With the recent advancement of the technology and its application to our daily
business and social life; precisely the cloud computing system, however it has a risks
that might lead to hesitation and lose of enthusiasm of using it. The main objective of
this research is to find the risk factors, which may affect the business performance of
the companies that use “Cloud Computing”, and understand the consequences and its
managements
2. Jafaar Fahad A. Rida and Basim Abood
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 18 editor@iaeme.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Wireless networks technology has been consistent lies achieved together with day and
increasing more discovering course between entire components concerning our daily live.
Medical applications is the place wireless networking execute keep promotion future [1]. In the
healthcare field, get admission to then virtue quotation are twain concerning the necessary
issues. Wireless Technologies execute make contributions according to fixing these issues. The
health-care law continually getting greater complex round the ball however especially into the
sufferers go under each so an end results on preventable scientific error [2]. These are mistakes
up to expectation may want to hold been avoid.The physician or clinician just times grant
patient-care barring known the history over prescription then clinical procedure, result within
each profligate duplications and sketchy medical decision that operate now not drink within
estimate critical information related to patient health. Wireless science affords equipment as
may assist such situation [3]. Wireless Network reveal the caregiver's real time in conformity
with accurate patients' data, clinically histories, treatments, medications, tests, lab results,
insurance facts then etc. With wi-fi applications, healthcare providers certain as hospitals,
insurance agencies, and the regimen are turning into involved within investing among that area.
Cost deliverance is one over the essential element due to the fact scientific blunders by
physicians convey in lawsuits [4]. Patient and clinic administration perform remain altogether
steeply-priced too.
1.1. Wireless network for medical application
a) Due in conformity with advance in the wireless network field, instant then
revolutionary services are existence concept on within medical so well as healthcare
field. In the scientific discipline capabilities ranging beyond gear administration
according to affected person administration are existence development. Efficiency
among clinic rod is increase by means of using some on it newly available services
and tools [5]. In the healthcare field, problems certain as long-term patient greatness
aid because aged humans and smart residences are being discussed among the land
over wireless networks. There is additionally lookup wight performed concerning
growing teletrauma structures the use of the wi-fi channel. This desire probably
permit trauma expert after stand simply regarding sufferers mattress sides whilst she
are being improved to the trauma Furer.
b) In the shut to since houses conclude atmosphere designed to up to expectation
volume take ponderable regarding sufferers and human beings including disabilities
without the attendance regarding a healthcare provider. An affected person anybody
is located remotely perform maintain cared because remotely through capability
about talking his/ her reputation in real-time among imitation along caregivers.
Another trouble therefore worries the healthcare field is the certainly large length
regarding high priced scientific gadgets so much are inappropriate along each and
every other [6]. Tedious routines are concerned of translating outcomes beside
certain desktop within imitation of another. With Wireless Technology so much
necessity trouble perform continue to be reduced. Another warm trouble within the
Wireless network challenge is implantable device. These gadgets work maintain
implanted about ordinary period according to age wearable [7]. Wireless sensors
inner patients physique bear theirs non-public big benefits. Patients stand capable
wear sensors hence an awful lot display imperative symptoms and symptoms below
report after to them among real-time within pursuance with theirs doctors. This helps
towards the bother touching reach according to due to the fact at ultimate the
sufferers do not enjoyment within conformity about continue to be round the
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sanatorium each and every the time. This improves access or characteristic
concerning healthcare because sufferers yet saves money because of outweigh
providers [8].
1.2. Benefit
Whenever a latter science yet tool is added after populace use, the first query is, whether wish
that help me and as be able such slave for me. Here are half benefits beyond features regarding
Wi-Fi networks into the health-care fields. We hear in the new each age that so is a scarcity
concerning specialization medical practitioner and minister around the country [9]. One on the
benefits of it capabilities is so much those extend doctor‟ then nurse‟ efficiency. Now she
execute greatness for extra patients than before. Their work is also improved or made easier
through grudging access in accordance with right statistics over patients between real-time. For
patient whose health is about the line the benefits are even greeters [10].
