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The Natural Gas 
Agreements Between Israel, 
Egypt and Jordan, and the 
July 2014 Gaza War 
Iakovos Alhadeff
The following Financial Times article of 21st Mai 2014, reported 
that Israel was very close to signing agreements with Egypt and 
Jordan for exporting Israeli natural gas to these countries, from 
Leviathan, Israel's largest natural gas field. 
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/02ea38aa-e0e2-11e3-a934- 
00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=intl 
At the following article of Haaretz, which is as you can see at the 
following Wikipedia link, Israel’s oldest newspaper, and its English 
version is published with the New York Times, 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz 
it was reported on 30 June 2014 that Israel did finally sign an 
agreement to export to Egypt 30 billion dollars of natural gas in the 
next 15 years. That is 2 billion dollars of natural gas each year, and 
it amounts to 20% of Leviathan’s capacity. 
http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.601980 
At the following article of the Times of Israel, an electronic 
newspaper that is published in 3 languages, it was reported on 3 
September 2014, that Israel did finally sign an agreement to export 
to Jordan 15 billion dollars of natural gas in the next 15 years.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-signs-15-billion-gas-deal-with- 
jordan/ 
What happened in the time between the Financial Times article on 
21 Mai 2014, which reported that Israel was close to signing the 
agreements and the Haaretz article on 30 June, which reported the 
actual 30 billion dollar agreement between Egypt and Israel? 
Well what happened is that the 3 Israeli teenagers were abducted 
by Hamas on 12 June 2014, as you can read at the first line of the 
following Wikipedia link, in section “Immediate Events”. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Israel 
%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict#Immediate_events 
At the first paragraph of the following Wikipedia link, you can read 
that on 7 July 2014, one week after the agreement between Israel 
and Egypt, Hamas took responsibility for the teenagers’ abductions 
and at the same time it launched 40 rockets to Israel. One day 
later, on the 8 July 2014, the Israeli army entered Gaza. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Israel 
%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict 
It is well known that Hamas is funded by Qatar. Hamas won the 
elections in 2006 by providing financial help to the people of Gaza. 
In a sense Qatar bought a military camp at the Israeli borders. 
Qatar is the 3rd richest country in the world in terms of proven 
natural gas reserves, after Russia and Iran, and could have easlily 
provided the natural gas to Egypt and Jordan instead.
One of the main reasons that Qatar funded and wholeheartedly 
supported the Muslim Brootherhood candidate in Egypt, 
Muhammad Morsi, is that if Morsi was in power he would have 
never made a deal with Israel, since the Muslim Brotherhood is 
supported by Qatar. 
At the following Wikipedia link, section ‘Aftermath’, 2-3 lines 
before the end of the section, where the consequences of the Arab 
Spring on the Egypt-Israel 1978 Peace Agreement are examined, 
you can read that the deputy chief of the Muslim Brotherhood said 
that the Brotherhood does not recognize Israel’s right to exist. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt 
%E2%80%93Israel_Peace_Treaty#Aftermath 
At the following BBC article you can read how much Qatar 
supported the Muslim Brotherhood and its candidate Morsi. In the 
6th and 7th paragraph you can read that Qatar did not give all that 
money for nothing, but instead to make sure that Egypt would buy 
natural gas from Qatar. I copy these two paragraphs. 
“....But this was not a charitable giveaway. It was in the nature of 
an investment. A Qatari economist told the BBC: "We couldn't 
stand by and let Egypt collapse", but the billions came with an 
expectation - "I'll give you the money, show me the outcome," he 
said. 
The Qataris had already secured a lucrative deal to sell their gas to 
the Egyptians and they were proposing to heavily invest in the 
redevelopment of the Suez Canal...”.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23185441 
Many socialists that are financed by Qatar say that the 
Brotherhood was democratically elected. As you can read in the 
3rd paragraph of the following Wikipedia link, as soon as he was 
elected, Morsi started changing the law to rule as a dictator. I copy 
from the link. 
