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IDN Access Domain Names Infographic Chinese
1.
example.com 什么是域名系统 (DNS)? 什么是国际化域名? 顶级域发生了哪些变化? 为什么要将域名国际化? 为您的语言说句话 ICANN
在 IDN TLD 方面工作进展的时间轴 DNS 是一个分布式系统,它的主要功能之一就是帮助 人们找到互联网地址。 顶级域 (TLD) 是域名的最后一部分。您可以将 TLD 分为两类: 国际化域名 (IDN) 使用特殊编码和格式,从而允许使用更广泛的文字来表示域名。在 2009 年年底之前**,顶级域只能使用拉丁字母 a 到 z 来表示,不能使用其他语言文字 或符号。2009 年以后,IDN TLD 中引入了其他语言文字,包括阿拉伯文、中文和西里 尔文。 新增的国际化域名 拉丁字母 a 到 z,不含 其他语言文字或符号。 不同语言文字的字符。 全世界越来越多以前从不上网的人现在都在 上网。 IDN TLD 可以是 ccTLD,也可以是通用顶级域。 通过快速通道计划,在根区中创建了 38 个 IDN 国家/地区代码顶级域。 虽然一个完全国际化的域名系统触手可及,但我们 需要全球互联网社群的团结协作,包括科技和语言 专家、决策者、应用程序开发人员、终端用户和其 他利益相关方。 如何在顶级域中包含您的语言文字,我们需要您的 帮助。 通过新通用顶级域计划, 在根区中创建了 35 个 IDN 通用顶级域。 ICANN 发起了为根区制定标签生成规则 (LGR) 的 工作。LGR 是一个创建和维护相关规则的机制, 这些规则用于确定不同语言文字中的有效 IDN 标 签及其变体(如存在)。 ICANN 制定了 《IDN 实施指南》 第 1 版。 ICANN 将多种语言文 字的 .test IDN TLD 引入 到根区中。 ICANN 发起并推动建立 基于社群的,针对不同 语言文字的专家组, 例如:阿拉伯文、中文 和西里尔文。 致力于在根区中 创建更多 IDN TLD。 国际化域名 国家和地区顶级域 (ccTLD) 通用顶级域 (gTLD) 预计 50 亿 更多语言社群加入 2020 全球互联网用户的数量*** 2000 4.13 亿 2014 29 亿 域名 .org DNS 使用字母、数字 和连字符,而不是单 纯地使用数字组成名 称,这个名称更容易 记住。 IP 地址很难记住。 example.br example.com 例子.测试 пример.испытание TLD* 由两个字母组成,是国际标准化组织 (ISO) 定义 的国家和地区、主权国家或附属领土的缩写词。 包含两个以上字母,并且这些字母不是国家/地区代码 的 TLD,例如 .com、.org 或 .net。 相关协议已批准域名可以由非拉 丁字符或除字母(a 到 z)、数字 (0 到 9)和连字符 (-) 以外的拉丁 字符组成。 *注:IDN TLD 可以包含两个或两个以上的字符。 **注:实验性的 .test IDN TLD 是在 2007 年引入的。 ***资料来源:互联网实时统计网站 (www.InternetLiveStats.com)。 国际化域名让世界各地的人们能够使用自己 的语言访问域名。 2009 (.china) (.rf) .com .uk 互联网中的每台电脑都有一 个唯一的编号 - 就像通讯地 址一样 - 称为它的 IP 地址。 IP 代表互联网协议。 顶级域 (TLD) 如需了解更多信息,请访问:icann.org/topics/idn 如果您对自己的语言有任何建议,请发送电子邮件至: idntlds@icann.org 地址 .br 是巴西的 TLD 2000 2014 占全球互联网用户总数百分比前三位的国家/地区*** 30% 9% 6% 美国 美国日本 德国 22% 10% 8% 中国 印度 2003 2007 2010 2013 2014 未来 (.arab) twitter.com/icann facebook.com/icannorg 使用自己的语言访问域名
2.
同一个世界,同一个互联网 如果您对自己的语言有任何建议,请发送电子邮件至:idntlds@icann.org 如需了解更多信息,请访问:icann.org/topics/idn twitter.com/icann twitter.com/icann_pt twitter.com/icann_ar twitter.com/icann_ru facebook.com/icannorg youtube.com/icannnews flickr.com/photos/icann linkedin.com/company/icann weibo.com/icannorg icann-cn slideshare.net/icannpresentations twitter.com/icann_es
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