The expanded get entry according to doctor specialized. They do not hold rod round the
clinic somebody longer. This pleasure in dynamism approves to them slave theirs personal
action whilst still under the doctors care. Safety every other trouble up to expectation is helped
here due to the fact the dimension regarding errors be able appreciably be decreased. Also,
patients perform stay choosy now building modifications in theirs each day lives when signing
up for a treatment. With Wi-Fi Technologies, theirs healthcare do remain much less intrusive,
because example between this suit about wearable sensor. They don't bear after show upon in
conformity with the health center for a gore pressure check [11]. It do remain made while it are
working through wearing wireless sensors that transfer that data into theirs doctors. As
suggested earlier, negligent mistakes by medical doctors and nurses prices hospitals. Insurance
groups afterward the regimen a massive volume respecting money each year. These costs may
keep reduced through ability concerning lowering the vast variety touching mistakes.
Advantageous below proof facts conduct including afterward aid regime is some other place
the location wireless networks execute help. Deploying substantial machines spherical the
hospital function posture at entire high-priced then day consuming. With Wireless Technology
interfaces function stand designed definitive as get admission to among consequence including
the machines can also state provided past someplace in hospital [12]. This allows because
speedy but flexible deployment. By increasing the doctors‟ but nurses‟ efficiency, hospitals
keep capable furnish greatness due to the fact of more sufferers and extend theirs profits.
2. RESEARCH METHOD
2.1. Wireless Networks Technologies
Due to consequence together with accessibility but mobility requirement, Wi-Fi is the preferred
middling amongst scientific applications [13]. Due into conformity along limited mobility, just
about the high priced then sizeable machines hence a whole lot endure spherical because a
prolonged majority are now not existence historic in accordance with their fullest. Wireless
technologies are life advanced below arm over instant interfaces into consequence over it
machines or perform to them set along everybody modern machines afterward methods required
into clinical field. Some recent yet past wireless neighborhood primarily based completely
utilized sciences among medical services includes [14].
2.2. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)
Recent advances within sensors limit powered integrated circuits and wi-fi networks bear added
thoughts in increasing ignoble powered physiological sensor structures that operate atmosphere
built-in amongst Body Area Networks (BANS). These sensor networks have incredibly mangy
4. Jafaar Fahad A. Rida and Basim Abood
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limit requirements anybody makes them match because of integrating in accordance with them
into time according after day wearable. Medical application, smart gadgets are fond within
accordance on patients‟ our bodies to accumulate fundamental health information such
specifically ECG, Blood strain [15]. When ancient intimate hospitals BANs are continual
afterwards disclose sufferers amongst fundamental conditions. Outside the hospital, homecare,
patients „Vital signs slave preserve amassed but transmitted over the clinical bargainer after
nurses between real-time. Besides scientific applications, BANs are moreover discovering
usage amongst trend and defense fields [16].
2.3. Radio Frequency Identifications (RFID)
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technological know-how is a subjects that days both
over phrases concerning its potent advantages or misuses. RFID tag is chronic among hospitals
among conformity along preserve track about equipment [17]. They accomplish also hold
planted concerning sufferers namely as well and medical practitioner between consequences
along comprehend at an era the place those are. (1) RFID are extremely ignoble powered radio
units that don't assistance somebody battery rule below so a consequence preserve strong use
among tankage areas. (2) Other brawny old are into limit sanatorium supply stocks [18].
Hospitals may additionally regimen theirs beneficial resource spiffy or recognize in real-time
the recognition touching theirs supplies.
2.4. Wireless Personal Area Network
WPANS the uses regarding 812.15.4 and Bluetooth have potentials usage in the scientific fields.
These are quick extent networks after so amount solve maintain deployed for example, inside
a patient’s room. Nurses are capable since display sufferers of real-time barring base within
conformity over visit them frequently. This saves to them era or gives them the opportunity into
conformity about smoke elevation regarding more patients. Other utilizes concerning WPANs
are within interfacing more than one steeply-priced then full-size gadgets inside the hospital.
Data by incomplete machine function ate posture forwarded at once beside sure laptop
according in imitation of another besides medical dealer losing age through transferring it facts
by using hand. Bluetooth is moreover a strong erudition because brief extent communication,
due to the fact example, within home healthcare [19].
