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Liberty CJUS 400 Test 1
1. The Latin maxim nulla poena sine lege, also known as the principle
of legality, requires that
2. A person might commit a crime for any of the following reasons
except?
3. After the American Revolution, the sourceof much of the statutory
crimes in this country came from
4. The first and earliest sourceof criminal laws was
5. All of the following are constitutional limitations on criminal laws
except?
6. A tort is
7. What is the name of the inherent power of every state and local
government, subject to constitutional limits, to enact criminal laws?
8. Crime that is created by government administrative agencies under
specific authority or guidelines granted to it by legislative bodies is
called
9. Thinking of committing a crime without performing a criminal act is
10.The maxim "ignorance of the law is no excuse" is applicable
11.Most crimes require the concurrenceof which of the following?
12.The cause, inducement, or reason why an act is committed is called:
13.What must occurbefore a presumption can be rejected by a judge or
jury?
14.In a criminal trial, motive
15.Presumptions fall into two categories, they are
16.If a statute requires knowledge about a certain fact, then the
prosecution must be able to __ that knowledge.
17.Susie “pick pocket” Ditts is a known criminal in the Detroit area and
the police keep a close eye on her. Late one night her car is pulled
over by the Detroit police for speeding and in plain view they see
many tools that they deem as burglar tools. Susie could be arrested for
18.Subjecting the accused to a tortuous ordeal is referred to as

2. 19.What is the name of the test which focuses on the product-of-mental
illness?
20.Under which of the following circumstances do states permit the
insanity defense with voluntary intoxication or drug use?
21.Having the accused and the accuser fight one another to decide guilt
or innocence is referred to as
22.In some states there is a _____presumption that children between the
ages of 7 and 14 have the capacity to commit a crime.
23.Which of the following are factors to consider when determining
criminal capacity for children?
24.A verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity results in
25.States with the “guilty but mentally ill” verdict
26.A defendant who is found not guilty by reason of insanity is almost
always
27.John “steroid arms” Buff picks a fight with James “no arms” Smalls.
John begins to punch James in the face over and over again for no
reason at all. James tries to fight back and in doing so he knocks John
down on the ground where John hits his head a rock and dies. James is
arrested and charged with the murder of John. At trial James argues
that John attacked him and that he was just defending himself. This is
referred to as
28.State laws and police regulations regarding the use of deadly force
must conform to the requirements established by the U.S. Supreme
Court in
29.When stopping a person for investigative purposes based upon
“reasonable suspicion,” officers may use
30.Key points in determining the lawfulness of force used in self-defense
include all of the following except:
31.John “steroid arms” Buff picks a fight with James “no arms” Smalls.
John begins to punch James in the face over and over again for no
reason at all. James tries to fight back and in doing so he knocks John
down on the ground where John hits his head a rock and dies. James is
arrested and charged with the murder of John. John was killed in the
above altercation. What type of force was actually used?
32.A person assaulted in their home by a trespasser has no duty to retreat
and may use necessary force based upon what doctrine?

3. 33.Evidence of past abuse offered by women charged with violence
against their abusers to show its psychological effects as part of their
claims of self-defense is called
34.To lawfully use deadly force in self-defense, what kind of fear of
imminent death or great bodily harm must exist?
35.Based on the Fourth Amendment, police officers may use deadly
force when seizing a fleeing suspect
36.The two types of immunity which may be granted to a witness or
suspectare
37.What other name is the “choice of evils” defense also known as?
38.The doctrine that prevents a second determination of a charge or issue
once it has been judicially determined in a case involving the same
parties is called
39.The name of the test used to determine when a speedytrial violation
has occurred is the
40.A defense to criminal prosecution based on the statute that sets the
maximum the government has to prosecutea violation of a criminal
law is called the ____.
41.The doctrine that allows the federal and a state government to file
separate criminal actions for the same criminal act is called
42.Double jeopardy does not bar successiveprosecutions of a defendant
convicted of one offense if the subsequent prosecution involves
43.The mistake of fact defense may not be used for which type of offense
44.The defense of entrapment has two elements:
45.The Latin maxim nulla poena sine lege means
46.Which of the following is not one of the four generally recognized
goals of the criminal justice system?
47.The law of criminal procedure deals with
48.The substantive criminal law
49.Which of the following is true of the standards set by moral laws
compared to those set by criminal laws?
50.In the early 1600s, most colonists in North America