‬ ‫املنتجات‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫األوىل‬ ‫مراحلها‬ ‫يف‬ ‫التطوير‬ ‫أساس‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫والصفائح‬ ‫األسالك‬ ، ‫األنابيب‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫النهائية‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫الطلب‬ ‫يزيد‬ ‫وعندما‬ ‫الخارج‬ ‫من‬ ‫اللقيم‬ ‫استرياد‬ ‫املعدين‬ ‫االحتياطي‬ ‫استغالل‬ ‫ويتم‬ ‫املنتجات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫بإنشاء‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫للمستثمر‬ ‫فيمكن‬ ‫النحاس‬ ‫تشكيل‬ ‫ورش‬ ‫مثل‬ ، ‫املعادن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستغل‬ .‫النحاس‬ ‫صهر‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫وتطوير‬ ، ‫النحاس‬ ‫تنقية‬ ‫ومعمل‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫املنتجات‬ ‫ملختلف‬ ‫أمثلة‬ ‫استعراض‬ ‫ويتم‬ ‫ميكن‬ ‫التي‬ ‫االستهالكية‬ ‫واملنتجات‬ ،‫املعدنية‬ : ‫ييل‬ ‫فيام‬ ‫املعادن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصنيعها‬
  • 2. Copper •Pipe, tubing and fittings •Sheet •Electrical cable and wire •Alloy castings •Electrical switchgear •Brass and bronze products Phosphate •Primary fertilizers Gypsum •Wallboard •Decorative panels •Medical applications Sulfur •Sulfuric acid Scrap metal •Vehicle bodies (primarily steel •Tanks and vats and aluminum) •Sheet •Tubing and castings •Roofing products •Building materials •Air conditioning air ducts •Kichenware and utensils Typical Mineral and Metal Industry Products Mineral Industries Most of the known mineral deposits in Saudi Arabia are in the Arabian Shield. Located in the western region, the shield covers an area from the Kingdom’s northern border to its southern tip and from the Red Sea to the mountains just west of Riyadh. With its port on the Red Sea and its central location on the Arabian Shield, Yanbu Industrial City is ideally situated for the develop- ment of minerals processing based on availabili- ty and demand of several key minerals: Mineral Deposits in Saudi Arabia: •Iron ore: Domestic iron consumption in the Kingdom is a large and expanding market. As recently as 2008, Saudi Arabia imported 100% of its iron ore. However deposits have been located to the north of Wadi Sawawin that are proving successful. As projects like this develop, there will continue to be a significant need for iron ore processing capabilities in the region. •Copper:Copperoredepositsarefoundthrough- out the Arabian Shield. The largest are located at Jabal Sayid, 250 km east of Yanbu. Preliminary exploration has established the economic feasi- bility of mining these deposits. Prospective Copper Mining Areas in the Arabian Shield: •Titanium: Titanium and its derivatives are high value products whose demand continues to grow in Kingdom and in the region. Yanbu Indus- trial City already has one manufacturer who will be producing titanium dioxide from ilmenite. •Zinc: Primary uses of zinc include galvanizing, diecasting, and brass/bronze. Two main depos- its are of note, one near Riyadh, the other in the southwest corner of the Kingdom. However, zinc deposits are present in 17 of 20 industrial metals mineral belts (excluding gold). •Gold: Rich gold deposits exist in various loca- tions, primarily at Mahd Adh Dhahab Sukhayba- rat, where mining operations are under way. •Lead: Lead ore deposits are known to exist in various locations on the Arabian Shield, but to date only a small amount of lead mining has been undertaken. Deposits best suited to pro- cessing in Yanbu include Wadi Jujail / Wadi Sheb- kahn, Nugrah, and Jabal Dhaylan. • Phosphate: Workable deposits of phosphate in Jordan extend into Saudi Arabia in the Turayf region. Comprehensive exploration is underway to evaluate these resources. The most promising deposit, estimated at 400 million tons, has been located in the Turayf and Al-Jalamid area. •Gypsum: Industrial and medical-grade gypsum deposits in excess of 33 million tons have been located at Magna in the northern tip of the Ara- bian Shield. Larger deposits just north of Yanbu also have high economic potential. Currently there are four gypsum facilities in various stages of operation in the Kingdom. Other commercially viable minerals include ka- olin, limestone, marble, granite, magnesite and silica. In addition to its close proximity to many of these minerals, Yanbu Industrial City is in the initial stages of becoming a mineral processing hub in the region, where it is focused on manu- facturing finished products such as pipes, tub- ing, wires, foils and plates using both domestic and imported feedstocks.