“…As president, Morsi granted himself unlimited powers and the 
power to legislate without judicial oversight or review of his 
acts….” 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi 
Moreover you can read at the following Haaretz article that the 
Israelis have agreed to sell to the Palestinian Authority in West 
Bank 1.2 billion dollar in natural gas. But this is a small amount 
compared to the 45 billion dollar deals with Egypt and Jordan, and 
Qatar would have not probably minded. As you can see the deal 
was singed in January 2014 and there was no war in Gaza. It was 
before the agreements with Egypt and Jordan that the war broke 
out. Nobody starts a war for 1.2 billion dollars. 
http://www.haaretz.com/business/1.567216
The Israel-Egypt-Jordan Natural Gas Agreement and the July 2014 War in Gaza
The Israel-Egypt-Jordan Natural Gas Agreement and the July 2014 War in Gaza

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The Israel-Egypt-Jordan Natural Gas Agreement and the July 2014 War in Gaza

  • 1. The Natural Gas Agreements Between Israel, Egypt and Jordan, and the July 2014 Gaza War Iakovos Alhadeff
  • 2. The following Financial Times article of 21st Mai 2014, reported that Israel was very close to signing agreements with Egypt and Jordan for exporting Israeli natural gas to these countries, from Leviathan, Israel's largest natural gas field. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/02ea38aa-e0e2-11e3-a934- 00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=intl At the following article of Haaretz, which is as you can see at the following Wikipedia link, Israel’s oldest newspaper, and its English version is published with the New York Times, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz it was reported on 30 June 2014 that Israel did finally sign an agreement to export to Egypt 30 billion dollars of natural gas in the next 15 years. That is 2 billion dollars of natural gas each year, and it amounts to 20% of Leviathan’s capacity. http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.601980 At the following article of the Times of Israel, an electronic newspaper that is published in 3 languages, it was reported on 3 September 2014, that Israel did finally sign an agreement to export to Jordan 15 billion dollars of natural gas in the next 15 years.
  • 3. http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-signs-15-billion-gas-deal-with- jordan/ What happened in the time between the Financial Times article on 21 Mai 2014, which reported that Israel was close to signing the agreements and the Haaretz article on 30 June, which reported the actual 30 billion dollar agreement between Egypt and Israel? Well what happened is that the 3 Israeli teenagers were abducted by Hamas on 12 June 2014, as you can read at the first line of the following Wikipedia link, in section “Immediate Events”. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Israel %E2%80%93Gaza_conflict#Immediate_events At the first paragraph of the following Wikipedia link, you can read that on 7 July 2014, one week after the agreement between Israel and Egypt, Hamas took responsibility for the teenagers’ abductions and at the same time it launched 40 rockets to Israel. One day later, on the 8 July 2014, the Israeli army entered Gaza. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Israel %E2%80%93Gaza_conflict It is well known that Hamas is funded by Qatar. Hamas won the elections in 2006 by providing financial help to the people of Gaza. In a sense Qatar bought a military camp at the Israeli borders. Qatar is the 3rd richest country in the world in terms of proven natural gas reserves, after Russia and Iran, and could have easlily provided the natural gas to Egypt and Jordan instead.
  • 4. One of the main reasons that Qatar funded and wholeheartedly supported the Muslim Brootherhood candidate in Egypt, Muhammad Morsi, is that if Morsi was in power he would have never made a deal with Israel, since the Muslim Brotherhood is supported by Qatar. At the following Wikipedia link, section ‘Aftermath’, 2-3 lines before the end of the section, where the consequences of the Arab Spring on the Egypt-Israel 1978 Peace Agreement are examined, you can read that the deputy chief of the Muslim Brotherhood said that the Brotherhood does not recognize Israel’s right to exist. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt %E2%80%93Israel_Peace_Treaty#Aftermath At the following BBC article you can read how much Qatar supported the Muslim Brotherhood and its candidate Morsi. In the 6th and 7th paragraph you can read that Qatar did not give all that money for nothing, but instead to make sure that Egypt would buy natural gas from Qatar. I copy these two paragraphs. “....But this was not a charitable giveaway. It was in the nature of an investment. A Qatari economist told the BBC: "We couldn't stand by and let Egypt collapse", but the billions came with an expectation - "I'll give you the money, show me the outcome," he said. The Qataris had already secured a lucrative deal to sell their gas to the Egyptians and they were proposing to heavily invest in the redevelopment of the Suez Canal...”.
  • 5. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23185441 Many socialists that are financed by Qatar say that the Brotherhood was democratically elected. As you can read in the 3rd paragraph of the following Wikipedia link, as soon as he was elected, Morsi started changing the law to rule as a dictator. I copy from the link. “…As president, Morsi granted himself unlimited powers and the power to legislate without judicial oversight or review of his acts….” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi Moreover you can read at the following Haaretz article that the Israelis have agreed to sell to the Palestinian Authority in West Bank 1.2 billion dollar in natural gas. But this is a small amount compared to the 45 billion dollar deals with Egypt and Jordan, and Qatar would have not probably minded. As you can see the deal was singed in January 2014 and there was no war in Gaza. It was before the agreements with Egypt and Jordan that the war broke out. Nobody starts a war for 1.2 billion dollars. http://www.haaretz.com/business/1.567216