2.5. Sensor Networks
Sensor Networks applied sciences certain consequently are nature mixed together with WBANs
between pursuance with shape smaller association networks in imitation of so quantity be in a
position stay placed as regards national garb (or mean objects) and prink guarded reach entry
in imitation of imitation over theirs fitness information [20]. Sensor Networks are also an
increasing number of nature persistent among herbal sciences because example in power angry
essence yet mangy herbal phenomenon. Due among consequence with lower control
requirements she execute posture deployed because concerning a prolonged length regarding
time. Due in imitation of removed range, these are deployed of vast numbers yet because of so
much reason shape an allotted neighborhood overlaying a huge quantity concerning space. An
intense occasion above a software program concerning sensor networks amongst clinical
concern is the Code Blue task toughness existence raised [20]. Other experimental functions
encompass forest hearth discovery then route control the use of sensor network. Since sensor
network device are at whole cheap, he can also stand deploy somewhere on sizeable numbers.
Some involving the Wi-Fi sensor networks based totally absolutely units are lifeless
sophisticated. They operate on theirs private working rule called the Tiny OS. Therefore she
can also keep programmer upstairs the air, deed theirs ruler absolutely easy [21].
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2.6. GPRS/UMTS
Gprs and Umts Wi-Fi technology have also discoverer the utilizes among the vicinity regarding
medical applications. A software called Mobi Health, which, had been designed by way of the
usage of BAN with GPRS, UMTS for net connectivity in conformity with beget a regularly
flooring because home healthcare the use of BAN-based sensors yet Wi-Fi telephony
technology. They are using GPRS/UMTS Wi-Fi communication technological know-how for
transferring data. Some about its functions include dimension then transmission integral signs
or sordid bio signal [22].
2.7. Wireless LAN
Most hospitals, universities yet company workplaces that days furnish wireless LAN access.
Some advantages embody untethered get entry to in conformity with the internet. Hospitals be
capable makes use of the wireless LAN channels according to transfer affected person records
around the hospital [23]. Communication within medical units is moreover performed feasible
the usage of it wireless channel.
2.8. Three Standards
Although the location about Wi-Fi networks due to the fact clinical features is in general
without Standards yet recently within so much region are thriving needs because flourishing
fantastic standards, especially for pacemakers, which are animal back by way of the usage of a
enormous variety upon guts patients across America [24].
2.9. Mobile Health Care Alliance
Setting Standards because concerning cell fitness facts systems
Medical Implant Communications Service regarding the 402-405 MHz band
High-speed, ultra power, non-voice transmissions after afterwards along implanted
medical devices.
2.10. Challenge then Issue
With cutting-edge technologies, latest reasons and options are finding theirs route intimate
awesome fields, then again challenges after troubles hence didn't each exist into the previous
than afterwards are worsened. The scientific abstention has the strictest virtue and decision
requirements. Because patients‟ touchy archives considering that theirs proper luck are at stake.
New challenges manifest involving the place in [25] accordance concerning tackle as issues.
Some of the challenges confronted now deploying Wireless network-based alternatives include
engineering issues, communal problems or victims health issues. An implementation associated
mission is interoperability amongst a length regarding devices. For occasion Wi-Fi devices are
superior thru one-of-a-kind corporations any follow some on a sort standards then on half cases
no standards [26].
Therefore make assured up to expectation every these gadgets assignment collectively yet
assignment reliabilities a challenge. For example, exceptional wireless clinical device cause
unique frequencies. One cannot anticipate up to expectation a gadget that factory once intention
constantly work. In the scientific fields, strictest ensures are wanted because a patients blessing
may additionally depend of it. In services the place in that place are real-time requirements that
may be difficult now guaranteeing real-time service. Wireless gadgets perform do in another
way at different times then locations fit in imitation of herbal yet unusual issues. Power
requirements yet control arrival possibly between different situations. Some gadgets can also
fail for the duration of operation. Guaranteeing a seamless employ throughout bandwidth jitters
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yet dealing with aggregation disconnection can lie difficult namely talked about earlier,
reliability is some on the just essential problems between medical applications [27]. Hospitals
choice now not remain inclined to makes use of a wireless system and software that can't
guarantee reliability fit to the concern on proceedings then mean expenses into the law about
failure. For patients, certain concerning the most necessary issues is what theirs everyday life
do keep affected by using the usage of this modern applications. Thus creation applications so
much perform remain beneficial while sound is some other project for wi-fi network based on
application/solution developer. Since almost wireless networks based gadgets are battery
operated, one over the essential challenges because builders is the difficulty regarding
government limitations. Sometimes hold in accordance with assurance that the device desire
employment for a year then twins except altering the battery. This may want to consist of
devices such as like guts pacemaker [28]. The builders hold in imitation of design better
scheduling algorithms or power administration schemes to deal including it government issues.
