The main road types in India with a vast 63.73 km road network, India is home to the second-largest road system in the world. India has routes of every length and variety, from rural roads that link tiny villages to the cities to national highways bridging the distance between states. In terms of material, purpose, and other factors, this article takes a deeper look at some of the most popular road types in India.

1. A Comprehensive Guide To The Main Road
Types In India
Introduction The Main Road Types In India
The main road types in India with a vast 63.73 km road network, India is home to
the second-largest road system in the world. India has routes of every length and
variety, from rural roads that link tiny villages to the cities to national highways
bridging the distance between states. In terms of material, purpose, and other
factors, this article takes a deeper look at some of the most popular road types in
India.
India is now just slightly behind the US in terms of the size of its road network,
thanks to a rise of 59% during the previous nine years.
India's roadways have a wide range of qualities for a nation with such a diversified
topography and population density. Here, low-traffic dirt roads converge with
rural roads with moderate traffic levels to form high-traffic state highways.

2. India's roads are categorised according to a number of factors, including
materials, rigidity, traffic volume, function, and location. The diversity of some of
the most common road types in India will be examined in this article.
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Road Types According To Materials
Depending on the location and use, India's extensive network of roadways is built
with various materials.
The numerous road types that are frequently encountered in India are as
follows:
Earthen Roads : The most fundamental and affordable forms of roads that are
frequently found in rural regions are earthen roads, which are built using soil and
gravel. They need constant upkeep, though, as they are prone to erosion.
Murrum Roads : Murrum roads, which can be found in rural and semi-urban
areas, are made by compacting murrum, a kind of laterite soil. These can tolerate
intense traffic and are comparatively durable.
Gravel Roads : In hilly and rural locations, crushed gravel and stones are layered
to create gravel roads, which provide adequate traction for light to moderate
traffic.
WBM Roads : The Water Bound Macadam (WBM) roads found on highways and
in metropolitan areas are made stronger and more durable by layering several
types of stones and aggregates.
Kankar Roads : Kankar roads, which are constructed using kankar (a form of
limestone), are reliable and affordable solutions for dry and semi-arid regions.

3. Concrete Roads : To harden and create robust roadways that can endure high
traffic, concrete mixtures are poured into moulds.
Bituminous Roads : Bitumen and aggregates are combined to form asphalt or
bituminous roads, which are common in metropolitan areas and on highways.
Depending on variables like traffic volume, climate, and budget, each type of road
material has specific benefits and applicability. In order to achieve the best
performance and longevity, the proper type of road material must be chosen.
Highways Are Classified According To Their Function & Location
National Highways, State Highways, District Highways, and Rural Roads are the
four different types of roadways in India, according to their use and location.
Let's examine each of them in more detail.
Types of
Roads
National
Highways
State
Highways
District Roads Rural Roads
Definition Significant
road systems
that link the
nation's states
and cities
Roads inside a
state that
connect its
cities and
communities
Roads within
a district that
connect
various
towns, cities,
and villages
Connect
isolated
hamlets and
villages to the
main road
system.
Maintained
By
The National
Highways
Authority of
India (NHAI)
maintains the
roads.
Each state is in
charge of
maintaining
and expanding
its own state
highways.
The
corresponding
district
authorities
maintain
The Gramme
Panchayat is
in charge of
maintaining
Significance Essential for
the national
transportation
of people and
products
Important for
interstate
travel and
enhancing the
state's overall
connectedness
Essential for
rural
connectivity
and local
transit
A crucial
factor in the
development
of rural areas

4. Road Types According To The Flow Of Traffic
The sorts of traffic that use the roadways in India are also used to categorise
them. For instance, motorways make it possible to travel more quickly, bike lanes
encourage environmentally responsible commuting, and pedestrian paths put
pedestrian safety first. According to the volume of traffic they handle, these are
the three main categories of roads:
Motorways
Motorways are high-speed roadways with several lanes and regulated access
points that can accommodate large trucks for continuous traffic flow. One of the
longest motorways in India is the 94.5-kilometre Mumbai-Pune Motorway.
Cycling Tracks
Cycle tracks are designated lanes in cities that give cyclists a separate, safe, and
environmentally responsible method to commute. These tracks have been
created in cities like Bangalore and Delhi to promote cycling as a means of
transportation.
Walking Paths
Residential areas, parks, and business complexes that are specifically designed
with pedestrians' safety and convenience in mind are known as pedestrian ways.
Mumbai's Marine Drive Promenade is a well-liked pedestrian walkway with a
beautiful view of the Arabian Sea.

5. Various Road Types Based On Topology
The various road types in India are another example of the country's variety.
Roads can be generically categorised as hilly area roads and plain area roads
based on the topology.
The specifics of each kind of road are listed in the table below.
Types of Roads Hilly area Roads Plain area Roads
Terrian Made on rocky, inclining
terrain
Constructed on flat land
Function These routes are made
to wind across the
highlands and connect
far-flung places.
These are made to make
travelling between cities
and towns simple.
Features Marked by abrupt
curves, tight bends, and
a high incline
Roadways in flat areas
are typically larger and
straighter to allow for
higher speeds and easier
navigation.
Example The Manali-Leh Highway,
which spans 42,879 km
and travels through the
gorgeous landscapes of
Himachal Pradesh and
Ladakh, is one example
of a well-known hilly
terrain road.
The Mumbai-Pune
Motorway, which
connects Mumbai,
India's financial centre,
with Pune over a
distance of about 94.5
km, is a well-known plain
area route.
Overall, the many kinds of roadways perform specialised tasks and are essential
to supporting the nation's transportation infrastructure. They support the
country's general growth and advancement while ensuring seamless connectivity
between various locations.

6. Conclusion
Understanding the different kinds of roads is crucial for real estate investors when
assessing properties. Real estate consultants can assist customers in making wise
judgements about property investments by taking into account the unique
characteristics of roadways. After all, the value and potential of a real estate
investment can be significantly impacted by the connectivity and accessibility
offered by various types of roads.
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