How does sucrose and lactose react to Bial\'s test? How does sucrose and lactose react to Bial\'s test? Solution Bial\'s test is a chemical test for the presence of pentoses.The components include orcinal,hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride. ACTION OF BIAL\'S TEST ON LACTOSE- The solution had no change and stayed a yellow colour, which indicates sugar lactose is a pyranose sugar. ACTION OF BIAL\'S TEST ON SUCROSE- The solution changed to an olive green colour, which indicate that the sugar sucrose is a pentose furanose sugar. .