Also we be aware of as wireless channels are slower than wired. Developing applications/
gadgets so much do act including traffic fulfillment yet other performance issues, is a principal
of challenge. Some foremost problems so much arise due in imitation of the uses concerning
wireless networks units encompass security, privacy and the learning corner fir recent
technologies. Ensuring patients data protection perform stand an essential difficulty now
deploying these applications. Privacy regarding consumer information atop wireless channels
do stand some other essential issue. Wireless networks based medical units perform stay
absolutely limited among terms regarding monitoring arrival yet processing strength. Thus
making sure privacy except the usage of complicated encryption algorithms perform remain a
tremendous trouble because of developers concerning medical devices. With the current
technologies arrival preserve among our everyday lives, new users perform discover it difficult
in accordance with use this instant units after the fullest. Thus it do keep an issue then a mission
because developer in conformity with effect incomplete about the beneficial solutions without
effort the users in conformity with make useless of anxiety simply according to analyze how to
uses them.
2.11. Future Trend
Although wireless technology within the area of scientific purposes is nonetheless noticeably
new, industrial merchandise are life raised via countless agencies in conformity with solve wide
ranging problem. In half cases it new capabilities are diagram merely associative health
advantages i.e. lowering interference according to each day lifestyles so act with long term
patient care [29]. The tendencies of wireless networks utilizes between scientific applications
regarding what conformity is with enter include:
A) Patient Homecare
Is a current area concerning the regarding wireless networks due to the fact over clinical
applications. Homecare has a medium characteristic between the developing scientific purposes
in relation to pragmatically knowledge age Remote government over sufferers but the back
inward theirs houses preference appreciably limit charges because caregivers but additionally
grant a non-intrusive life style because of its users. Some services include:
Medicine consumption tracking
Remote ECG accumulating since monitoring
Remote stick stress after measurement monitoring
Wearable sensors namely as section on a BAN according to show imperative
symptoms yet vile bio signals.
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Monitoring and regimen upstairs a ways off devices some advantages touching
the uses on wireless networks based absolutely technologies within Homecare
include:
Non-invasive monitoring
Cost saving or environment pleasant approach above care
Ease on conversation regarding catholicity givers yet patients
As we are speak me between take into consideration in conformity with tendencies into the
Wi-Fi Networks because of medical applications field, half confidently beneficial features
within the homecare foot include:
In-home assistance
Smart nursing homes
Clinical analysis and search for augmentation
Control in regard to domestic appliances
Emergency Communication
Medical data lookup
Memory enhancement
B) Context-Sensitive Medicine
By the utilization over Active RFID-tags, regime over assets desire emerge as increased
intelligent. For example machines wanting servicing accomplish robotically apprise the
technician. Patient kindness stand able stay scheduled and reminders desire stay dispatched out
precisely consequently something desires afterwards preserve done. The area respecting
equipment, doctors, affected individual etc. inner a health core work preserve tracked between
real-time. This permits the sufferers then quantity spherical freely. It also approves doctors after
nurses in imitation along have a tendency into imitation concerning more patients [30]. Besides
intense makes utilizes of concerning the scientific field, context-Sensitive learning bear navy
makes use of as lots well (Keeping song above military tools is an fundamental issue). Wireless
learning employed:
Active-RFID Send warning signs signal vicinity etc.
Radiance Indoor Positioning Solution (IPS).
WLAN some most important reasons over Context-Sensitive Medicine:
Workflow.
Equipment Tracking.
Patient Location.
Patient Information Retrieval during Emergencies.
Single-Use Location.
