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By: Sandra Holmes, Kimberly Levy,
Hillary Robinson, and Steffani Rigsbee
The  multimedia principle is based
 on the premise that e-learning
 should include graphics and words.
These help the students build a
 bridge of symbolic and analogical
 representations.
Should focus or concentrate on the
 quality and not the quantity of
 information
                              (Clark & Mayer, 2011)
(Clark & Mayer, 2011)
(Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2012)
(Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2012)
(Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2012)
 Having  words or text near graphics is
  referred to as the contiguity
  principal
 The contiguity principle consists of
  two parts:
   Placing words and text together
   Synchronize spoken words with
    corresponding graphics


                                  (Clark & Mayer, 2011)
(Clark & Mayer, 2011)
Adobe Systems
   Incorporated. (2012). eSeminar: making
   effective elearning modules: multimedia
   princiiple. Retrieved from
   http://blogs.adobe.com/captivate/2010/11
   /eseminar-making-effective-elearning-
   modules-multimedia-principle.html
Clark, R.C. & Mayer, R.E. (2011). E-Learning
   and the science of instruction: Proven
   guidelines for consumer and designer of
   multimedia learning (3rd ed.) San
   Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.

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Multimedia & contiguity principles and uses

  • 1. By: Sandra Holmes, Kimberly Levy, Hillary Robinson, and Steffani Rigsbee
  • 2. The multimedia principle is based on the premise that e-learning should include graphics and words. These help the students build a bridge of symbolic and analogical representations. Should focus or concentrate on the quality and not the quantity of information (Clark & Mayer, 2011)
  • 7.  Having words or text near graphics is referred to as the contiguity principal  The contiguity principle consists of two parts:  Placing words and text together  Synchronize spoken words with corresponding graphics (Clark & Mayer, 2011)
  • 9. Adobe Systems Incorporated. (2012). eSeminar: making effective elearning modules: multimedia princiiple. Retrieved from http://blogs.adobe.com/captivate/2010/11 /eseminar-making-effective-elearning- modules-multimedia-principle.html Clark, R.C. & Mayer, R.E. (2011). E-Learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumer and designer of multimedia learning (3rd ed.) San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.

Editor's Notes

  1. Clark & Mayer, 2011
  2. Clark & Mayer, 2011
  3. Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2012
  4. Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2012
  5. Clark & Mayer, 2011
  6. (Clark & Mayer, 2011)