The comparable figure describes an essential structure notably based totally on the Context-
Sensitive Medicine platform. An Active RFID-tag is committed the goal (equipment, patient,
doctors etc.). The tag continuously sends alien updates upstairs the wi-fi tub then a wireless
recipient which is among verbal exchange with an intestinal server in the hospital [31]. The
server execute drink work afterwards advanced according to that aggregation files within
consequence including vile cellphone gadgets and mail bills related to human beings within
charge.
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C) I Revive
I Revive is the enterprise venture as much is based completely atop the lookup task outdoors
concerning Harvard. It affords cell gadget synchronization including a mean database server.
These mobile units function capture vital signs and symptoms facts within real-time yet store
the usage concerning and aircraft them in accordance after an inner server [32]
2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Remote systems innovation has been reliably accomplishing with time and progressively
discovering its way into all parts of our everyday lives. Medicinal application is where systems
administration can be advancing future wireless. In the social insurance field, access and cost
sparing are two of the significant issues. Remote Technologies can add to settling these issues.
The Physicians and Clinicians most occasions give patient consideration without knowing the
historical backdrop of remedies and therapeutic methodology, bringing about both inefficient
duplication and crude clinical choices that don't consider basic information related patient
wellbeing. Remote innovation offers instruments that can support such circumstances. Remote
Network uncovers the guardian’s constant access to exact patient information, clinical accounts,
medicines, meds, tests, lab results, and protection data and so on. With remote applications,
medicinal services suppliers, for example, emergency clinics, protection organizations, and the
administration are getting to be keen on putting resources into this territory. Cost-sparing is one
of the principle factors since therapeutic blunders by specialists acquire claims. Patient and
medical clinic the executives can be over the top expensive as well. Because of advances in the
remote systems field, new and creative applications are being thought of in restorative just as
the social insurance field. In the medicinal field applications running from gear the board to
persistent, the executives are being created. Productivity among medical clinic staff is expanded
by utilizing a portion of these recently accessible applications and apparatuses. In the social
insurance field, issues, for example, long haul patient consideration support for old individuals
and shrewd homes are being talked about in the domain of remote systems. This will
conceivably enable injury authority to be for all intents and purposes on patient’s bedsides while
they are being moved to the injury focus. Sooner rather than later homes can be structured that
deal with patients or individuals with incapacities without the nearness of a social insurance
supplier. A patient who is found remotely can be thought about remotely by imparting his/her
status progressively to guardians. Another issue that worries the social insurance field is the
enormous number of costly therapeutic gadgets that are incongruent with one another.
Repetitive schedules are associated with deciphering results starting with one machine then
onto the next. With Wireless Technology this similarity issue can be decreased. Another hot
issue in the Wireless systems field is implantable gadgets. These gadgets can be embedded in
an ordinary everyday wearable. Remote sensors embedded inside the patient's body have their
very own huge advantages. Patients can wear sensors that screen imperative signs and report
them progressively to their PCPs. This aides towards the issue of access since now the patients
don't should be around the emergency clinic constantly. This improves access and nature of
medicinal services for patients and sets aside cash for consideration suppliers. As referenced
before, careless errors by specialists and medical caretakers costs emergency clinics, insurance
agencies and the legislature an enormous total of cash every year. These expenses can be
decreased by lessening the quantity of slip-ups. Effective and secure information dealing with
and asset the board is another region where remote systems can help. Sending gigantic machines
around the medical clinic can be over the top expensive and tedious. With Wireless Technology
interfaces can be planned to such an extent that entrance to the machines can be given from
anyplace in the medical clinic. This takes into account quick and adaptable arrangement. By
expanding the specialists and medical caretaker’s effectiveness, emergency clinics can give
care to more patients and increment their benefits. Because of openness and versatility
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prerequisite, remote is the favoured medium in therapeutic applications. Because of restricted
versatility, the majority of the costly and huge machines that have around for quite a while are
not being utilized to their fullest. Remote innovations are being created to give new interfaces
to these machines and cause them to communicate with any new machines and strategies
required in the medicinal field. This system consists of biomedical sensors unit has many
sensors to monitor patient status data send to control unit such as ECG sensor, EEG sensor,
Motion sensor, Blood Pressure sensor, Temperature sensor, and Blood Sugar sensor. All these
sensors send information to control unit to know medical staff what the patient is situation in
any time. Control unit or Mobile unit has some software application enable the patient and
medical staff use to receive all this data and convert to the Internet Network or the cellular
phone by (SIM) 3.9 generation or 4 generation to doctors can take proper decision especially
with used smartphones. Internet network connects with medical server and medical database to
supply all information about patient people, medical staff and report about all medicine
intervals. Internet Service Provider (ISP) works medical services and communication between
patients and medical staff to exchange information with high security for this system. The
Internet networks connect with also Weather Forecast, Emergency, Caregiver, Medical Server,
and Physician as illustrated in figure1. The medical staff can control very well via this system
to help them for following all situations for all patients when the doctors use the mobile wireless
networks especially smartphones enables used many medical applications. The medical staff
can send all reports about patients among doctors, nurses and departments in hospital with staff
work outside such as ambulance or emergency service to make easy via used WI –Fi networks
or cellular phones networks as 3.9 generation or 4 generation can send all types of information
between medical staff as well as patients.
Figure 1: The mobile wireless network used in biomedical application
4. CONCLUSION
Wireless networks for clinical application have become key topics in the industries. With its
strong medical and medical uses, wireless networking is a necessary achievement to improve
patient lives. There are huge commercial advantages between neighboring regions in terms of
reducing fees, improving tools or managing affected people. The paper highlighted the
10. Jafaar Fahad A. Rida and Basim Abood
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advantages by using wireless networks due to medical applications, or implementing them as
possible cost limits for hospitals and management companies after the insurance plan. Through
clinical techniques based on wi-fi networks, the capabilities provide a platform that is designed
to be compatible with being less invasive in patients' lives. All objects that rely entirely on
scientific techniques complicate the life cycle of development. This usually starts overseas with
the task of researching and transferring on future marketing. The paper discussed about recent
past research projects. In addition, we have brought in partial business functions as they are
accessible in the market. Some about its merchandise are very progressive and have risk s
regarding succeeding. With every recent technology, at that place are hazards concerning failing
and success. The medical staff can control very well via this system to help them for following
all situations for all patients when the doctors use the mobile wireless networks especially
smartphones enables used many medical applications. Medical employees can send all patient
accounts to physicians, nurses and hospital departments with outside employees such as
ambulance or emergency service to make it simple to send all kinds of data between medical
employees as well as patients via used Wi-Fi networks or cell phone networks as 3.9 generation
or 4 generation.
Ethical clearance: People identified as potential research participants because of their
status as relatives or careers of patient's research participants by virtue of their professional role
in the university and departments.
Source of funding: Self-Funding
Conflict of interests: The authors declare there is no conflict interests.
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BIOGRAPHY OF AUTHORS
Basim Abood was born in Thi-Qar City, Iraq, in 1984. He received the B.Sc.
degree from Al-Basra University, Basra (BU), in Electrical Engineering, in
2007. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Huazhong University of
Science and Technology (HUST), China, in 2013 and 2016 respectively, in
Telecommunication and Information Engineering. He is currently working
lecturer with the Department of Computer Information Systems, College of
Computer Science and Information Technology, university of Sumer, Iraq.
His research interests include Digital Communication, Wireless sensor
Networks, Mobile and Ad-hoc network (MANET), Network Security
Artificial Intelligence, and LTE- a Cellular Network.
Dr. JAFAAR FAHAD A.RIDA
Received his Bachelor of Electronic and Communication Engineering
Technical Najaf Collage in Iraq in 2003. He obtained M. Tech.
Communication System Engineering from SHIATS Allahabad India in 2012.
He completed Ph.D. in Electronic and Communication Engineering from
SHIATS India in 2015. He has experience for five years in CDMA technical
company in wireless system and MW system. He has experience in teaching
Electronics subject, Advance digital electronic, Digital technology, Data
Communication and Computer Networks, and Mobile Cellular Wireless
Communication Engineering and biomedical Engineering in Collage of
Engineering in Thiqar University. He has research papers about Carbon
Nanotube Technology. He is working now teacher in Department of
Information System Computer in Collage of Computer Science and
Information Technology in Sumer University in Dhiqar in Iraq since
December, 2016.